Period Three Task
Part Ⅰ Language Focus
Ⅰ.单词自测
1.hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的
hopeful adj.有希望的
hope n.希望
2.overcome vt.克服，解决
overcame(过去式)
overcome(过去分词)
3.acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识
acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.feel sad 感到难过
2.get through 打通(电话)；完成
3.ask for help 寻求帮助
4.agree with 同意某人(的观点)
5.find out 查明(真相)，查出
6.get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境
1.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；患(某种病) vt.遭受，蒙受
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P13)Don’t suffer in silence.
不要默默忍受。
(2)He suffered many defeats before he became a football star.
他在成为足球名将前遭受过许多失败。
(3)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。
(4)You must have suffered from a cold.
你一定是感冒了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
suffer from...受……折磨；患……病
(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n.受难者；患者
[特别提醒]
suffer 和 suffer from 一般不用于被动语态。
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他患肺癌已经许多年了。
He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.
②他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。
He is suffering the loss of his old friend.
③—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
—Oh，today we are still from heavy school work， at preparing
us for the entrance examination.
A.suffering；aimed B.suffered；aimed
C.suffered；aiming D.suffering；aiming
答案 D
解析 sb be suffering from sth 某人正遭受……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴
随状语，意为“打算，目的在于……”。
2.overcome vt.克服，解决
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P13)We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to
overcome them.
我们会倾听你的问题，并就如何解决它们向你提供实用的建议。
(2)We have some difficulties to overcome.
我们有些困难有待克服。
(3)I was overcome by a sense of failure.
我被失败感所压倒。
[归纳拓展]
be overcome by/with 被……所压倒
overcome fear/difficulty 克服恐惧/困难
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①他们悲痛欲绝。
They were overcome by/with sadness.
②她克服了羞涩之后，变得非常友善。
After she had overcome her shyness，she became very friendly.
③He’s struggling to his fear of flying，but he still panics sometimes when
he has to board a plane.
A.overcome B.revive
C.retreat D.plunge
答案 A
解析 overcome one’s fear of...克服某人(做)……的恐惧，符合题意。
1.for the first time 第一次
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P12)What are some things you should do when you meet a person for the
first time?
当你第一次遇见一个人时你应该做些什么呢？
(2)The first time I saw the film，I loved it very much.
第一次看这部电影的时候，我就非常喜欢它。
(3)It’s about time that you visited/should visit him.
现在是你访问他的时间了。
(4)It was the third time that we had visited Paris.
那是我们第三次访问巴黎了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)教材原句中 for the first time 作时间状语；不同于 the first time(第一次……的时
候)，该短语则是引导时间状语从句
(2)关于 time 的结构有：
①It’s (about/high) time to do sth 现在是做某事的时间了。
②It’s (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth 是某人做某事的时间了。
③“It/This/That is sb’s/the＋序数词＋time that sb＋现在完成时态＋其他”意为
“这是某人第……次做某事”。
④“It/This/That was＋sb’s/the＋序数词＋time that sb＋过去完成时态＋其他”意
为“那是某人第……次做某事”。
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①你第一次去加拿大是什么时候？
When did you go to Canada for the first time?
②—Is this the first time you Shanghai?
—No.But the first time I here，the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A.visit；came
B.have visited；came
C.have visited；have come
D.visit；have come
答案 B
解析 句意：——这是你第一次来上海吗？——不是。但我第一次来的时候，
这个城市并没有这么漂亮。由句意知 B 项正确。
③This is the first time that we a film in the newly－built cinema together.
A.see B.had seen
C.have seen D.saw
答案 C
解析 考查固定句型：It/This/That is the＋序数词＋time that sb have done...这是某
人第几次做……。
2.get through 接通电话；完成任务，干完工作；通过(考试)；用完，耗尽
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P13)Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get
through.
我们的线路可能很忙，但请继续尝试，您很快会接通的。
(2)Can you get through the work in a week?
一周内你能完成这项工作吗？
(3)We all have got through the final examinations.
我们都通过了期末考试。
(4)I always start the day by going through my mails.
我每天总是先看邮件。
[归纳拓展]
go through 经历(苦难等)；经过(阶段等)；浏览；通过
pull through 康复；渡过难关
break through 突围，突破；冲垮
[即时跟踪]
写出下列句中 get through 的含义
①Have you got through with your work？干完工作
②I couldn’t get through to you yesterday though I tried several times.接通(电话)
③Tom failed the exam but his sister got through.通过(考试)
④We got through a large amount of money while we were on holiday.用完，耗尽
用含有 through 的短语填空
⑤They will never forget the experience they went through last year.
⑥Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull/get through or not.
⑦Demonstrators broke through the police cordon(警戒线) finally.
⑧Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.
A.get through B.get down
C.get across D.get into
答案 A
解析 句意：他很难能在如此短的时间内完成这种工作量。get through 完成，办
完，符合句意。get across 通过，(使)被理解；get into 进入，陷入，穿上；get down
下来，取下，写下。故选 A。
“be of＋限定词＋抽象名词”结构
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材 P14)I am of the same opinion(as...).
我(与……)持同样的观点。
(2)He and I are (of) the same age.
＝He is (of) the same age as I am.
＝He is as old as I.
他和我一样大。
(3)The two pigs are of the same weight.
这两头猪一样重。
(4)The dictionary is of great value to us.
＝The dictionary is very valuable to us.
这本字典对我们来说很有价值。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“be of＋限定词＋抽象名词”结构常作表语。限定词常是 a，an，the，the same，
my，your 等，抽象名词常是 size，weight，height，length，age，opinion，way
等
(2)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋该词的同根形容词”，这一结构可以说明
主语的性质，常用于这一结构的修饰语有 great，little，some，no，much 等，常
见的抽象名词有 importance，value，use，help，benefit 等
[即时跟踪] 一句多译
①这本词典对英语学习者没有用。
The dictionary is of no use to learners of English.(be of＋n.)
＝The dictionary is useless to learners of English.(be＋adj.)
②The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study.
A.of a great help B.of great help
C.great helpful D.great help
答案 B
解析 be of great help＝be very helpful＝be a great help。故选 B。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The girl used to feel awkward(尴尬的) to dance in front of others.
2.I am very pleased to make your acquaintance(认识).
3.In the final game Sweden easily overcame(战胜) France.
4.She lives alone and often feels lonely(孤独的).
5.It’s hopeless(无望的) trying to convince her.
Ⅱ.选词填空
for the first time，be overcome by，get through，rather than，suffer from，find out
1.I like coffee rather than tea.
2.She was overcome by smoke.
3.They suffered from all kinds of illness in those years.
4.When you get through your homework，hand it in at once.
5.When did you see a tiger for the first time?
6.Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他喜欢看足球比赛，而不愿踢足球。
He enjoys watching football games rather than playing football.
2.我与他初次相识是在初中时。
I first made his acquaintance in the junior high school.
3.他们俩都是中等个。
They were both of medium height.
4.我真后悔把这个消息告诉了她！
How I regret telling her the news!
5.他一定是忘了曾借过我的钱了。
He must have forgotten borrowing money from me.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.—Oh，poor Peter looks very weak.
—So will you if you from a high fever for three days on end.
A.learn B.differ
C.suffer D.benefit
答案 C
解析 句意：——可怜的彼得看上去非常虚弱。——如果你连续发烧三天你也会
这样的。learn from...从……中学到；differ from 与……不同；suffer from 遭受……
之苦；benefit from 受益于。
2.I tried you several times yesterday，but I couldn’t to you.
A.calling up；come across
B.to call on；go through
C.ringing；get through
D.to call；get across
答案 C
解析 句意：我昨天给你打了几次电话，但没打通。第一空表示“试着做某事”，
用 try doing sth；第二空表示“打通电话”用 get through。
3.Do you still remember the first time we went to see that film?
A./ B.when
C.which D.while
答案 A
解析 句意：你还记得我们第一次看那部电影时的情形吗？time 表示“次数”，
被序数词修饰，所以后面的定语从句用 that 引导，that 可省略。故选 A。
4.When the power of love the love of power，the world will likely be in
peace.
A.overcomes B.will overcome
C.is overcoming D.overcame
答案 A
解析 句意：当爱的力量战胜对于权利的热爱时，世界就有可能和平了。在时间、
条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，即主将从现。
5.—Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?
—I looked at it，but it wasn’t really .
A.much used B.able to use
C.of useful D.of much use
答案 D
解析 句意：——在我给你的那本书里你能找到问题的答案吗？——我看了那本
书，但它真的没什么用。“没什么用”的表达方法有三种：be not useful 或 be
useless 或 be not of much use。be＋of＋抽象名词，相当于 be＋very ＋形容词。
故选 D。
Part Ⅱ Writing
如何写求助信
文体指导
1.求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇到的疑惑或困境，希望对方根据所述情况给
出合理可行的建议。求助信应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自己得到帮助后
的进步时应当改用一般将来时。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增
强错误防范意识，确保语言准确性。
2.求助信的写作步骤：
首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。
主体段：陈述交代自己所面临的困难。
结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方能早日
给予回复。
常用句式
1.做自我介绍时
(1)My name is...，I’m writing to you for some help.
(2)I’m writing a letter to you hoping to get some help.
2.简要交代自己所面临的困难时
(1)I have met many difficulties/a lot of trouble/a problem with sth/in doing sth.
(2)Facing/Faced with so many difficulties，I have to ask you for some help.
3.请求对方做某事时
(1)Would you like to...so that...?
(2)In the meanwhile/At the same time，I beg you to... so that...
(3)Also，I would like you to...
4.展望获得帮助后自己的进步时
(1)I’m sure with your help I can make great progress.
(2)...so that.../...in order that...
写作任务
假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请
你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封 150 词左右的求助
信。
写作要求
1.在生活中不会照顾自己；
2.感到孤独，经常想家；
3.财物容易丢失；
4.对食物、气候不适应；
5.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：想家的 homesick
Dear President，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
审题谋篇
第一步 明确要求
1.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
2.人称：第一、三人称；
3.写作目的：提出现象，希望得到帮助。
第二步 确定段落
1.表明身份，陈述心中忧虑；
2.说明大一学生常遇到的境况；
3.总结全文，表达愿望。
第三步 词汇热身
1.我写信的目的是 I am writing to...
2.向某人寻求建议或忠告 ask sb for some advice
3.适应新生活 adapt to the new life
4.照顾自己 take care of oneself
5.感到孤独，经常想家 feel lonely and homesick
6.丢失财物 lose money and other things
7.生病 fall ill
8.不合群 feel uneasy to live with others
9.住在校外 live out of campus
第四步 句式升级
1.我写信的目的是请您提供建议如何去适应大学新生活。
(一般表达)I am writing to ask you for some advice on how I adapt myself to the new
life in a short time.
(高级表达)I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to
the new life in a short time.(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
2.据说大学新生因突然的环境变化而迷惑和无所适从。
(一般表达)Most freshmen are said that they are confused by the sudden change of
their environment and don’t know how to deal with it.
(高级表达)It’s said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of
their environment and don’t know how to deal with it.(it 作形式主语)
3.作为未来的大学生，我想过一个有意义的大学生活。
(一般表达)As a pre－university student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.
(高级表达)As a pre－university student，I am eager to live a meaningful
life at university.(be eager to)
4.你能告诉我如何解决上述问题吗？
( 一 般 表 达 )Could you tell me how to deal with the problems that are mentioned
above?
(高级表达)Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above？
(过去分词做定语)
连句成篇
Dear President，
I’m a Senior 3 student and I’m going to university next year.But I’m worried about
the university life and I’m afraid I can’t adjust to the new environment.So I am
writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short
time.
It’s said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment
and don’t know how to deal with it.They can’t take care of themselves and always
feel lonely and homesick.What is more，they may sometimes lose their money，mobile
phones and many other things.They even fall ill because of the new climate and
food.In addition，some students who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live out
of campus.
As a pre－university student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.Could you
tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life
more wonderful?
I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I rang you several times yesterday，but couldn’t .
—I’m sorry but my phone didn’t work.
A.go through B.go over
C.get through D.get across
答案 C
解析 句意：——昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但是没能接通。——很抱歉，我
的手机坏了。go through 经历，经受； go over 复习；get through 接通；get across
理解。
2.The two parties managed to their differences on the issue.
A.overcome B.swear
C.blame D.envy
答案 A
解析 句意：两个政党设法解决了在这个问题上的分歧。overcome 克服，解决；
swear 发誓；blame 责备；envy 羡慕。
3.Isn’t it time you his advice that you your study plan?
A.follow；must change
B.should follow；will change
C.must follow；changed
D.followed；change
答案 D
解析 句意：难道现在不是你听从他的建议改变你的学习计划的时候吗？在 It is
time＋that 从句中，从句用虚拟语气：谓语动词用“should＋do”或“did”；第二
空是 advice 的一个同位语从句，advice 表建议，从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用
(should＋) do。
4.—Peter，this is Laura，a student from No.2 Middle School.
—How do you do？I’m very delighted to make your .
A.acquaintance B.identity
C.apology D.security
答案 A
解析 句意：——彼得，这是劳拉，来自第二中学。——你好。很高兴认识你。
acquaintance 熟人，认识；identity 身份，个性；apology 道歉；security 安全。make
one’s acquaintance 与某人初次相识；结识某人。故选 A。
5.The two coats are the same size，but different colour.
A.of；of B.in；in
C.of；in D.in；of
答案 C
解析 be of the same size 大小相同，be different in 在……方面不同。
6.He is studying in America ，but he does not feel ，for he has
made many good friends there.
A.lonely；lonely B.alone；alone
C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone
答案 C
解析 根据句意可知，前一分句表示“他独自一人在美国读书”；由于并列连词
but 表转折，故可推断后一分句表示“但他并不感到孤独”，而且由 for 引导的
分句进一步作了补充说明。alone 独自的；lonely 孤独的。故选 C。
7.The boy wanted to go camping in the mountains，but his parents told him .
A.not to B.not to do
C.not do it D.do not to
答案 A
解析 省略的不定式的否定形式作宾补，相当于 but his parents told him not to go
camping in the mountains。故选 A。
8.He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold
out.
A.to tell B.to be told
C.telling D.told
答案 B
解析 句意：他匆匆忙忙去售票处结果被告知所有的票已经被售完。only 后接动
词不定式时表示出人意料的结果，且 tell 与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用不
定式的被动语态。故选 B。
9.The boy pretended while some students of another class were making
some unfavourable comments about him.
A.to not listening B.not to be listening
C.not to listen D.not listening
答案 B
解析 pretend 后接不定式作宾语，根据“while some students of another class were
making unfavourable comments.”可知，前半句应该使用不定式的进行式；不定式
的否定式要在 to 前面否定。故选 B。
10. aloud is very important to learn a language，so we should spare some
time to do this every day.
A.Read B.Be reading
C.Having read D.Reading
答案 D
解析 动名词短语作主语，由后面的 every day 可知属于一般现在时。故选 D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they
should be.Sometimes，people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care
about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more，
which makes it hard for friendships to work.However，being selfish is part of human
nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs，not
necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that
all humans are born with，it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat
your friend the same way as you’d like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a
friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your
friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a
question about how you should treat a friend，it is easy to find an answer simply by
asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your
shoes.
Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated，and your friends
are too，there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship，and it is
important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger
and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not
spending enough time with their friends ， or even friends finding new friends and
leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of
your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can
keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.
【语篇解读】 友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有
问题出现。本文谈论了如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题。
1.This passage mainly deals with .
A.the importance of friendships
B.the advantages of friendships
C.the problems with friendships
D.the meaning of friendships
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，故选 C。
2.According to the author，problems with friendships may appear when .
A.one is honest B.one is selfish
C.one is alone D.one is too busy
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由
于人们太自私。
3.According to the passage，the first and most important thing to be other people’s
friend is .
A.to treat your friends as fairly as possible
B.to give your friends whatever you have
C.not to hurt your friends’ feelings
D.not to think of your own needs any more
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重
要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人。”
4.What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?
A.To lead a comfortable life.
B.To build stronger and healthier friendships.
C.To be treated the way you want.
D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是
建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
London is one of the most popular places in the world for tourists to visit.If you are
planning a trip to London in the future ， you’re in luck.There are a variety of
attractions for you to enjoy.
One of the most popular tourist attractions in London is the Tower of
London.Founded more than 900 years ago，the Tower of London is one of the world’s
most famous towers and has changed a lot.Here，you can also find the ravens(乌鸦)
which live in the Tower.According to an old tale，if there are no ravens in the Tower，
the Tower and the kingdom will fall.There are also lots of tours，exhibits and special
events that you can enjoy throughout the year.
Another popular place to visit is Westminster Abbey.It was founded in 1065 by
Edward the Confessor.Visitors to Westminster Abbey can enjoy its beautiful special
Gothic architecture( 哥 特 式 建 筑 ).There are also lots of memorials of Kings and
Queens to enjoy.Excellent transportation is available here by bus or tube from many
locations in London.
Buckingham Palace is another place with a rich history to discover.It’s the official
London residence(住处) of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.During August and September，you
can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.The Queen’s Gallery is
open to the public daily.Be sure to check the official timetable before you make sure
to visit the Palace because it is not open year round.
If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful landscapes，Hyde Park is
the place for you.There are many activities available here to enjoy，including guided
walking tours，swimming，tennis，and horse riding.In addition，many concerts are
performed in Hyde Park.There’s also a playground available for the kids.
Tourist attractions in London
The Tower of
London
·Built 1.over 900 years ago，the Tower of London is world－
famous.
·There are many ravens living in the Tower.There is a legend that
says，if there 2.are not any ravens in the Tower of London，the
Tower and the kingdom will fall.
·During the 3.whole year，you can enjoy lots of tours，exhibits
and special events.
Westminster
Abbey
Founded in 1065 ， Westminster Abbey is 4.famous for its
beautiful special Gothic architecture and memorials of Kings and
Queens.
Buckingham
Palace
·With a rich 5.history to discover，Buckingham Palace is the
official London residence of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
·6.From August to September，you can visit the State Rooms
and see the Changing of the Guards.The Queen’s Gallery is open
to the public every 7.day.
·It’s 8.necessary to check the official timetable before you visit
the Palace.
Hyde Park
As one of London’s most beautiful landscapes，Hyde Park is the
palace for you to play tennis ， 9.swim and ride horses.In
addition，you can go to a 10.concert that is performed in Hyde
Park.
Ⅳ.书面表达
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的文
章，介绍他们的观点，并表明自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1.广交朋友；2.可自由表达思
想；3.利于外语学习 。
1.浪费时间；2.影响学习；3.
可能上当受骗。
…… (至少两点)
注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容；
2.词数 150 左右；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should students make friends on line? Different people have different opinions.
参考范文
Should students make friends on line? Different people have
different opinions.
Some people think that there is nothing wrong with making friends on the Internet and
that developing friendships through the Internet has lots of advantages.For one thing，
the Internet contributes to making friends from a wide range of fields.For another，by
chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and
even take advantage of chances to get help with their foreign language studies.
Others，however，think in a different way.They say making friends on line is a waste
of time，which，otherwise，should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，
exposed to the Internet，some students are likely to get cheated on line.
In my opinion，as students，we should place our study，health and safety before other
things.As for friendship，there is no need to make friends on line because we can
make friends with our classmates or other people around us.
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