Unit 1 Getting along with others
每一位人的生活都与其他人息息相关。那么，如何才能与他人和平相处呢？文章
给出了几条行之有效的建议。
Everyone knows that our life is connected with others.So we should learn to
communicate with the people around us. But not everyone is getting along well with others
without troubles.I’d like to make some suggestions for this topic how to get along well with
others.
In my opinion，we should always bear it in mind that any good relationship is based on
mutual(相互的) understanding，trust and respect.If we can respect others，we are friendly
with others and treat others sincerely，I think we can win others’ hearts，gain others’
respects and build up friendship gradually.
In my real life，I can easily find that some people have very good terms with others.
They are quite popular with their classmates or colleagues.I think the secret should be
attributed to their enthusiasm and optimism.There is no doubt that a person who is ready to
help others and to bring joy to others is always welcome. Maybe sometimes，they could not
really help out， but their willingness to help and their optimistic attitudes towards life move
us to such an extent that we are pleased to be in contact with them.
The last point I’d like to mention is that being broad－minded is also very important. If
a person is narrow－minded，or unable to tolerate others，this person is unlikely to gain
popularity. Being broad－minded means that a person should be kind to others，he should
be good at putting up with others’ faults，and he knows how to appreciate others. Otherwise，
this person can not get along well with others.
词海拾贝
1.be connected with 与……有联系
2.communicate with sb 与某人交流
3.get along well with sb 与某人相处得好
4.be based on 以……为基础
5.build up friendship 建立友谊
6.be attributed to 归因于……
7.be in contact with 跟……有联系
8.be kind to 对……友好
9.be good at 擅长……
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词自测
1.__________ vt.出卖，背叛
2. __________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作
3. __________ adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
__________ vt.欢呼；使高兴
4. __________ vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳
__________ n.准许加入；承认
betray
pretend
cheerful
cheer
admit
admission
5. __________ vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨
6. __________ vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；说脏话，咒骂
__________(过去式)
__________(过去分词)
7. __________ vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报；n.间谍
8. __________ vt.原谅，宽恕
__________(过去式)
__________(过去分词)
9. __________ adv.真诚地
__________ adj.真诚的，真心实意的
beg
swear
swore
sworn
spy
forgive
forgave
forgiven
sincerely
sincere
10. __________ vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点
11. __________ n.& vi.评论，谈论
12. __________ vt.不喜欢，厌恶
13. __________ vi.争吵，争论
14. __________ vi.道歉
__________ n.道歉
15. __________ n.& vi.争吵，争执
16. __________ vt.& n.羡慕，忌妒
17. __________ vt.责备，指责；n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
18. __________ adj.有天赋的，有天才的
focus
remark
dislike
argue
apologize
apology
quarrel
envy
blame
gifted
Ⅱ.短语默写
1. ____________________ 与……相处
2. ____________________ 盯着某人
3. ____________________ 想要……
4. ____________________ 窥探某人
5.be determined to do sth ____________________
6.keep pace with ____________________
7.as a result of ____________________
8.can’t help doing sth _________________________________
get along/on with
stare at sb
feel like doing
spy on sb
决心干某事
与……步调一致
由于……，因为……
情不自禁地做某事，禁不住干某事
阅读清障
①betray/bɪ'treɪ/vt.出卖，背叛
②primary adj.初步的，初级的；第一位的，主要的 primary school 小学
③fun n.[U]乐趣
不能和不定冠词a/an连用。
④academic adj.优秀的；学术的；空谈的
※we like it that way 中that way 作方式状语，it 不具体指代某一事物，而是一种模糊
指代。
⑤surprise n.惊奇，吃惊(此处为名词作定语)
作定语的名词往往说明中心词的材料、内容、类别等，一般用单数形式(sport 除外，
如a sports meet)。
⑥quiz/kwɪz/n.小测验
have a quiz 进行测验
※must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
※现在分词短语作伴随状语；saying 后是两个宾语从句。
⑦ashamed adj.感到羞耻的(常作表语)
⑧stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的
⑨fail 可作及物动词用，表示“不及格，未能通过”。
⑩afterwards adv.然后，后来
⑪pretend/prɪ'tend/vi.& vt.假装
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
⑫cheerful/'tʃɪəfl/adj.愉快的，高兴的
⑬sense vt.感觉到，意识到
⑭washroom/'wɒʃruːm/n.洗手间，厕所
⑮admit/əd'mɪt/vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳
admit (doing) sth 承认(做了)某事
※how 引导的宾语从句。
be admitted to/into 被准许进入
⑯beg/beɡ/vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨
beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人(不)做某事
⑰keep one’s secret 保守秘密
⑱stare at 凝视，盯住
⑲be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊
⑳“写着”应用say或read表达，不能根据汉语意思用write。
Secrets and lies
原文呈现
秘密和谎言
课文译文
亲爱的安妮：
我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。从小学起我俩就是最好的朋友，几乎每天都在一
起。因为我们成绩好，喜爱学习，其他同学有时会说我们俩没趣，但我们喜欢那样。
我们都很用功，成绩在学校一直很优秀。
星期一那天，我们进行了一次突袭性的数学小测验。我以为它非常简单，一点
也不担心考试成绩。小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简
单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。第二天下课后，我的数学老师告诉我，我得了全班最
低分！我感到非常羞愧，这么简单的数学小测验没能及格，我真是笨极了！
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。午餐前，我们一起
去女生洗手间时，我承认我考得有多么糟糕。我求她不要告诉别人，她说她会替我
保守秘密。
但是第二天，当我走进数学课教室时，我注意到同学们在盯着我看。当我坐下
时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一张纸，上面写着：“笨蛋萨拉得了D等！”我难过得
想哭。我想汉娜一定是在答应过我不会告诉任何人之后将我的成绩告诉了同学们。
大家一定都在背后嘲笑我！
我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守
诺言。她很不安，发誓说她没有告诉任何人。但是，能看到成绩的人只有老师和学
生自己。她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听了我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。我想
我永远也不会真正原谅她。现在，我失去了我最好的朋友。我该怎么办呢？
你真诚的，
萨拉
①in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中
②childhood/'tʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年，幼年
※since 短语通常与现在完成时连用。
③against prep.对抗，反对
④superb/suː'pɜːb/adj.极佳的；卓越的
⑤focus/'fəʊkəs/vi.& vt.集中注意力于
focus... on...集中……于……
⑥be determined to do 下决心做
⑦keep pace with(与……)步调一致
pace/peɪs/n.速度；步伐；节奏
⑧as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
as a result 结果
⑨get annoyed 被惹恼，get done 是被动语态结构，表示“被……，遭到……”。
※现在分词短语作伴随状语；say 后接两个宾语从句：在第二个宾语从句中，引导词
that 一般是不可省略的；第一个宾语从句中 if 引导了条件状语从句。
⑩as well as像……一样好
⑪manner/'mænə(r)/n.方式；态度，举止 in a ... manner 以……的方式
⑱dislike/dɪs'laɪk/vt.不喜欢，厌恶
dislike(doing)sth 不喜欢(做)某事
※“so＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。
⑲argue/'ɑːɡjuː/vi.争吵，争论
※even though＝even if，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
⑳awkward/'ɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的
A friendship in trouble①
陷入困境的友谊
亲爱的安妮：
我叫安德鲁。我17岁，碰到了一个难题。我最好的朋友马修已经停止跟我说话
了。我们从小就是最好的朋友，一起在学校足球队踢球。上个星期，我们与另一所
学校进行了一场重要的比赛。另外一支球队很棒，我们必须集中精力。我下决心要
赢得比赛，但马修踢得很糟糕。他跟不上比赛的节奏，由于他的漫不经心，我们输
掉了比赛。
后来，我非常生他的气，并告诉他说我觉得他没有尽全力。他被惹火了，说如
果他的球技不如我好，那并不是他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。然后我
们俩都开始冲着对方大喊大叫，结果我们的喊叫变成了可怕的争执。他指责我做了
一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无
情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也很重要。
虽然我们在教室里是邻座，但自从吵架之后，他便没有和我说过话。这实在令
人尴尬。他通常快乐外向，但最近一直沉默寡言，看起来很难过。他说的那些话也
伤害了我，但他并未向我道歉。
昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我不禁想知道他是不是想让彼得取代
我做他最好的朋友。我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还
有一点忌妒，因为我身强体壮，足球踢得很好。他说我最好另找一个朋友。我该怎
么办呢？
你真诚的，
安德鲁
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.Sarah felt good after the math quiz because she really got a good grade.( )
2.Both Sarah and Hannah are not hard-working.( )
3.Hannah didn’t sense something was wrong before she was told the fact.( )
4.Sarah thought Hannah must have told their classmates about her bad grade.( )
5.The only people who see the grades are the teacher and the students that the grades
belong to.( )
F
F
F
T
T
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选出最佳答案
1.What is the secret about in the first letter?
A.Family problems. B.A test score.
C.Love affairs. D.Wrong doings.
答案 B
2.Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought .
A.Hannah had been her best friend since primary school
B.Hannah was the only one who knew her mark
C.it was a secret between Hannah and her
D.Hannah let out her secret
答案 D
3.According to Andrew，they lost the football game because .
A.the other team was brilliant
B.Matthew was not as athletic as him
C.Matthew was absent-minded and careless
D.even Beckham couldn’t always give a great performance
答案 C
4.What made Andrew think that the friendship between Matthew and him was in trouble?
A.He saw Matthew talking to another boy.
B.They had a terrible fight after the match.
C.Matthew hasn’t apologized to him.
D.He had better find another friend.
答案 A
Ⅲ.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词
upset
betrayed
Scoring
failed
forgive
Losing
guilty
awkward
cruel
broke
Ⅳ.难句分析
1.However，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into
math class and，when I went to sit down，I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my
desk that said，“Stupid Sarah got a D！”
[尝试翻译]
[句式分析]
但是第二天，当我走进数学课教室时，我注意到同学们在盯着我看。当我
坐下时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一张纸，上面写着：“笨蛋萨拉得了D等！”
2.However，the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the
grades belong to.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 但是，能看到成绩的人只有老师和学生自己。
1.betray vt.出卖，背叛，辜负；(无意中)泄露信息；流露情感；泄露(机密)
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.
我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
(2)His expressions betrayed how happy he really was.
他的表情泄露了实际上他是多么高兴。
(3)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.
多年来，他们一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
[归纳拓展]
betray sb/sth(to sb)(向某人)出卖某人/泄露某事
betrayal n.出卖，背叛
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①没有什么能使我背叛我的祖国。
Nothing can make me.
②我认为她的所作所为辜负了我的信任。
I saw her actions as .
betray my motherland
a betrayal of my trust
③Wang Ping was so angry when he heard his friend him that he tore the letter into
two immediately.
A.betrayed B.spied
C.pretended D.swore
解析 句意：当听到朋友出卖他的事情后，王平非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了两
半。betray背叛，出卖；spy窥探；pretend假装；swear发誓。根据句意知应选A项。
答案 A
2.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was
wrong.
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
(2)She pretended to have seen the film before.
她假装以前看过这部电影。
(3)He pretended to be sleeping when his mom came in.
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在睡觉。
(4)He pretended that he didn’t know the truth.
他假装不知道事实真相。
[归纳拓展]
pretend to be/do...假装是/做……
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已做某事
pretend that...假装……
pretend (to be)＋n.扮作，装扮成
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①不懂的东西就不要装懂。
Don’t what you really don’t know.
②Tom pretended when the teacher came in.
A.to read B.to be reading
C.to have read D.reading
解析 句意：当老师进来的时候，汤姆假装正在看书。不定式的进行式to be doing
表示与谓语动作同时发生。故选B。
答案 B
pretend to know
③Eager to play computer games，the boy pretended his report.
A.to finish B.to have finished
C.finishing D.having finished
解析 句意：因为急于想玩电脑游戏，这个男孩假装已经完成了他的报告。动词不
定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作的前面。
答案 B
3.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I admitted
how badly I had done.
午餐前，我们一起去女生洗手间时，我承认自己考得有多么糟糕。
(2)This hall can admit as many as 1，000 people.
这个礼堂可容纳多达1 000人。
(3)He admitted not having done it as planned.
他承认没有按计划做那件事。
(4)He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
他承认错拿了我的雨伞。
[归纳拓展]
(1)admit sth承认某事
admit doing sth承认做了某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/事是……
be admitted to...准许……进入(某处)；准许加入，接收(入学)
(2)admission n.准许，允许；入场费；门票费
[即时跟踪] 完成句子/句型转换
①本杰明被迫承认他一直那样做。
Benjamin was forced to .
②被梦寐以求的大学录取，他很幸运。
It was lucky for him to he had longed for.
③She admitted her child’s honesty.
→She admitted her child .
admit what he had been doing
be admitted to the university
to be honest/was honest
④Little Tom admitted in the examination， the teacher his word that he wouldn’t
do that again.
A.to cheat；gave
B.cheating；keeping
C.having cheated；giving
D.to have cheated；keeping
解析 句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，向老师保证再也不那样做了。admit doing
sth承认做过某事；第二个空keeping为现在分词作伴随状语。
答案 B
4.forgive vt.宽恕，原谅；免除
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。
(2)We forgave him his mistakes after a heated discussion.
一场激烈的讨论后，我们原谅了他的错误。
(3)She’d find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money.
她会找个方法原谅他偷钱的行为的。
[归纳拓展]
forgive sb sth原谅某人某事
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
[即时跟踪] 句型转换
①Forgive my interrupting you.
→Forgive me for interrupting you.
②She said something bad about me，but I have her for that.
A.regretted B.freed
C.relaxed D.forgiven
解析 句意：她说了一些关于我的坏话，但我还是原谅了她。forgive饶恕，原谅，符
合句意。regret后悔；free使自由；relax放松。
答案 D
5.focus vi.& vt.(使)聚焦；(使)集中 n.焦点；重点
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
那支球队很棒，我们必须集中精力。
(2)You should focus your attention on your work.
你应该把注意力放到工作上。
(3)The course focuses on three main topics.
这门课程重点讨论3个主题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus...on...把……对准/集中于……
(2)the focus of...……的焦点/中心
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①集中注意力于未来，把这件伤心的事留在过去就最好了。
It is best to and leave this sad thing in the past.
②当他站在众人面前时，有那么多双眼睛盯着他，他感到不自在。
When he stood before the crowd，he felt uneasy with all the eyes .
③它反映了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的焦点，承载着父母的希望。
focus on your future
focused on him
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，
shouldering the hope of their parents.
④Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn it well.
A.focus；on B.focusing；on
C.paying；on D.pay；on
解析 句意：只有通过集中精力于你所学的知识，你才能学好它。by为介词，后跟
动名词。focus one’s attention on集中注意力于……。
答案 B
6.remark n.[C]评论，谈论，话语 vi.评论，谈论，谈及
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too...
我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话……
(2)He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
关于这里的食物他作出了许多无礼的评论。
(3)Don’t remark on his appearance rudely.
不要无礼地评论他的长相。
(4)The editor remarked that the article was well written.
编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。
[归纳拓展]
make remarks about...关于……发表评论
remark on/about sth/sb谈论/评论某事物/某人
remark that...评论……
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①每当有人评论他的态度时，他总是生气。
Whenever anyone makes remarks about his manner，he always gets angry.
②—Why did you say that yesterday?
—It was just a casual .I didn’t mean anything by it.
A.statement B.discussion
C.remark D.judgment
解析 答语句意：那仅仅是一个随意的评论，没有什么恶意。remark谈论，评述，符
合语境。statement声明；discussion讨论；judgment判决。
答案 C
7.argue vi.争吵，争论 vt.说服；争论
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)Since we argued，he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other
in class.
虽然我们在教室里是邻座，但自从吵架之后，他便没有和我说过话。
(2)They argued for the right to strike.
他们据理力争罢工的权利。
(3)He is always ready to argue about politics with George.
他时刻准备着与乔治进行政治辩论。
(4)Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall，using
them to answer difficult questions.
一些研究者认为，我们可以将这种机器密封在防火墙内，用它们回答一些难题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)argue that...主张……
argue for为……而辩论
argue with sb about/over sth同某人争论某事
argue against据理反对；证明……是不成立的
argue sb into/out of doing sth力劝某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论，争吵
beyond argument毫无争议
[即时跟踪] 用适当的介词填空/句型转换
①Mary argued Tom buying a new car.
②It is argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
③He was arguing his brother how they should spend the money.
④They had powerful arguments against releasing them from prison.
→They strongly releasing them from prison.
into
beyond
with about/over
argued against
⑤It’s no use my husband money.He won’t take your advice.
A.to argue with；about B.arguing about；with
C.arguing with；about D.to argue about；with
解析 句意：与我丈夫争论关于钱的问题是没有用的。他不会采纳你的建议。
It’s no use doing sth为固定句式；argue with sb about sth与某人争论某事。
答案 C
8.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.
他说的那些话也伤害了我，但他并未向我道歉。
(2)John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting so long.
让玛丽等了那么久，约翰为此向她道歉。
(3)We can’t accept your apologies，because things are not so easy as you expected.
我们不会接受你的道歉，因为事情远不是你想得那么简单。
(4)I really owe you an apology for having lost your letter.
丢了你的信我确实该向你道歉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make/offer an apology (to sb for sth)(因为某事而向某人)表示歉意
owe sb an apology欠某人一个道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝(某人的)道歉
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①(我)很抱歉这么晚给你打电话。
I so late.
②—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.
—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my .
A.requests B.excuses
C.apologies D.regrets
解析 句意：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。——我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满
意。request要求，请求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉，致歉；regret懊悔，遗憾。
根据前面的“say sorry”可知选C项。
答案 C
apologized/made an apology for calling you
③The child was told to for being rude to his uncle.
A.excuse B.apologize
C.pardon D.thank
解析 句意：这个孩子被告知要为对叔叔的粗鲁行为道歉。apologize for sth因某
事道歉。
答案 B
9.quarrel n.& vi.争吵，争执
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Matthew is just too sensitive
and perhaps a little bitter...
我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒……
(2)Many men quarrel with their wives about/over online shopping on Singles’ Day.
许多男士会与妻子就“双十一”网上购物而争吵。
[归纳拓展]
quarrel with sb about/over与某人因某事争吵
have a quarrel with sb和某人争吵
注意：“因某事与某人争吵”的表达方式还有：
①have words with sb about/over sth
②argue with sb about/over sth
③have an argument with sb about/over sth
[即时跟踪] 用适当的介词填空
①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents about/over small things，but now we get along well.
②He is good－natured and has never had a with anyone.
A.argument B.disagreement
C.quarrel D.complaint
解析 句意：他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。argument争论；disagreement反对；
quarrel争吵；complaint抱怨。
答案 C
10.blame n.& vt.责备，谴责
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should
apologize for blaming her.
尽管可能感觉有些尴尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你应该因为责备她而向她
道歉。
(2)They blamed him for the accident.＝They blamed the accident on him.＝He was to
blame for the accident.
他因为这次事故而受到责备。
[归纳拓展]
blame sb for sth因为某事责备某人
blame sth on sb＝put the blame on sb把过错归咎于某人
sb be to blame for sth某人因某事应受责备(注意此处不能用被动语态)
accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①我在想我妈妈会因我没准备考试而责怪我。
I was thinking that my mom would .
②正是一些司机的不良驾驶行为应该为导致别人伤亡而受到责备。
It is some drivers’ bad driving behaviors that or
being injured.
③许多人发现早上起床很难，并且把这怪罪到闹钟上。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and .
blame me for not preparing for the test
are to blame for others’ death
put the blame on the alarm clock
[易混辨析] blame，scold
blame “责备，责怪”，语气较轻；且侧重于“将过失归咎于某人”
scold
“责骂，训斥”，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级
对下级的训斥
选用上述单词填空
④凯伦总是把她的失败归咎于其他人，为此她的父母曾经狠狠训斥了她。
Karen always her own failure on others；once her parents her
severely for that.
blames scolded
11.gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P5)Matthew probably felt guilty about losing the match，and bad about not being
as gifted at football as you are.
马修可能因为输掉了比赛而感到内疚，而且因为不具有你那样的足球天赋而感到沮丧。
(2)No one can deny the fact that he is a gifted writer.
没有人敢否认他是一个有天赋的作家这一事实。
(3)Lucy has a gift for languages.That’s why she can speak five different languages.
露西有语言天赋。那就是为什么她能说5种不同语言的原因。
[归纳拓展]
gift n.礼物；天赋；才能
have a gift for...在……方面有天赋
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他不仅长得帅气，而且很有才华。
He is not only good-looking but also gifted.
②Mrs Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting—she has won
two national prizes.
A.a；a B.an；the
C.an；a D.the；a
解析 8－year－old的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用an；have a gift for...是固定搭配，
表示“在……方面有天赋”。
答案 C
1.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)...we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word.
……由于她不信守诺言我们不会再做朋友了。
(2)As is often the case，he broke his word again.
像往常一样，他又食言了。
(3)Why did you have words with her last night?
你昨晚为什么和她争吵？
(4)In other words，one person might like something very much while another person might
hate the same thing.
换句话说，一个人可能非常喜欢某样东西，而另一个人却可能非常讨厌这种东西。
[归纳拓展]
break one’s word/promise食言；违背诺言
have words with sb与某人争吵
have a word with sb与某人谈话
in other words换句话说
in a word简言之
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①总而言之，他是个诚实的人。
，he is an honest person.
②请告诉你的婶婶，我有话要和她说。
Tell your aunt that I would like.
③Harry’s mother got very angry because he didn’t .
A.break his words B.keep his words
C.break his word D.keep his word
解析 句意：哈里的母亲非常生气，因为他没有遵守诺言。keep one’s word意为“遵
守诺言”；break one’s word意为“违背诺言”。
答案 D
In a word
to have a word with her
2.be determined to do sth决心/决定做某事
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)I was determined to win，but Matthew was playing badly.
我决心赢得这场比赛，但马修踢得实在太差了。
(2)He determined to learn English.
他决心要学英语。
(3)He has been determined to do it for a long time.
他很长时间以来就已经决定做这件事了。
[易混辨析] be determined to do，determine to do
be determined to do和determine to do都表示“决心做”。
(1)be determined to do强调下决心做某事的状态。
(2)determine to do强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[即时跟踪] 完成句子/句型转换
①我们决定独自解决这个问题。
We the problem on our own.
②He made up his mind to pay off the debt.
→He pay off the debt.
③This made Hannah very sad，and even more to do something.
A.excited B.determined
C.energetic D.grateful
解析 句意：这 (一幕 )让汉娜非常伤心，更坚定了她帮助这些人的决心。b e
determined to do sth下决心做某事。
答案 B
are determined to solve/determine to solve
was determined to
3.keep pace with步调一致；(与……)同步
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing
we lost.
他跟不上比赛的节奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我们输掉了那场比赛。
(2)If I can keep up the pace，I will graduate in just three years.
如果我能保持这一种速度的话，我将在3年内就可以毕业。
(3)The work progressed at a slow pace.
这项工作进展缓慢。
[归纳拓展]
at a...pace以……的速度
keep up the pace保持速度
keep company with与……交往/在一起
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①你应当按照你自己的速度做这件事。
You should do it .
②跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫。
He will learn to howl.
③In the time of social reform，people’s state of mind tends to with the rapid changes
of society.
A.keep pace B.keep touch
C.go on D.make progress
解析 keep pace with和……同步。此处表示“人们的思想与快速发展的社会同步”。
由句意可判断出答案为A项。
答案 A
at your own pace
who keeps company with a wolf
4.as a result of由于……的原因
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing
we lost.
他跟不上比赛的节奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我们输掉了那场比赛。
(2)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.
他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。
(3)His carelessness resulted in the accident.
他的粗心导致了这次事故。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as a result/consequence结果，因此
(2)result in导致，造成(接结果)
result from由……而引起(接原因)
注意：与as a result of意义相近的短语还有：
①because of因为，由于
②owing to由于，应归功于
③due to因为，由于
④on account of由于，因为
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①由于现代科技，全世界的人们可以自由交流。
With (＝ ) the modern science and technology，
people all over the world can communicate with each other freely.
②结果，当地医院里挤满了鼻子和肺部患病的人。
，local hospitals were crowded with people who had
problems with their noses and lungs.
③成功源于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
Success hard work while laziness failure.
As a result/consequence of
As a result/consequence
results from results in
④The heavy rain lasted 10 days. ，the sports meeting had to be put off.
A.As a result B.As a result of
C.However D.Instead
解析 句意：这场大雨持续了10天，结果，运动会不得不被推迟了。由句意知选
择A项。
答案 A
5.accuse sb of sth因某事指控/指责某人
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.
他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。
(2)He accuses me of failing to finish the work in time.
他因我没及时完成这份工作而指责我。
(3)She was said to have been charged with drunken driving.
据说她被指控酒后驾驶。
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他被指控谋杀。
He murder.
②The manager one of the hotel servants of stealing money.
A.blamed B.complained
C.accused D.charged
解析 句意：经理指控宾馆的一位服务员偷钱。blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人；
complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事；accuse sb of sth＝charge sb with sth指控
某人犯某罪。
答案 C
was accused of/was charged with
6.before long不久，很快
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P5)Talk to your friend and I’m sure that，before long，you’ll be back playing
football together.
和你的朋友谈谈。我相信不久你们就会一起踢球了。
(2)He had worked in the factory long before he got married.
在他结婚之前他就在这家工厂工作很久了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久”，常与将来时、过去时连用，
在句中作状语，不可以直接跟从句
(2)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常在一般过去时或过去完成
时的句子中作时间状语，before后面可以接名词、代词或句子
It is/was not long before...不久就……
It will be long before...要过很久才……
It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……
[即时跟踪] 选词填空/句型转换
①I hope to see you again .
②She had left .
③It won’t be we see each other.
④ he came to a small village.
⑤Before long he went to Paris.
→It wasn’t he went to Paris.
before long
long before
long before
Before long
long before
⑥Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it won’t be long
the residents can have access to clean water.
A.after B.since
C.before D.unless
解析 句意：我们政府许诺提高我们的饮水质量，因此居民们不久就能得到干净的
饮用水。it won’t be long before...不久就会……。
答案 C
⑦—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—And what a pity it is now that it will be a long time we see each other again.
A.before；since B.since；when
C.when；before D.since；before
解析 句意：——自从上次见你之后已经过了很长时间了。——太遗憾了，下次要过
很久我们才能再见面。由句意知D项符合。
答案 D
1.must have done
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz...
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意……
(2)He can’t have left home because the computer is on.
因为电脑还开着，所以他不可能离开家。
(3)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.
真可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好。
(4)It could have happened during a quarrel between them over it.
这件事可能是在他们为此争吵的过程中发生的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，准是，肯定做了(某事)”。
can’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。
(2)may/might have done表示对过去情况的不肯定推测，可用于肯定句(意为“可能已
经……”)和否定句(意为“可能没有……”)中；might的语气没有may那么肯定。
might have done还可表示“本可以做而没做(某事)”。
(3)should/ought to have done用于肯定句中时，表示“本应该做某事(而事实上没有做)”；
用于否定句中时，表示“本不该做某事(反而做了)”。
(4)needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事(而事实上做了)”。注意：didn’t need to do表
示“没必要做某事(而实际上也没有做)”。
(5)could have done表示“过去能做而没有做某事”，意为“本来可以……”；could
have done还可表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能”。
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他们肯定在背后嘲笑我了。
They behind my back.
②我认为那时你本可以给我更多帮助的。
I think you then.
must have laughed at me
could have given me more help
③I have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very
friendly to me.
A.mightn’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
解析 句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。
needn’t have done...本没必要做某事，符合题意。
答案 C
④—I am sorry.I at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout
B.mustn’t shout
C.mustn’t have shouted
D.shouldn’t have shouted
解析 句意：——对不起，那天我本不该对你大喊大叫的。——不必在意。我也有些
失控。should have done表示“本应该做某事而没做”；shouldn’t have done表示“本不
该做某事却做了”。结合语境可知D项正确。
答案 D
2.so...that...
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)I was so upset that I felt like crying.
我觉得难受极了，甚至想哭出来。
(2)It was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.＝It was so cold
a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.
天气太冷了，河里的冰将近有两英尺厚。
(3)He made so many mistakes that he didn’t pass the exam.
他犯了如此多的错误，以至于考试没能及格。
(4)These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.
这些问题如此难，以至于我们没人能回答。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；so的后面常接形容词
或副词，that为连词，在句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①她的舞跳得如此好以至于每个人都尖叫起来。
She danced everyone screamed.
②他进步得如此快，以至于老师们对他感到很满意。
He has made that the teachers are pleased with him.
③首先，当我们等着放电影时，有如此多的广告以至于放电影晚了。
so beautifully that
such rapid progress
First，when we were waiting for the film，there were so many ads that the film was late.
④He has little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to
important a task.
A.so；such B.such；so
C.so；so D.such；such
解析 当little表数量的时候，用so修饰；第二空后为形容词，也应用so来修饰。
答案 C
3.so引起的倒装句
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P3)Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
足球对我非常重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。
(2)I like studying English，and so does she.
我喜欢学习英语，她也是。
(3)He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals，and so it is with his sister/it
is the same with his sister.
他只是个小孩，但是了解很多野生动物的知识，他姐姐也是如此。
(4)—He works hard.
—So he does and so do you.
——他工作很努力。
——他的确如此，你也是。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so引起的倒装句表示上述情况也适用于后者，结构为“so＋系动词/助动词/情态
动词＋主语”
(2)如果前一分句里有不同类型的谓语动词，那么后一分句要用So it is with sb/sth或It
is the same with sb/sth
(3)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯
定，常意为“的确如此”
(4)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”是一个倒装结构，表示前面的情
况也适用于后者，neither/nor用于否定的场合
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①我喜爱交朋友，我的同学杰克也是如此。
I love making friends，and .
②如果他明天不去，那我也不去了。
If he doesn’t go tomorrow， .
so does my classmate Jack
neither/nor will I
③—In modern times，girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes， and boys.After all，our life has been greatly improved.
A.so do they；so do you
B.so they do；so you do
C.so do they；so you do
D.so they do；so do you
解析 句意：——在现代，女孩子喜欢漂亮衣服。——是的。的确如此，你们男孩
子也这样。毕竟，我们的生活都得到了极大提高。so＋主语＋助动词，意为“的确
如此”；so＋助动词＋主语，意为“主语也这样”。
答案 D
④—It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?
—Yes. yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was
C.So it is D.So is it
解析 句意：——今天太热了，是不是？——是呀，昨天也一样。如果表示前面所
说的肯定情况也适合于后者，要用“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”结构。
答案 A
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