语法专题(一) 名词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·东营] —Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice
2.[2018·潍坊] The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in ChinA.
A.electricity B.influence C.transport D.technology
3.[2018·达州] —What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment D.information
4.[2018·荆州] —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true.A happy family provides a loving for its children.
A.expression B.environment
C.encouragement D.development
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5.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper
6.[2018·连云港] National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream
7.[2018·孝感] —Which should we start with? Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK; it makes no to me.
A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision
8.[2018·凉山] Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A.German; American B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans
9.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A.contribution B.communication
C.celebration D.competition
10.[2017·郴州] —Who’s the woman under the tree?
—She’s aunt.
A.Kelly and Joe’s B.Kelly’s and Joe
C.Kelly’s and Joe’s
11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It’s easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments
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C.interviews D.inventions
12.—What would you like for breakfast?
—I’d like .
A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles
C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles
13.On March 8, all the teachers in this school can have half a day off.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.man’s
14.—What’s your job, Henry?
—I’m a . I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinner.
A.waiter B.nurse C.reporter D.teacher
15.[2017·黔西南] —How is it from your school to home?
—It’s only .
A.far; a ten-minutes walk
B.long; ten minutes’ walk
C.far; ten minutes’ walk
D.long; a ten-minute walk
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
16.[2018·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth).
17.There’s a lot of (happy) in life if we face it with a smile.
18.Thomas Edison made more than one thousand (invent) in his life.
19.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife).
20.[2019·原创] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Helen asked me for my
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(suggest).
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查名词辨析。根据题干中的“What food you’ve got”可知,答语提供的应该是食物类名词。milk, coffee和juice都是饮料,故选bread。故选B。
2.A 考查名词辨析。electricity电力;influence影响;transport运输;technology技术。根据主语“三峡大坝”提示可知,electricity和动词produce构成动宾短语,表示“发电”。故选A。
3.A
4.B 考查名词辨析。expression表达,表情;environment环境;encouragement鼓励;development发展。根据“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
5.A 考查名词辨析。 根据第二句中的“sweet coffee”可知,咖啡里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。
6.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“rose to the top television rating ranks”可推知,人们对《国家宝藏》这个节目有很高的兴趣。故选A。
7.C 考查名词辨析。根据“Either is OK;”可知,对“我”而言是没有区别的。difference区别;mistake错误;promise承诺;decision决定。故选C。
8.C 考查名词复数形式。表示国家人的名词复数变化规则:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。German德国人,复数形式是在后面加-s, American美国人,复数形式也是在后面加-s。故选C。
9.B 考查名词辨析。下文的between…and…提示用名词communication(通讯;信息交流)。contribution贡献; celebration庆祝;competition竞争。故选B。
10.A 11.A
12.B noodle是可数名词,要用复数形式noodles;名词修饰名词时,前面的名词表示性质,要用单数形式。故选B。
13.B 14.A 15.C
Ⅱ.16.teeth 17.happiness 18.inventions
19.knives 20.suggestions
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