单元检测卷
(满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟)
第一部分 基础知识巩固(共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)
1.Tracy said she was sorry，but her eyes betray her secret delight.
2.For all those months Mark pretended he was fine while he was a very sick man.
3.How Mandy envies the other children who are allowed to go out and play while she
is forced to stay in and practise the violin.
4.It’s not fair—Jane gets the credit when things go well，and I get the blame when
they fail.
5.Lewis is a sensitive person，who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do
or say.
6.There followed a(n) awkward(令人尴尬的) silence while we all tried to think of
something to say.
7.When we were children，my sister and I quarrelled(吵架) all the time，but we still
loved each other.
8.In some countries，witnesses in court have to swear(宣誓) on the Bible.
9.You will not be admitted(允许进入) to the theatre after the performance has started.
10.I said “Good morning！” and Adrian responded(回应) “What’s good about
it？”
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
11.一旦出版，这本词典将会很受欢迎。
Once published，this dictionary will be very popular.
12.李东宁愿自己一个人担心也不愿和他的朋友们一起分担。
Li Dong would rather keep worries to himself than share them with his
friends.
13.他的惊慌表明刚刚肯定发生了什么可怕的事情。
His panic suggested that something terrible must have happened just now.
14.现在空气污染如此严重，我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾。
Now the air pollution is so serious that we have to make up our minds to get rid of
this harmful haze.
15.我突然想到一个主意：为什么不对这些房间进行大扫除呢？
I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning?
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16.The driver was at loss when word came that he was
forbidden to drive because of speeding.
A.a；the B./；/
C.the；the D.a；/
答案 D
解析 at a loss 不知所措，困惑不解；word 作“消息”时是不可数名词不用冠词，
故选 D。
17.The schoolboys are more not to make any mistakes in spelling than
ever before.
A.cautious B.dared
C.shy D.brave
答案 A
解析 句意：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以避免发生错误。be cautious not
to do sth 意为“小心不做某事”。故选 A。
18.I don’t like Mary.She is always to please her boss.
A.angry B.eager
C.anxious D.delighted
答案 B
解析 句意：我不喜欢玛丽。她总是极力讨好她的老板。be eager to do 意为“急
欲，竭力做”。此处不是某种担心或者焦虑，所以不能用 anxious；angry 意为“愤
怒的”；delighted 意为“高兴的”，均不合题意。
19.She is still hesitating her son to college.
A.send B.at sending
C.in sending D.about sending
答案 D
解析 句意：她对要不要送儿子进大学一事还在犹豫不决。hesitate about doing sth
表示“对某事犹豫不决”，故选 D。
20.He is shy and quiet，and with strangers often makes him feel awkward.
A.surrounded B.surrounding
C.being surrounded D.having surrounded
答案 C
解析 句意：他害羞且很安静。被许多陌生人围着经常使他感到尴尬。因为
surround 与其逻辑主语 he 存在动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。
21.He says what he thinks， other people’s feelings.
A.other than B.regardless of
C.rather than D.instead of
答案 B
解析 句意：他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。regardless of 意为“不管，
不顾”。other than 表示“除了”；rather than 表示“而不是”；instead of 表示“代
替”，均不合题意。
22.She admitted trouble her studies and playing basketball.
A.to have；balancing B.having；to balance
C.to have；to balance D.having；balancing
答案 D
解析 句意：她承认很难在学业和打篮球之间求得平衡。admit 后的动词应该用
动名词形式，即 admit doing sth。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 是固定短语，
表示“做某事有困难”。
23.His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech
to .
A.the public；the public
B.public；the public
C.the public；public
D.public；public
答案 B
解析 句意：他女儿在公众场合很害羞，她从来不敢对公众作报告。in public 在
公众场合；the public 公众。
24.—Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big company?
—I don’t know，but I think he many difficulties.
A.could have gone through
B.must have gone through
C.might go through
D.need go through
答案 B
解析 由问句中 succeeded 用的过去时可知，答句是对过去的推测。问句中说残
疾人运营大公司，应该推断他肯定经历了不少困难，应用 must have done，故选
B。
25.—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens， .
A.so did I B.I so did
C.I did so D.so I did
答案 D
解析 句意：——你出去时忘了带你的钱包。——谢天谢地，我的确忘了。so
＋主语＋助动词，表示承接前者说的话，意为“的确如此”。
26. the global economy is showing signs of recovery，many developing
countries are still suffering.
A.As B.Where
C.How D.While
答案 D
解析 句意：虽然全球经济有复苏的迹象，但许多发展中国家仍处于困境中。
while 意为“虽然”，置于句首，相当于 though/although，引导让步状语从句。
27.Every evening after dinner，if not from work，I will spend some time
walking my dog.
A.being tired B.tiring
C.tired D.to be tired
答案 C
解析 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的
主语是 it，且谓语是 be 动词时，可省略从句主语或 it 及 be 动词。故选 C。
28.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be
found.
A.which B.that
C.what D.whether
答案 B
解析 句意：一些研究人员认为治疗艾滋病的方法会被发现是毫无疑问的。there
is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，为固定搭配。
29.—I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
— ；we’re too busy.
A.Forgive me B.Don’t mention it
C.Forget it D.Pardon me
答案 C
解析 forget it 既可用于道歉也可用于安慰，故选 C。
30.Fear is something that you are born with.You can’t yourself of it
completely but you can certain fears under certain conditions.
A.get；overcome B.rid；overcome
C.overcome；rid of D.break；get rid of
答案 B
解析 句意：害怕是与生俱来的。你不可能完全去除，但是你能在特定的条件下
克服害怕的情绪。rid...of...意为“去除”；overcome 意为“克服”。故选 B。
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
Life isn’t always easy at Michala R’s house.Her little brother，Evan，has autism(自闭
症)，a disorder that makes it difficult for him to 31 and control himself.In the
past，Evan either wouldn’t react when someone spoke his name，or he would get
angry.
32 things have changed since eight－year－old.Evan started getting a 33
kind of medical treatment.“Evan doesn’t behave 34 these days ， ” says
Michala，age 12.“Now，if I call his name，he looks at me.He has 35 to dress
himself，and 36 before，he laughs and plays.”
Doctors wanted to find out whether the 37 that had worked so well for Evan
could help other kids，too.When Michala heard her parents saying that the 38
needed 200，000 for autism research，she wanted to 39 .She started making
40 with colorful beads.She sold them for 3 each.
Michala’s relatives helped to sell her bracelets.But soon，word of the project 41 ，
and suddenly it seemed as if 42 wanted to buy bracelets.So Michala started
handing out sets of supplies so that others could help.Bracelet sales 43 lots of
money，and Michala got some big cash donations，too.In just six months，she reached
her goal of 44 200，000! The money made it 45 for doctors to learn more
about the treatment.
Michala appeared on national television to talk about her success，and the governor of
Kentucky 46 her with an award.Bracelet sales 47 quickly.In 48 to
the first 200，000，Michala has raised 100，000 more.She’s now working on a plan
to 49 an autism center in her hometown.It’s a big task ， but Michala is
50 .“If you know you can achieve your goal，then you will，” she says.
31.A.speak B.communicate
C.walk D.study
答案 B
解析 上文提到 Evan 得了自闭症，所以应该是难以与人交流，故选 B。
32.A.Although B.So
C.But D.Therefore
答案 C
解析 此处表转折，从 Evan 接受了一种新的治疗后事情开始发生变化了，故选
C。
33.A.new B.common
C.usual D.useful
答案 A
解析 通过下文 Evan 接受了治疗后事情开始发生变化了可以推断，Evan 接受了
一种新的治疗。
34.A.normally B.properly
C.intelligently D.unreasonably
答案 D
解析 unreasonably 与上文 doesn’t 连用，此处为双重否定，意为 Evan 最近表现
得比较合理。
35.A.learned B.forgot
C.changed D.taught
答案 A
解析 此处表示学会了穿衣服。
36.A.like B.unlike
C.as D.since
答案 B
解析 根据句意可知，Evan 不像以前那样，他开始笑了也开始玩耍了。
37.A.medicine B.drug
C.nurse D.treatment
答案 D
解析 通过上文“Evan started getting a kind of medical treatment.”可知
答案为 D。
38.A.kids B.hospital
C.brother D.son
答案 B
解析 对自闭症做调查研究的应该是医院。
39.A.help B.quit
C.cry D.work
答案 A
解析 通过下文 Michala 筹集善款可以看出 Michala 想帮忙。
40.A.necklaces B.clothes
C.bracelets D.cakes
答案 C
解析 通过下文“Michala’s relatives helped to sell her bracelets.”可知答案为 C。
41.A.came B.spread
C.failed D.disappeared
答案 B
解析 通过下文可知这件事情已经传播开来。
42.A.everyone B.nobody
C.doctors D.friends
答案 A
解析 似乎每个人都想来买她的手镯。
43.A.brought in B.brought up
C.brought about D.brought back
答案 A
解析 结合上下文，可知是“带来收入”之意。
44.A.lending B.borrowing
C.raising D.delivering
答案 C
解析 raise 在此意为“筹集”。
45.A.possible B.impossible
C.necessary D.unnecessary
答案 A
解析 make it possible 使……成为可能。
46.A.supplied B.provided
C.honored D.returned
答案 C
解析 honor sb 给某人以荣誉。
47.A.declined B.increased
C.ended D.sold
答案 B
解析 根据上下文可知，此处表示销量很快 “增加”了。
48.A.comparison B.contrast
C.order D.addition
答案 D
解析 in addition to 除……之外。
49.A.support B.buy
C.raise D.achieve
答案 A
解析 上文说她帮助了 Evan 的治疗、医生的研究。故选 A。
50.A.significant B.patient
C.confident D.modest
答案 C
解析 尽管任务艰巨，但她还是很有信心。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
A
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase
your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce
stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you
are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，
panic attacks，or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be
with them.A friend is someone who—
•you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you
•doesn’t always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you
grow and change
•allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes
•listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
•respects your need for secrets，so you can tell him/her anything
•lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging， teasing，or
criticizing you
•accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove him/her
A person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding，releasing，and
creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the
two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，
and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share
interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are
closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they’re all useful and good.
51.Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A.He brings you some happiness.
B.He helps you feel less lonely.
C.He helps you get over the difficulties.
D.He helps you cheat on the exam.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的朋友可以给你带来的益处有：relieve
feelings of loneliness，reduce stress and improve your health，go through any kind of
hard time 等可知，选 D。
52.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
B.What Kind of Person a Friend Should Be
C.To Be a Good Friend
D.How to Get on with Your Friend
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文对“有什么样的朋友”的叙述可知，选 B。
B
The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up
our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality
is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.
Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，
accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human
values comes with great responsibility.
The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and
on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to
whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of
his or her image.
Professional journalists do have a code of ethics( 道 德 标 准 ).Journalists make a
judgment about what’s safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult
choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction”
and “ethics of responsibility”.According to the latter(ethics of responsibility) ，
journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and
the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to
tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics
should be considered.
Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very
powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites
are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that
their ideas will get promoted at times.
It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a
few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not
merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on
the media by making our views known.
【语篇解读】 媒体对公众的价值观和整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起
相应的责任。
53.What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Responsibilities of the media.
B.Influence of the media.
C.History of the media.
D.Problems of the media.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。
54.We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A.the media is more interested in politics than other fields
B.forming social change is the main duty of the media
C.the great power of the media is controlled by political figures
D.the media can affect politics by forming political figures’ images
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the
election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可知 D 项正确。
55.As for “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility” ， Max Weber
thinks .
A.most journalists don’t have the right ethics
B.it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethics
C.the two sets of ethics shouldn’t be regarded as opposed to each other
D.journalists shouldn’t be limited by these ethics
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“According to Weber，both ideas of
ethics should be considered.”可知 C 项正确。
56.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The mass media should be owned by the government.
B.The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.
C.In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.
D.The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get
promoted at times.”可知 D 项正确。
C
Last summer I sat at a long picnic table near a breathtaking mountain.While the
parents were eating dinner，the kids ran up a trail in search of a secret fort.Twenty
minutes later one excited little boy，James，interrupted the adults’ conversation.
“Mom，Mom，you can’t believe what we found！”
Lovingly，his mother smiled and whispered，“I can’t wait to hear，James，but grown
－ups are talking，and there will be a pause in the conversation.Please wait for the
pause.”
On my other side，another boy came running up to his mother with equal enthusiasm.
“Mom，Mom，we had so much fun...”
“I am talking！Don’t interrupt，” she said.
“But，Mom...”
“Be quiet！Can’t you see that I am talking？”
“But Mom we found the...”
“Shut up，Steve！” she yelled.
My heart sank.I knew what was coming.James，on my right，patiently waited for the
pause，enthusiasm still alive and well.Steve，on my left，walked away from the table，
looking shamed，carrying with him stories of secret forts never to be shared.
What markedly different messages to the child！“Wait for the pause” versus “Shut up”
gets incorporated(包含) so differently into a child’s developing sense of self.
Harsh(刺耳的) words have bad effects.That’s why I want you to promise to delete the
phrases “Shame on you” or “You should be ashamed” from your vocabulary.I have
seen countless patients whose parents’ thoughtless words echoed in their heads and
chipped(消除) away at their self－worth，even decades later.
So we have to discipline ourselves to make our instructions constructive.One great
tool is to look for positive behavior to reinforce.Don’t ignore the things that your kids
are doing right.Thank your children.Tell them that you noticed how they waited
patiently or cleared their plate without being asked.Chances are that they will do it
again.Let them feel noticed，appreciated，and valued.There’s no better way to shape
behavior.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过两个孩子的母亲在同一件事上
用不同的言语导致的不同结果来告诉我们，父母在孩子的成长过程中要对孩子有
耐心，要从正面引导和强化，恰当地使用一些鼓励性的语言来促进孩子的成长。
57.Why does the writer tell us the story at the beginning?
A.To praise James’ mother.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To stress Steve’s bad manners.
D.To describe the beauty of nature.
答案 B
解析 目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作手法是先叙后议，即先讲故事以
引出下文要谈论的话题。故选 B。
58.The writer suggests parents not use harsh phrases such as “Shame on you”
because .
A.they can show parents’ weakness
B.kids may be likely to copy them
C.harsh words have bad effects on kids
D.their meanings are hard to understand
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Harsh(刺耳的)words have bad
effects.”可知，刺耳的话对孩子会产生不良影响。故选 C。
59.Which of the following is NOT proper for parents when offering advice?
A.I like the way you deal with it.
B.Awesome，you just make it.
C.Fantastic!
D.Must I keep repeating?
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者提倡父母对孩子要有耐心，应从正面引
导和强化，A 项、B 项和 C 项都是正面积极的言语，只有 D 项是负面言语，不
适合父母对孩子说。故选 D。
60.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Love kids through proper language
B.Let kids realize their mistakes alone
C.Never ignore kids’ mental growth
D.Learn to share secrets with kids
答案 A
解析 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述父母在孩子的成长过程中要对
孩子有耐心，要从正面引导和强化，恰当地使用一些鼓励性的语言来促进孩子成
长。故选 A。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当
的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个．．单词。
People say teenagers are no good.They make too much noise in shopping malls；they
drive recklessly up and down America’s main streets ； they carry chips on their
shoulders as big as the Sears Tower.And at least some of the time those things are
true.But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.
I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral(葬礼).I didn’t expect the
event to affect me.Through much of the ceremony，in fact，I remained unmoved.
Then her teenage grandson stepped forward.With his very first deep breath，every
heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten.Softly
he began：“I want to share a few values that Nana taught me.She never failed to see
light in any situation.When our family dog would literally attack her，what would
Nana say？‘Oh，what beautiful markings that dog has.’That was Nana.”
“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa，who was a
successful businessman in this city.But she was the one behind the scenes who
provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career，”he said，with a voice now
trembling.“That was Nana’s way.”
Through a muffled sob ， he continued.“Whenever she did anything worth
recognition，you’d have to hear about it from a different source，because she was
never one to brag.”
Finally，in a voice breaking free of sorrow，he looked up and said，“Nana taught me
courage.She put up an incredible fight to the end，when she died peacefully，which is
how she lived her life.That was Nana’s way，and I hope I can carry on in the same
manner.”
There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers，because everything is happening
to them for the first time.The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be
controlled.
When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest ally and
dearest friend，his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could
no longer hide in the calm ritual.He exposed us to the truth about this very real
woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults.He
reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and
death.
All over again we felt those powerful losses crisscrossing our own hearts，and we
knew that when you say goodbye to a beloved grandparent ， you say goodbye to
something happy ， something young in yourself.And that something never really
returns，and the pain never really goes away.
Teenagers
According to the passage，people don’t think 61.highly of teenagers.
I seldom felt 62.moved at a funeral.But
from the boy’s speech ， I know his
grandmother had great 63.influence on
the boy when she was alive.
This time at the funeral ， the author felt
great differently.
She would
always find
something
64.valuable
even in
some
unpleasant
situation.
She was a
respectful
woman who
never 65.
showed
off her
talent in
66.
business .
She had a
strong will
and would
never 67.
drop her
career till
she died.
The author
was in deep
68.sorrow
at the
moving
situation.
The author
has changed
his 69.mind
on teenagers
through this
funeral
ceremony.
The only
problem
with the
young is
that they
can’t
70.control
themselves
well.
第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
John was traveling by ship to Europe when a terrible storm came.A great leak was
filling the ship with water.No matter how hard the sailors and passengers worked at
the pumps，the water was still rising.The ship was sinking fast.There seemed to be no
hope.But the captain told them not to give up hope.He said that there was hope so
long as the ship remained above water.He promised that if they didn’t give up hope，
he would land them safely.The captain’s powerful will moved them all.In the end he
did land them safely.
After they landed ， John found the captain to show his appreciation.But to his
surprise，the captain said to him that he was the boy of 30 years ago who bought a
geography book in his bookstore.John suddenly thought of the boy.At that time the
boy didn’t have enough money，but he had gone from shop to shop and believed he
could get what he wanted.Finally，he made it.Now，it was the same willpower of him
that saved the lives of all the passengers.
写作内容
在一次课外阅读中，你读了上面的故事，决定写篇文章针对“毅力与成功”发表
自己的看法。内容要点包括：
1.用约 30 个词概括故事的内容要点；
2.用约 120 个词就“毅力与成功”的话题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)叙述你或你的同学凭借毅力取得成功的事例；
(2)你认为取得成功，主要是靠毅力还是智力？
写作要求
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
In the story，a captain always insisted on doing something，even when he was a little
boy.In one voyage，it was just his willpower that made him save all the passengers’
lives.
The story reminds me of my classmate，Linda.In study，she lagged far behind us，but
she did not give up.Instead，she kept a notebook in her pocket，and took it out to read
on the bus，at the school gate and in the queue before the dining hall.
Unluckily，her English did not improve much.She took up this challenge and worked
even harder.Besides，she kept turning to the teacher for help.Finally she made great
progress.
Many elements contribute to success，of which the most important is willpower.A man
of strong will never gives up before any difficulty，nor does he lose heart whatever
happens.So I think willpower is more important than intelligence on the road to
success.
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