语法专题(三) 代词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·滨州] —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box.Just take .
A.it; it B.it; one
C.one; it D.one; one
2.[2018·东营] —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little.But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.
A.it B.he C.she D.they
3.[2018·潍坊] Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on own.
A.him B.his C.them D.their
4.[2018·青岛] Jack is happy.Ms.Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
5.[2018·黄石] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women crieD.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A.some; none B.some; neither
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C.any; none D.any; neither
6.[2018·黄冈] —Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
7.[2018·长沙] —How many apples can I have?
—You can have two. are for Jim.
A.The others B.Others
C.The other
8.[2018·武威] pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose
9.[2018·东营] The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.
A.both B.each C.either D.neither
10.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
—No, I think we need students.
A.another B.two others
C.more two D.two more
11.—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday?
—No. of them went to the park for a picniC.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None
12.Molly invited to birthday party.
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A.I; her B.I; hers C.me; her D.me; hers
13.—What do you think of your new classmate, Millie?
—I find hard to get along well with her.
A.one B.it C.that D.this
14.[2017·天水] I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
15.[2017·达州] —What about these two coats, madam?
— of them fits me. Could you show me one?
A.Either; other B.Neither; another
C.Neither; else D.Either; another
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
16.[2018·凉山] The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a is possible if you work hard.
17.[2019·原创] I think warm words can touch not only your heart but also m .
18.[2019·原创] —Which sport do you like better, swimming or skating?
—Both.I think e of them is interesting.
19. (没有人) was born being good at all things.
20.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have (某事) important to tell you.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21.[2018·常德] —Could you please tell (he) to call me back?
—Sure.No problem.
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22.[2018·宿迁] At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we).
23.[2019·原创] —I can’t find my English book.Have you seen it?
—Oh, sorry.I have taken (you) by mistake.
24.[2019·原创] My sister often listens to soft music to relax (she) after a busy day.
25.[2018·临沂] Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of
(they).
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.D 考查代词辨析。根据“those by Du Fu”可判断,空格处指代的是“那些诗歌”,故用they。故选D。
3.B 考查代词辨析。短语on one’s own意为“独自地”,故此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
4.B 考查代词辨析。作动词teach的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式,构成短语teach sb.sth.。 故选B。
5.A 考查代词辨析。结合句意,第一个空应该指一些妇女哭了,第二个空根据Fortunately 这一词可以推断119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。some一些;某些,用在肯定句中;none没有一个,用于三者以上。故选A。
6.B 考查不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中,anything用于疑问句或否定句中;修饰不定代词的形容词要位于不定代词之后。问句为一般疑问句,不表示请求。故选B。
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7.A 考查代词辨析。the others剩余的人或事,相当于“the other+名词”;others其他的人或事,相当于“other+名词”;the other两者中的另一个;剩余的,若表示“剩余的”,后接名词。故选A。
8.D
9.A 考查代词辨析。both两者都;each(两者或两者以上中)每一个;either(两者中的)任何一个;neither两者都不。根据主句的主语“The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train”可知,它们两者都引世人瞩目。故选A。
10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B
14.A 考查代词辨析。前一个句子为否定句,否定句中的“任何人”用anybody;第二个句子根据“I just”可知,此处表示“我自己”(myself)。故选A。
15.B 考查代词辨析。根据语境可知需要看另外一件,这两件都不合适,表示“两者都不”用neither;another指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。故选B。
Ⅱ.16.anything 17.mine 18.either
19.Nobody 20.something
Ⅲ.21.him 22.ourselves 23.yours
24.herself 25.them
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