Unit 1 Getting along with others
每一位人的生活都与其他人息息相关。那么，如何才能与他人和平相处呢？文章
给出了几条行之有效的建议。
Everyone knows that our life is connected with others.So we should learn to
communicate with the people around us. But not everyone is getting along well with
others without troubles.I’d like to make some suggestions for this topic how to get
along well with others.
In my opinion，we should always bear it in mind that any good relationship is based
on mutual(相互的) understanding，trust and respect.If we can respect others，we are
friendly with others and treat others sincerely，I think we can win others’ hearts，gain
others’ respects and build up friendship gradually.
In my real life，I can easily find that some people have very good terms with others.
They are quite popular with their classmates or colleagues.I think the secret should be
attributed to their enthusiasm and optimism.There is no doubt that a person who is
ready to help others and to bring joy to others is always welcome.
Maybe sometimes，they could not really help out，but their willingness to help and
their optimistic attitudes towards life move us to such an extent that we are pleased to
be in contact with them.
The last point I’d like to mention is that being broad－minded is also very important.
If a person is narrow－minded，or unable to tolerate others，this person is unlikely to
gain popularity. Being broad－minded means that a person should be kind to others，
he should be good at putting up with others’ faults，and he knows how to appreciate
others. Otherwise，this person can not get along well with others.
词海拾贝
1.be connected with 与……有联系
2.communicate with sb 与某人交流
3.get along well with sb 与某人相处得好
4.be based on 以……为基础
5.build up friendship 建立友谊
6.be attributed to 归因于……
7.be in contact with 跟……有联系
8.be kind to 对……友好
9.be good at 擅长……
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词自测
1.betray vt.出卖，背叛
2.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作
3.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
cheer vt.欢呼；使高兴
4.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳
admission n.准许加入；承认
5.beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨
6.swear vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；说脏话，咒骂
swore(过去式)
sworn(过去分词)
7.spy vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报；n.间谍
8.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕
forgave(过去式)
forgiven(过去分词)
9.sincerely adv.真诚地
sincere adj.真诚的，真心实意的
10.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦； n.焦点；重点
11.remark n.& vi.评论，谈论
12.dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶
13.argue vi.争吵，争论
14.apologize vi.道歉
apology n.道歉
15.quarrel n.& vi.争吵，争执
16.envy vt.& n.羡慕，忌妒
17.blame vt.责备，指责； n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
18.gifted adj.有天赋的，有天才的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.get along/on with 与……相处
2.stare at sb 盯着某人
3.feel like doing 想要……
4.spy on sb 窥探某人
5.be determined to do sth 决心干某事
6.keep pace with 与……步调一致
7.as a result of 由于……，因为……
8.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事，禁不住干某事
阅读清障
①betray/bI'treI/vt.出卖，背叛
②primary adj.初步的，初级的；第一位的，主要的 primary school 小学
③fun n.[U]乐趣
不能和不定冠词 a/an连用。
④academic adj.优秀的；学术的；空谈的
※we like it that way 中 that way 作方式状语，it 不具体指代某一事物，而是一种
模糊指代。
⑤surprise n.惊奇，吃惊(此处为名词作定语)
作定语的名词往往说明中心词的材料、内容、类别等，一般用单数形式(sport 除
外，如 a sports meet)。
⑥quiz/kwIz/n.小测验
have a quiz 进行测验
※must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
※现在分词短语作伴随状语；saying 后是两个宾语从句。
⑦ashamed adj.感到羞耻的(常作表语)
⑧stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的
⑨fail 可作及物动词用，表示“不及格，未能通过”。
⑩afterwards adv.然后，后来
⑪pretend/prI'tend/vi.& vt.假装
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
⑫cheerful/'tʃIəfl/adj.愉快的，高兴的
⑬sense vt.感觉到，意识到
⑭washroom/'wɒʃru:m/n.洗手间，厕所
⑮admit/əd'mIt/vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳
admit (doing) sth 承认(做了)某事
※how 引导的宾语从句。
be admitted to/into 被准许进入
⑯beg/beɡ/vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨
beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人(不)做某事
⑰keep one’s secret 保守秘密
⑱stare at 凝视，盯住
⑲be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊
⑳“写着”应用 say或 read表达，不能根据汉语意思用 write。
○21 feel like 后跟 doing，表示“想做”。
○22 straight adv.直接地，径直 adj.直的，率真的
○23 keep one’s word“信守诺言”，相当于 keep one’s promise。
○24 swear/sweə(r)/vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话
○25 spy on 暗中监视，窥探
spy/spaI/vi.从事间谍活动，搜集情报；n.间谍
○26 truly/'tru:lI/adv.真诚地，诚恳地
○27 forgive/fə'ɡIv/vt.原谅，宽恕
○28 sincerely /sIn'sIəlI/adv.真诚地
Yours sincerely 是书信结束语，常见的书信结束语还有：Yours lovely，Yours truly。
原文呈现
Secrets and lies
Dear Annie
I feel betrayed① by my friend Hannah.We have been best friends since primary②
school and spend almost every day with each other.Sometimes，other children say we
are no fun③ because we are both very academic④ and like to study，but we like it that
way.We are both very hard－working and always get good grades at school.
On Monday，we had a surprise⑤ math quiz⑥.I thought it was quite easy and was not
worried about the results.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，
saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.The next day after
class，my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class！ I felt so
ashamed⑦；I must be really stupid⑧ to fail⑨ a simple math quiz!
Afterwards⑩， I pretended⑪ to be cheerful⑫， but Hannah sensed⑬ something was
wrong.We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom ⑭ before lunch and I
admitted⑮ how badly I had done.I begged⑯ her not to tell anyone else，and she said
she would keep my secret⑰.
However，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring at⑱ me as I came
into math class and，when I went to sit down，I was shocked to find⑲a piece of paper
on my desk that said⑳，‘Stupid Sarah got a D！’ I was so upset that I felt like
○21
crying.I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after
promising not to.Everyone must have been laughing behind my back!
I was so angry that I went straight
○22
to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be
friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word
○23
.She was really upset and
swore
○24
that she hadn’t told anyone.However，the only people who see our grades are
the teacher and the students that the grades belong to.She said that someone must
have been spying on
○25
us in the washroom，but I didn’t believe her explanation.I don’t
think I can ever truly
○26
forgive
○27
her.Now I’ve lost my best friend.What shall I do?
Yours sincerely
○28
Sarah
课文译文
秘密和谎言
亲爱的安妮：
我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。从小学起我俩就是最好的朋友，几乎每天都在一
起。因为我们成绩好，喜爱学习，其他同学有时会说我们俩没趣，但我们喜欢那
样。我们都很用功，成绩在学校一直很优秀。
星期一那天，我们进行了一次突袭性的数学小测验。我以为它非常简单，一点也
不担心考试成绩。小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简
单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。第二天下课后，我的数学老师告诉我，我得了全班
最低分！我感到非常羞愧，这么简单的数学小测验没能及格，我真是笨极了！
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。午餐前，我们一起去
女生洗手间时，我承认我考得有多么糟糕。我求她不要告诉别人，她说她会替我
保守秘密。
但是第二天，当我走进数学课教室时，我注意到同学们在盯着我看。当我坐下时，
我惊讶地发现桌子上有一张纸，上面写着：“笨蛋萨拉得了 D等！”我难过得想
哭。我想汉娜一定是在答应过我不会告诉任何人之后将我的成绩告诉了同学们。
大家一定都在背后嘲笑我！
我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守诺
言。她很不安，发誓说她没有告诉任何人。但是，能看到成绩的人只有老师和学
生自己。她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听了我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。我
想我永远也不会真正原谅她。现在，我失去了我最好的朋友。我该怎么办呢？
你真诚的，
萨拉
①in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中
②childhood/'tʃaIldhʊd/n.童年，幼年
※since 短语通常与现在完成时连用。
③against prep.对抗，反对
④superb/su:'pɜ:b/adj.极佳的；卓越的
⑤focus/'fəʊkəs/vi.& vt.集中注意力于
focus... on...集中……于……
⑥be determined to do 下决心做
⑦keep pace with(与……)步调一致
pace/peIs/n.速度；步伐；节奏
⑧as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
as a result 结果
⑨get annoyed 被惹恼，get done 是被动语态结构，表示“被……，遭到……”。
※现在分词短语作伴随状语；say 后接两个宾语从句：在第二个宾语从句中，引
导词 that 一般是不可省略的；第一个宾语从句中 if 引导了条件状语从句。
⑩as well as像……一样好
⑪manner/'mænə(r)/n.方式；态度，举止 in a ... manner 以……的方式
⑫turn into 变成
⑬horrible/'hɒrəbl/adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的
⑭accuse vt.责备；控告
accuse sb of(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指控/指责某人
⑮guilty/'ɡIltI/adj.内疚的(后接 about/at)；有罪的(后接 of)
⑯cruel/kru:əl/adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 be cruel to 对……残忍
⑰remark/rI'mɑ:k/n.& vi.评论，谈论
make a remark 发表言论，做出评论
⑱dislike/dIs'laIk/vt.不喜欢，厌恶
dislike(doing)sth 不喜欢(做)某事
※“so＋连系动词 be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用
于后者。
⑲argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/vi.争吵，争论
※even though＝even if，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
⑳awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/adj.令人尴尬的
○21 outgoing adj.外向的；友好的
※he said是定语从句，修饰 things，从句中作宾语的关系代词省略了。
○22 apologize/ə'pɒlədʒaIz/vi.道歉
apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
○23 instead of 在此相当于 in place of，意为“代替”。
※cannot help doing sth 忍不住 /情不自禁做某事； I wonder if... 我想知道是
否……，if 从句为宾语从句。
○24 quarrel/'kwɒrəl/n.& vi.争吵，争执
quarrel with sb about/over sth 因某事同某人吵架
○25 sensitive/'sensətIv/adj.敏感的
be sensitive to 对……敏感
○26 bitter adj.怀有怨恨的；苦的；痛苦的
○27 athletic/æθ'letIk/adj.擅长运动的
A friendship in trouble①
Dear Annie
My name is Andrew.I am 17 years old and I have a problem.My best friend Matthew
has stopped talking to me.We have been best friends since childhood② and play
together in the school football team.Last week，we had an important match against③
another school.The other team was superb④ and we really had to focus⑤.I was
determined to win⑥， but Matthew was playing badly.He could not keep pace with⑦
the game，and as a result of⑧ his careless playing we lost.
Afterwards，I got really angry with him，and I told him I thought he was not trying
hard enough.He got annoyed⑨，saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as⑩
me，and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner⑪.Then we both started shouting at
each other and it turned into⑫ a horrible⑬ argument.He accused⑭ me of some
really bad things just to hurt me.I feel really guilty⑮ because I made some cruel⑯
remarks⑰ too，but I dislike⑱ seeing our team lose.Football is very important to me，
but so is our friendship.
Since we argued⑲，he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in
class.It’s really awkward⑳ .He is usually cheerful and outgoing
○21
，but he has been
really quiet and looks sad.The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized
○22
to me.
Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he
wants Peter to be his best friend instead of
○23
me.I told my brother about the quarrel
○24
，
but he said Matthew is just too sensitive
○25
and perhaps a little bitter
○26
because I am
really athletic
○27
and good at football，and that I had better find another friend.What
should I do?
Yours truly
Andrew
陷入困境的友谊
亲爱的安妮：
我叫安德鲁。我 17岁，碰到了一个难题。我最好的朋友马修已经停止跟我说话
了。我们从小就是最好的朋友，一起在学校足球队踢球。上个星期，我们与另一
所学校进行了一场重要的比赛。另外一支球队很棒，我们必须集中精力。我下决
心要赢得比赛，但马修踢得很糟糕。他跟不上比赛的节奏，由于他的漫不经心，
我们输掉了比赛。
后来，我非常生他的气，并告诉他说我觉得他没有尽全力。他被惹火了，说如果
他的球技不如我好，那并不是他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。然后我
们俩都开始冲着对方大喊大叫，结果我们的喊叫变成了可怕的争执。他指责我做
了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残
酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也很
重要。
虽然我们在教室里是邻座，但自从吵架之后，他便没有和我说过话。这实在令人
尴尬。他通常快乐外向，但最近一直沉默寡言，看起来很难过。他说的那些话也
伤害了我，但他并未向我道歉。
昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我不禁想知道他是不是想让彼得取代我
做他最好的朋友。我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还
有一点忌妒，因为我身强体壮，足球踢得很好。他说我最好另找一个朋友。我该
怎么办呢？
你真诚的，
安德鲁
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.Sarah felt good after the math quiz because she really got a good grade.(F)
2.Both Sarah and Hannah are not hard－working.(F)
3.Hannah didn’t sense something was wrong before she was told the fact.(F)
4.Sarah thought Hannah must have told their classmates about her bad grade.(T)
5.The only people who see the grades are the teacher and the students that the grades
belong to.(T)
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选出最佳答案
1.What is the secret about in the first letter?
A.Family problems. B.A test score.
C.Love affairs. D.Wrong doings.
答案 B
2.Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought .
A.Hannah had been her best friend since primary school
B.Hannah was the only one who knew her mark
C.it was a secret between Hannah and her
D.Hannah let out her secret
答案 D
3.According to Andrew，they lost the football game because .
A.the other team was brilliant
B.Matthew was not as athletic as him
C.Matthew was absent－minded and careless
D.even Beckham couldn’t always give a great performance
答案 C
4.What made Andrew think that the friendship between Matthew and him was in
trouble?
A.He saw Matthew talking to another boy.
B.They had a terrible fight after the match.
C.Matthew hasn’t apologized to him.
D.He had better find another friend.
答案 A
Ⅲ.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词
Ⅳ.难句分析
1.However，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came
into math class and，when I went to sit down，I was shocked to find a piece of paper
on my desk that said，“Stupid Sarah got a D！”
[句式分析]
However，the next day，I noticed
that my classmates were staring at me
宾语从句
as I came into math class
时间状语从句
and
连接并列句
，
when I went to sit down
时间状语从句
，
I was shocked to find a piece of paper
原因状语
on my desk that said，“Stupid Sarah got a D！”
定语从句
[尝试翻译] 但是第二天，当我走进数学课教室时，我注意到同学们在盯着我看。
当我坐下时，我惊讶地发现桌子上有一张纸，上面写着：“笨蛋萨拉得了 D等！”
2.However，the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that
the grades belong to.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 但是，能看到成绩的人只有老师和学生自己。
1.betray vt.出卖，背叛，辜负；(无意中)泄露信息；流露情感；泄露(机密)
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P2)I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.
我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
(2)His expressions betrayed how happy he really was.
他的表情泄露了实际上他是多么高兴。
(3)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.
多年来，他们一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
[归纳拓展]
betray sb/sth(to sb)(向某人)出卖某人/泄露某事
betrayal n.出卖，背叛
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①没有什么能使我背叛我的祖国。
Nothing can make me betray my motherland.
②我认为她的所作所为辜负了我的信任。
I saw her actions as a betrayal of my trust.
③Wang Ping was so angry when he heard his friend him that he tore the
letter into two immediately.
A.betrayed B.spied
C.pretended D.swore
答案 A
解析 句意：当听到朋友出卖他的事情后，王平非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了
两半。betray 背叛，出卖；spy 窥探；pretend 假装；swear 发誓。根据句意知应
选 A项。
2.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P2)Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something
was wrong.
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
(2)She pretended to have seen the film before.
她假装以前看过这部电影。
(3)He pretended to be sleeping when his mom came in.
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在睡觉。
(4)He pretended that he didn’t know the truth.
他假装不知道事实真相。
[归纳拓展]
pretend to be/do...假装是/做……
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已做某事
pretend that...假装……
pretend (to be)＋n.扮作，装扮成
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①不懂的东西就不要装懂。
Don’t pretend to know what you really don’t know.
②Tom pretended when the teacher came in.
A.to read B.to be reading
C.to have read D.reading
答案 B
解析 句意：当老师进来的时候，汤姆假装正在看书。不定式的进行式 to be doing
表示与谓语动作同时发生。故选 B。
③Eager to play computer games，the boy pretended his report.
A.to finish B.to have finished
C.finishing D.having finished
答案 B
解析 句意：因为急于想玩电脑游戏，这个男孩假装已经完成了他的报告。动词
不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作的前面。
3.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch and I
admitted how badly I had done.
午餐前，我们一起去女生洗手间时，我承认自己考得有多么糟糕。
(2)This hall can admit as many as 1，000 people.
这个礼堂可容纳多达 1 000人。
(3)He admitted not having done it as planned.
他承认没有按计划做那件事。
(4)He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
他承认错拿了我的雨伞。
[归纳拓展]
(1)admit sth承认某事
admit doing sth承认做了某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/事是……
be admitted to...准许……进入(某处)；准许加入，接收(入学)
(2)admission n.准许，允许；入场费；门票费
[即时跟踪] 完成句子/句型转换
①本杰明被迫承认他一直那样做。
Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
②被梦寐以求的大学录取，他很幸运。
It was lucky for him to be admitted to the university he had longed for.
③She admitted her child’s honesty.
→She admitted her child to be honest/was honest.
④Little Tom admitted in the examination， the teacher his word
that he wouldn’t do that again.
A.to cheat；gave
B.cheating；keeping
C.having cheated；giving
D.to have cheated；keeping
答案 B
解析 句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，向老师保证再也不那样做了。admit doing
sth承认做过某事；第二个空 keeping为现在分词作伴随状语。
4.forgive vt.宽恕，原谅；免除
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P2)I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。
(2)We forgave him his mistakes after a heated discussion.
一场激烈的讨论后，我们原谅了他的错误。
(3)She’d find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money.
她会找个方法原谅他偷钱的行为的。
[归纳拓展]
forgive sb sth原谅某人某事
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
[即时跟踪] 句型转换
①Forgive my interrupting you.
→Forgive me for interrupting you.
②She said something bad about me，but I have her for that.
A.regretted B.freed
C.relaxed D.forgiven
答案 D
解析 句意：她说了一些关于我的坏话，但我还是原谅了她。forgive 饶恕，原
谅，符合句意。regret后悔；free使自由；relax放松。
5.focus vi.& vt.(使)聚焦；(使)集中 n.焦点；重点
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
那支球队很棒，我们必须集中精力。
(2)You should focus your attention on your work.
你应该把注意力放到工作上。
(3)The course focuses on three main topics.
这门课程重点讨论 3个主题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus...on...把……对准/集中于……
(2)the focus of...……的焦点/中心
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①集中注意力于未来，把这件伤心的事留在过去就最好了。
It is best to focus on your future and leave this sad thing in the past.
②当他站在众人面前时，有那么多双眼睛盯着他，他感到不自在。
When he stood before the crowd，he felt uneasy with all the eyes focused on him.
③它反映了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的焦点，承载着父母的希望。
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of
families，shouldering the hope of their parents.
④Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn
it well.
A.focus；on B.focusing；on
C.paying；on D.pay；on
答案 B
解析 句意：只有通过集中精力于你所学的知识，你才能学好它。by为介词，
后跟动名词。focus one’s attention on集中注意力于……。
6.remark n.[C]评论，谈论，话语 vi.评论，谈论，谈及
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too...
我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话……
(2)He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
关于这里的食物他作出了许多无礼的评论。
(3)Don’t remark on his appearance rudely.
不要无礼地评论他的长相。
(4)The editor remarked that the article was well written.
编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。
[归纳拓展]
make remarks about...关于……发表评论
remark on/about sth/sb谈论/评论某事物/某人
remark that...评论……
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①每当有人评论他的态度时，他总是生气。
Whenever anyone makes remarks about his manner，he always gets angry.
②—Why did you say that yesterday?
—It was just a casual .I didn’t mean anything by it.
A.statement B.discussion
C.remark D.judgment
答案 C
解析 答语句意：那仅仅是一个随意的评论，没有什么恶意。remark谈论，评述，
符合语境。statement声明；discussion讨论；judgment判决。
7.argue vi.争吵，争论 vt.说服；争论
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)Since we argued，he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each
other in class.
虽然我们在教室里是邻座，但自从吵架之后，他便没有和我说过话。
(2)They argued for the right to strike.
他们据理力争罢工的权利。
(3)He is always ready to argue about politics with George.
他时刻准备着与乔治进行政治辩论。
(4)Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall，
using them to answer difficult questions.
一些研究者认为，我们可以将这种机器密封在防火墙内，用它们回答一些难题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)argue that...主张……
argue for为……而辩论
argue with sb about/over sth同某人争论某事
argue against据理反对；证明……是不成立的
argue sb into/out of doing sth力劝某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论，争吵
beyond argument毫无争议
[即时跟踪] 用适当的介词填空/句型转换
①Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.
②It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
③He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.
④They had powerful arguments against releasing them from prison.
→They strongly argued against releasing them from prison.
⑤It’s no use my husband money.He won’t take your advice.
A.to argue with；about B.arguing about；with
C.arguing with；about D.to argue about；with
答案 C
解析 句意：与我丈夫争论关于钱的问题是没有用的。他不会采纳你的建议。It’s
no use doing sth为固定句式；argue with sb about sth与某人争论某事。
8.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.
他说的那些话也伤害了我，但他并未向我道歉。
(2)John apologized toMary for having kept her waiting so long.
让玛丽等了那么久，约翰为此向她道歉。
(3)We can’t accept your apologies，because things are not so easy as you expected.
我们不会接受你的道歉，因为事情远不是你想得那么简单。
(4)I really owe you an apology for having lost your letter.
丢了你的信我确实该向你道歉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make/offer an apology (to sb for sth)(因为某事而向某人)表示歉意
owe sb an apology欠某人一个道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝(某人的)道歉
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①(我)很抱歉这么晚给你打电话。
I apologized/made an apology for calling you so late.
②—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.
—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my .
A.requests B.excuses
C.apologies D.regrets
答案 C
解析 句意：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。——我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉
不满意。request 要求，请求；excuse 理由，借口；apology 道歉，致歉；regret
懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的“say sorry”可知选 C项。
③The child was told to for being rude to his uncle.
A.excuse B.apologize
C.pardon D.thank
答案 B
解析 句意：这个孩子被告知要为对叔叔的粗鲁行为道歉。apologize for sth因某
事道歉。
9.quarrel n.& vi.争吵，争执
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Matthew is just too
sensitive and perhaps a little bitter...
我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒……
(2)Many men quarrel with their wives about/over online shopping on Singles’ Day.
许多男士会与妻子就“双十一”网上购物而争吵。
[归纳拓展]
quarrel with sb about/over与某人因某事争吵
have a quarrel with sb和某人争吵
注意：“因某事与某人争吵”的表达方式还有：
①have words with sb about/over sth
②argue with sb about/over sth
③have an argument with sb about/over sth
[即时跟踪] 用适当的介词填空
①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents about/over small things，but now we get
along well.
②He is good－natured and has never had a with anyone.
A.argument B.disagreement
C.quarrel D.complaint
答案 C
解析 句意：他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。argument争论；disagreement反
对；quarrel争吵；complaint抱怨。
10.blame n.& vt.责备，谴责
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should
apologize for blaming her.
尽管可能感觉有些尴尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你应该因为责备她而向
她道歉。
(2)They blamed him for the accident.＝They blamed the accident on him.＝He was
to blame for the accident.
他因为这次事故而受到责备。
[归纳拓展]
blame sb for sth因为某事责备某人
blame sth on sb＝put the blame on sb把过错归咎于某人
sb be to blame for sth某人因某事应受责备(注意此处不能用被动语态)
accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①我在想我妈妈会因我没准备考试而责怪我。
I was thinking that my mom would blame me for not preparing for the
test.
②正是一些司机的不良驾驶行为应该为导致别人伤亡而受到责备。
It is some drivers’ bad driving behaviors that are to blame for others’ death
or being injured.
③许多人发现早上起床很难，并且把这怪罪到闹钟上。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the
alarm clock.
[易混辨析] blame，scold
blame “责备，责怪”，语气较轻；且侧重于“将过失归咎于某人”
scold
“责骂，训斥”，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下
级的训斥
选用上述单词填空
④凯伦总是把她的失败归咎于其他人，为此她的父母曾经狠狠训斥了她。
Karen always blames her own failure on others；once her parents scolded her severely
for that.
11.gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P5)Matthew probably felt guilty about losing the match，and bad about not
being as gifted at football as you are.
马修可能因为输掉了比赛而感到内疚，而且因为不具有你那样的足球天赋而感到
沮丧。
(2)No one can deny the fact that he is a gifted writer.
没有人敢否认他是一个有天赋的作家这一事实。
(3)Lucy has a gift for languages.That’s why she can speak five different languages.
露西有语言天赋。那就是为什么她能说 5种不同语言的原因。
[归纳拓展]
gift n.礼物；天赋；才能
have a gift for...在……方面有天赋
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他不仅长得帅气，而且很有才华。
He is not only good－looking but also gifted.
②Mrs Taylor has 8－year－old daughter who has gift for
painting—she has won two national prizes.
A.a；a B.an；the
C.an；a D.the；a
答案 C
解析 8－year－old 的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用 an；have a gift for...是固
定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。
1.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P2)...we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her
word.
……由于她不信守诺言我们不会再做朋友了。
(2)As is often the case，he broke his word again.
像往常一样，他又食言了。
(3)Why did you have words with her last night?
你昨晚为什么和她争吵？
(4)In other words，one person might like something very much while another person
might hate the same thing.
换句话说，一个人可能非常喜欢某样东西，而另一个人却可能非常讨厌这种东西。
[归纳拓展]
break one’s word/promise食言；违背诺言
have words with sb与某人争吵
have a word with sb与某人谈话
in other words换句话说
in a word简言之
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①总而言之，他是个诚实的人。
In a word，he is an honest person.
②请告诉你的婶婶，我有话要和她说。
Tell your aunt that I would like to have a word with her.
③Harry’s mother got very angry because he didn’t .
A.break his words B.keep his words
C.break his word D.keep his word
答案 D
解析 句意：哈里的母亲非常生气，因为他没有遵守诺言。keep one’s word意为
“遵守诺言”；break one’s word意为“违背诺言”。
2.be determined to do sth决心/决定做某事
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)I was determined to win，but Matthew was playing badly.
我决心赢得这场比赛，但马修踢得实在太差了。
(2)He determined to learn English.
他决心要学英语。
(3)He has been determined to do it for a long time.
他很长时间以来就已经决定做这件事了。
[易混辨析] be determined to do，determine to do
be determined to do和 determine to do都表示“决心做”。
(1)be determined to do强调下决心做某事的状态。
(2)determine to do强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[即时跟踪] 完成句子/句型转换
①我们决定独自解决这个问题。
We are determined to solve/determine to solve the problem on our own.
②He made up his mind to pay off the debt.
→He was determined to pay off the debt.
③This made Hannah very sad，and even more to do something.
A.excited B.determined
C.energetic D.grateful
答案 B
解析 句意：这(一幕)让汉娜非常伤心，更坚定了她帮助这些人的决心。be
determined to do sth下决心做某事。
3.keep pace with步调一致；(与……)同步
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless
playing we lost.
他跟不上比赛的节奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我们输掉了那场比赛。
(2)If I can keep up the pace，I will graduate in just three years.
如果我能保持这一种速度的话，我将在 3年内就可以毕业。
(3)The work progressed at a slow pace.
这项工作进展缓慢。
[归纳拓展]
at a...pace以……的速度
keep up the pace保持速度
keep company with与……交往/在一起
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①你应当按照你自己的速度做这件事。
You should do it at your own pace.
②跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫。
He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl.
③In the time of social reform，people’s state of mind tends to with the
rapid changes of society.
A.keep pace B.keep touch
C.go on D.make progress
答案 A
解析 keep pace with和……同步。此处表示“人们的思想与快速发展的社会同
步”。由句意可判断出答案为 A项。
4.as a result of由于……的原因
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless
playing we lost.
他跟不上比赛的节奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我们输掉了那场比赛。
(2)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.
他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。
(3)His carelessness resulted in the accident.
他的粗心导致了这次事故。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as a result/consequence结果，因此
(2)result in导致，造成(接结果)
result from由……而引起(接原因)
注意：与 as a result of意义相近的短语还有：
①because of因为，由于
②owing to由于，应归功于
③due to因为，由于
④on account of由于，因为
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①由于现代科技，全世界的人们可以自由交流。
With (＝As a result/consequence of) the modern science and technology，people
all over the world can communicate with each other freely.
②结果，当地医院里挤满了鼻子和肺部患病的人。
As a result/consequence， local hospitals were crowded with people who had
problems with their noses and lungs.
③成功源于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
Success results from hard work while laziness results in failure.
④The heavy rain lasted 10 days. ，the sports meeting had to be put off.
A.As a result B.As a result of
C.However D.Instead
答案 A
解析 句意：这场大雨持续了 10天，结果，运动会不得不被推迟了。由句意知
选择 A项。
5.accuse sb of sth因某事指控/指责某人
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.
他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。
(2)He accuses me of failing to finish the work in time.
他因我没及时完成这份工作而指责我。
(3)She was said to have been charged with drunken driving.
据说她被指控酒后驾驶。
[归纳拓展]
(1)accuse sb of
sth因某事指控/指责某人
doing sth指控某人做了某事
(2)charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人(做了)某事
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他被指控谋杀。
He was accused of/was charged with murder.
②The manager one of the hotel servants of stealing money.
A.blamed B.complained
C.accused D.charged
答案 C
解析 句意：经理指控宾馆的一位服务员偷钱。blame sb for sth因某事而责备某
人；complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事；accuse sb of sth＝charge sb with
sth指控某人犯某罪。
6.before long不久，很快
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P5)Talk to your friend and I’m sure that，before long，you’ll be back playing
football together.
和你的朋友谈谈。我相信不久你们就会一起踢球了。
(2)He had worked in the factory long before he got married.
在他结婚之前他就在这家工厂工作很久了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)before long相当于 soon 或 a little later，意为“不久”，常与将来时、过去时
连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接跟从句
(2)long before 相当于 long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常在一般过去时或过去
完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后面可以接名词、代词或句子
It is/was not long before...不久就……
It will be long before...要过很久才……
It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……
[即时跟踪] 选词填空/句型转换
long before，before long
①I hope to see you again before long.
②She had left long before.
③It won’t be long before we see each other.
④Before long he came to a small village.
⑤Before long he went to Paris.
→It wasn’t long before he went to Paris.
⑥Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it won’t be long
the residents can have access to clean water.
A.after B.since
C.before D.unless
答案 C
解析 句意：我们政府许诺提高我们的饮水质量，因此居民们不久就能得到干净
的饮用水。it won’t be long before...不久就会……。
⑦—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—And what a pity it is now that it will be a long time we see each other
again.
A.before；since B.since；when
C.when；before D.since；before
答案 D
解析 句意：——自从上次见你之后已经过了很长时间了。——太遗憾了，下次
要过很久我们才能再见面。由句意知 D项符合。
1.must have done
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P2)I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz...
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意……
(2)He can’t have left home because the computer is on.
因为电脑还开着，所以他不可能离开家。
(3)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.
真可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好。
(4)It could have happened during a quarrel between them over it.
这件事可能是在他们为此争吵的过程中发生的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，准是，肯定做了(某
事)”。can’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。
(2)may/might have done表示对过去情况的不肯定推测，可用于肯定句(意为“可
能已经……”)和否定句(意为“可能没有……”)中；might的语气没有 may那么
肯定。might have done还可表示“本可以做而没做(某事)”。
(3)should/ought to have done用于肯定句中时，表示“本应该做某事(而事实上没
有做)”；用于否定句中时，表示“本不该做某事(反而做了)”。
(4)needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事(而事实上做了)”。注意：didn’t need to
do表示“没必要做某事(而实际上也没有做)”。
(5)could have done 表示“过去能做而没有做某事”，意为“本来可以……”；
could have done还可表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能”。
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他们肯定在背后嘲笑我了。
They must have laughed at me behind my back.
②我认为那时你本可以给我更多帮助的。
I think you could have given me more help then.
③I have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
A.mightn’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
答案 C
解析 句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很
友好。needn’t have done...本没必要做某事，符合题意。
④—I am sorry.I at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout
B.mustn’t shout
C.mustn’t have shouted
D.shouldn’t have shouted
答案 D
解析 句意：——对不起，那天我本不该对你大喊大叫的。——不必在意。我也
有些失控。should have done 表示“本应该做某事而没做”；shouldn’t have done
表示“本不该做某事却做了”。结合语境可知 D项正确。
2.so...that...
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P2)I was so upset that I felt like crying.
我觉得难受极了，甚至想哭出来。
(2)It was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.＝It was
so cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.
天气太冷了，河里的冰将近有两英尺厚。
(3)He made so many mistakes that he didn’t pass the exam.
他犯了如此多的错误，以至于考试没能及格。
(4)These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.
这些问题如此难，以至于我们没人能回答。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；so 的后面常接
形容词或副词，that为连词，在句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分
(2)so＋
adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数
many/few＋可数名词复数
much/little（少）＋不可数名词
＋that...
(3)such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...
(4)such (＋adj.)＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that...
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①她的舞跳得如此好以至于每个人都尖叫起来。
She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.
②他进步得如此快，以至于老师们对他感到很满意。
He has made such rapid progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
③首先，当我们等着放电影时，有如此多的广告以至于放电影晚了。
First，when we were waiting for the film，there were so many ads that the film was
late.
④He has little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to
important a task.
A.so；such B.such；so
C.so；so D.such；such
答案 C
解析 当 little表数量的时候，用 so修饰；第二空后为形容词，也应用 so 来修
饰。
3.so引起的倒装句
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P3)Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
足球对我非常重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。
(2)I like studying English，and so does she.
我喜欢学习英语，她也是。
(3)He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals，and so it is with his
sister/it is the same with his sister.
他只是个小孩，但是了解很多野生动物的知识，他姐姐也是如此。
(4)—He works hard.
—So he does and so do you.
——他工作很努力。
——他的确如此，你也是。
[归纳拓展]
(1)so 引起的倒装句表示上述情况也适用于后者，结构为“so＋系动词/助动词/
情态动词＋主语”
(2)如果前一分句里有不同类型的谓语动词，那么后一分句要用 So it is with sb/sth
或 It is the same with sb/sth
(3)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性
的肯定，常意为“的确如此”
(4)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”是一个倒装结构，表示前面
的情况也适用于后者，neither/nor用于否定的场合
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①我喜爱交朋友，我的同学杰克也是如此。
I love making friends，and so does my classmate Jack.
②如果他明天不去，那我也不去了。
If he doesn’t go tomorrow，neither/nor will I.
③—In modern times，girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes， and boys.After all，our life has been greatly improved.
A.so do they；so do you
B.so they do；so you do
C.so do they；so you do
D.so they do；so do you
答案 D
解析 句意：——在现代，女孩子喜欢漂亮衣服。——是的。的确如此，你们男
孩子也这样。毕竟，我们的生活都得到了极大提高。so＋主语＋助动词，意为“的
确如此”；so＋助动词＋主语，意为“主语也这样”。
④—It’s burning hot today，isn’t it?
—Yes. yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was
C.So it is D.So is it
答案 A
解析 句意：——今天太热了，是不是？——是呀，昨天也一样。如果表示前面
所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，要用“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”结
构。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If I were you，I’d talk with them instead of arguing(争论) with them.
2.Forgive(原谅) me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with you.
3.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light－hearted apology(道歉) to
explain your awkwardness.
4.Blamed(责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low
spirits.
5.When I went in，he pretended(假装) to be studying for the test.
6.I feel awkward(尴尬的) as everyone except me is in evening dress.
7.Are you willing to swear(发誓) in court that you saw him do it?
8.The magazine often remarks(评论) upon performance of some countries’ leaders.
9.I sincerely(真诚地) hope you can take my letter seriously.
10.Don’t be so sensitive(敏感的) and I was not criticizing you.
Ⅱ.选词填空
get along with，stare at，belong to，keep one’s word，spy on，keep pace with，before
long，focus on
1.I hope to see you again before long.
2.We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research.
3.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we
were going to play.
4.He was sent to spy on the enemy’s movements.
5.It’s not polite to stare at a girl in the face.
6.Does this house belong to Mr Winter?
7.He is sincere and easy to get along with.
8.He was taught to keep his word as a child.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那个小孩有游泳天赋。
The little boy has a gift for swimming.
2.他太孤独了，不想再在这儿待下去了。
He feels so lonely that he won’t stay here any more.
3.暑假我决定参加一个英语俱乐部。
This summer holiday I’m determined to join an English club.
4.如果这样的话，谁将接替他的工作是个问题。
If so，who will take over his job is a problem.
5.你去过那儿，我也去过。
You have been there，so have I.
6.她指控那个男孩偷了她的钱。
She accused the boy of stealing her money.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.That student admitted in the math exam， that he would never
do that again in the future.
A.to have cheated；promising
B.cheating；promised
C.to cheating；promised
D.having cheated；promising
答案 D
解析 句意：那个学生承认在数学考试中作弊，发誓以后再也不做这样的事情了。
admit having done sth承认做过某事；第二空的 promise与 the student构成主动关
系，故使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
2.The evidence couldn’t prove him of the crime，so he was set free.
A.serious B.ashamed
C.guilty D.innocent
答案 C
解析 句意：这个证据不能证明他有罪，所以他被释放了。be guilty of...犯……
罪，符合题意。serious严重的；ashamed羞耻的；innocent无辜的。
3. her death in 1886，the poet Emily Dickinson had become a legend in her
hometown.
A.It was before long B.Before long
C.When long before D.Long before
答案 D
解析 before long 不久之后；long before 很久之前。句意：早在她 1886 年逝世
之前，诗人埃米莉·狄更生在她的家乡就已成为了传奇人物。故选 D。
4.The woman was so that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
A.superb B.cheerful
C.sensitive D.guilty
答案 C
解析 superb极好的；宏伟的；cheerful兴高采烈的；sensitive敏感的；guilty愧
疚的。根据句意可知，sensitive符合题意。
5.He is so tired；I think he up too late last night.
A.should have stayed B.must have stayed
C.should stay D.must stay
答案 B
解析 句意：他太累了。我想他昨晚肯定熬夜了。根据后面的时间状语可知是过
去发生的动作，排除 C、D两项；再根据句意是对过去的动作的肯定猜测，故选
B。
6.It is not possible to your phone unless they set up the software by hand
on your phone.
A.rely on B.operate on
C.spy on D.focus on
答案 C
解析 根据“除非他们在你手机上手动安装软件”可知，前半句应是“监视”你
的手机是不可能的。故选 C。
7.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； ，he could neither eat
nor sleep.
A.as a result B.after all
C.anyway D.otherwise
答案 A
解析 句意：我的朋友马丁因为奇怪的发烧病得很重，结果，他既不能吃饭，也
不能睡觉。as a result 结果，因此；after all 毕竟；anyway 无论如何；otherwise 另
外，否则。根据句意可知应选 A项。
8.She just couldn’t forgive at her so much in public.
A.you to swear B.your swearing
C.you swore D.you to be swearing
答案 B
解析 forgive后面要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不用不定式的复合结构，
故选 B。
9.Unable to keep their mood under control ， their argument turned into
a(n) ，and then they fought fiercely.
A.statement B.opinion
C.quarrel D.idea
答案 C
解析 根据“控制不住情绪”和“然后他们激烈地打起来”可知，题干表示“他
们的争执演变成吵架”。quarrel 争吵，吵架，符合句意。statement 声明，陈述；
opinion 意见，看法；idea 想法，主意。
10.With his attention on his duty，he forgot the date.
A.focus B.focused
C.focusing D.to focus
答案 B
解析 本题考查with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)，因 his attention与 focus
之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选 B。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I’d like to go to see the film with you，Dad.
—Sorry，my son，but only the grown－ups are into the cinema.
A.required B.intended
C.admitted D.supposed
答案 C
解析 句意：——爸爸，我想与你一起去看电影。——对不起，儿子，只有成年
人才允许进入电影院。be admitted into被允许进入。
2.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ，we’d better take
it to the garage immediately.
A.Otherwise B.If not
C.But for that D.If so
答案 D
解析 句意：听起来好像车的发动机有问题。如果这样的话，我们最好立即带它
去修车厂。If so为省略形式，so替代前文 something is wrong with the car’s engine。
3.Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.
A.study B.studying
C.studied D.to study
答案 B
解析 句意：莉迪亚不想到国外去学习。因为她父母年龄大了。feel like后接名
词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
4.The police concluded from the investigation that the driver rather than the two
walkers for the accident.
A.was to blame B.were to blame
C.was to be blamed D.were to be blamed
答案 A
解析 rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与它前面的主语在人称和数上保
持一致。题干中 that从句中的主语 the driver是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。
另外，表达某人应受责备时用 sb be to blame。
5.Her on the employment question led to a heated discussion.
A.quarrels B.disagreements
C.remarks D.speeches
答案 C
解析 句意：她对就业问题的评论引发了热议。quarrel 争吵；disagreement 反
对；remark 评论；speech 演讲。
6.Scientists have to work hard to keep with modern discoveries and
developments.
A.company B.track
C.pace D.touch
答案 C
解析 句意：科学家得努力工作为了能与现代的发现和发展同步。keep pace with
跟上，与……保持同步，符合句意。keep company with陪同……； keep track of
掌握……的线索，了解……的动态；没有 keep track with和 keep touch with短语。
7.She is careful girl she makes few mistakes in exams.
A.so；that B.such a；as
C.a such；that D.such a；that
答案 D
解析 这里是 such a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that句型，that引导结果状语从句，that不充
当句子成分，而 such...as...中的 as为关系代词，用以引导定语从句并在定语从句
中充当句子成分。上句中第二个空之所以选 that，是因为从句不缺主语或宾语。
用 so时，构成 so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that句型。
8.You say he works hard； ，and .
A.so he does；so do you
B.so does he；so you do
C.so does he；so do you
D.so he does；so you do
答案 A
解析 句意：你说他学习刻苦；他的确如此，你也很刻苦。“so＋主语＋be(do，
have，其他助动词或情态动词)”结构中的“so”，表示上文所说的情况“的确如
此”，上下文所说的是同一人或物。so＋be(do，have，其他助动词或情态动词)
＋另一主语，指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。
9.Mr Smith apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.
A.his being not able B.him not to be able
C.his not being able D.him to be not able
答案 C
解析 apologize for(doing) sth为(做)某事而道歉。其中动名词的否定形式 not应
放在动名词之前，而动名词的逻辑主语应放在最前面，故选 C。
10.When his son came in，he lay in bed，pretending he came back so late.
A.not knowing B.not to know
C.to not know D.not to be knowing
答案 B
解析 句意：当他儿子进来时，他躺在床上，假装不知道他回来得那么晚。pretend
后接不定式作宾语，不定式变否定形式时在不定式前加 not，且此处表示过去的
一般情况，故选 B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One and a half years ago，Dianna found herself exhausted as a wife，mother and
doctor.She got up early and went to bed late，just to meet everyday 1 ，but lacked
2 for the things that mattered most.
She and her husband，a lawyer，began searching for ways to 3 their lives.“We
had to decide what was really 4 ，” says Dianna.They knew they wanted more
time to 5 with their three－year－old son，to exercise and eat right，and to
develop friendship.
So the couple chose to live more simply， shopping with care for necessities and
enjoying inexpensive 6 such as reading，cooking and going to the park.
Then Dianna 7 her job and began working part－ time.She printed business
cards that 8 “At your service，buy 9 a little time” and helped clients(客
户) with personal tasks like shopping，paying bills and 10 parties.“I still work
hard，but being able to control my hours makes a 11 ，” she says，“I can spare
time to take my son to the 12 or play basketball with him.My stress and
headaches are 13 .”
Dianna and her husband are 14 alone in wanting to 15 and live a
satisfying life.A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with
their children，and 47 percent of married couples 16 that they lack time together.
17 does the time go?
For most people, 18 and commuting(通勤) take up most of the day.Simplifying
means becoming 19 of the ways we use money，time and energy，and finding
ways to make things easier.Then we have to gain 20 over life and have time for
the pleasures.
1.A.activities B.services
C.demands D.exercises
答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，Dianna 每天早起晚睡，只是为了满足日常需求。
meet...demands 满足…… 需求/需要，符合语境，故 C项正确。activity活动；service
服务；exercise练习。
2.A.time B.strength
C.money D.ability
答案 A
解析 根据第二段中的“They knew they wanted more time...”可知，她缺少时间去
做最重要的事情。故 A项正确。
3.A.lead B.simplify
C.adapt D.consider
答案 B
解析 根据第三段开头的“So the couple chose to live more simply...”可知，他们想
找到简单的生活方式。lead 带领；simplify 使……简单化；adapt 适应；consider
考虑。故 B项正确。
4.A.comfortable B.interesting
C.important D.hard
答案 C
解析 根据第一段中的“for the things that mattered most”可知，他们得决定什么才
是真正重要的。故选 C。
5.A.study B.help
C.meet D.play
答案 D
解析 他们想有更多的时间来陪三岁的儿子玩耍，故选 D。
6.A.pleasures B.places
C.tasks D.goods
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“such as reading，cooking and going to the park”可知，他们
享受做这些并不昂贵却能带来快乐的事。故 A项符合语境。
7.A.found B.received
C.took D.quit
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“began working part－time”可知 Dianna辞掉了原来的工作，
开始做兼职。find发现；receive收到；take带走；quit停止。故 D项正确。
8.A.read B.indicated
C.showed D.mentioned
答案 A
解析 此处应用 read表示“卡片上‘写着’……”。
9.A.us B.yourself
C.children D.herself
答案 B
解析 由下文可知，她帮客户做一些私人的事情，这当然是在给客户节省时间。
所以客户是花钱给自己买了一些时间。故 B项正确。
10.A.attending B.organizing
C.having D.taking
答案 B
解析 她帮客户组织聚会。故 B项符合语境。
11.A.life B.result
C.balance D.difference
答案 D
解析 与以前的工作相比，现在的工作对她的影响在于，她能够控制自己的时间。
make a difference有作用/关系/影响，符合语境，故选 D。
12.A.office B.hospital
C.park D.house
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，此处指她现在能抽出时间来陪孩子去公园玩。故选 C。
13.A.gone B.better
C.strong D.obvious
答案 A
解析 本段后半部分讲的是 Dianna改变工作后带来的种种好处：不仅陪孩子的
时间多了，而且没有压力了，头也不疼了。be gone消失了，符合语境，故选 A。
14.A.a bit B.far from
C.much too D.more than
答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，像他们这样想放慢生活节奏的人很多，远非只有他们。a bit
一点；far from远非；much too太；more than超过。故 B项正确。
15.A.keep pace B.settle down
C.take off D.slow down
答案 D
解析 由上题解析可知选 D。keep pace并驾齐驱，步调一致；settle down定居下
来；take off起飞，脱下；slow down减慢。
16.A.expect B.doubt
C.complain D.imagine
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“54 percent of parents say they have little time...”可知，此处意为
“47%的已婚夫妇抱怨他们缺少时间在一起”。expect期望；doubt怀疑；complain
抱怨；imagine想象。故 C项正确。
17.A.How B.When
C.Where D.Why
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“have little time”和“lack time”可知，人们都说没有时间，作
者由此提出问题：时间都去哪儿了？故 C项正确。
18.A.traveling B.reading
C.shopping D.working
答案 D
解析 对于大部分人而言，工作以及上、下班往返占据了一天的大部分时间。故
D项正确。
19.A.aware B.afraid
C.proud D.convinced
答案 A
解析 简单的生活意味着我们要清楚花费金钱、时间和精力的方式，并且找到使
事情变得简单的方法。become aware of意识到，明白，符合语境，故选 A。
20.A.value B.control
C.success D.experience
答案 B
解析 我们必须掌控自己的生活，才能有更多的休闲娱乐时间。故 B项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Sure，it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in
the classroom more pleasant.And yes， it’s good to get along with your teacher
because，in general，it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people
you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really，there’s one super－important reason why you should get along with your
teacher.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but also they’re
more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to
understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of
relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such
as learning or school issues and bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school， you’re at a wonderful stage in your
life.You’re able to take in lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that，
you’re able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that，
and in most cases，he or she is thrilled to be the person who’s giving you all that
material and helping you put it together.Remember teachers are people，too，and they
feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you.That’s why they wanted to be
teachers in the first place!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or
not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if
things aren’t going well，they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍与老师相处融洽的重要性。
1.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A.new material learned from teachers
B.ways to develop relationship with teachers
C.benefits in getting along with teachers
D.avoiding problems happening around kids
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段的“Kids who get along with...someone to turn to
with problems”可知， 本段主要谈论与老师相处融洽的好处， 即 C项正确。
2.What’s the writer’s attitude towards getting along with teachers?
A.Doubtful. B.Objective.
C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知， 作者是赞成与老师相处融
洽的， 即 D项正确。
3.What can we know from the passage?
A.Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.
B.Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.
C.Most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.
D.Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers’ teaching methods.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的“But most kids are sensitive to the
way...won’t enjoy being in class.”可知，如果和老师相处不好， 大部分孩子将不
愿意学习和待在班里， 即 C项正确。
4.The passage is most probably taken from .
A.children’s literature
B.an education magazine
C.a science report
D.an advertisement
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。 children’s literature儿童文学；an education magazine一本教
育杂志；a science report一篇科学报道；an advertisement一则广告。 由文章整体
内容可知， 本文很可能来自一本教育杂志， 即 B项正确。
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