语法专题(十三) 简单句
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·滨州] — convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
2.[2018·凉山] —Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A.Finishing B.Finish
C.To finish D.Finished
3.[2018·东营] — do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
4.[2018·宿迁] — fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
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5.[2018·黔南] He has few friends in his new school, ?
A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he
6.[2018·宜昌] — you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes.It was really a great success.
A.Are; attending B.Will; attend
C.Do; attend D.Did; attend
7.[2018·安顺] —There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ?
—Exactly!
A.are there B.isn’t there
C.aren’t there D.is there
8.[2018·德阳] — do you have a meeting?
—Once a week.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
9.[2018·重庆A] me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A.Give B.Giving
C.Gives D.To give
10.— dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A.Getting B.Get
C.To get D.Gets
11.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
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— .
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
C.Either do I D.Neither do I
12.[2019·原创] —I have downloaded an app to order a taxi.
— . It’s really convenient.
A.So did I B.Neither did I
C.So have I D.Neither have I
13.—Don’t smoke here, please.
— .
A.I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t
C.No way D.I will
14.[2018·乐山] exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.How B.What a
C.What
15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?
— . But she gets up late on weekends.
A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she does
C.No, she does D.Yes, she doesn’t
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.杰克,你多久去看一次电影?
you go to the cinema, Jack?
17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。
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, and your dream will .
18.[2018·广州] 你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
ever along the Silk Road?
19.[2018·广州] 我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!
20.“吉姆今天早饭什么也没吃,是吗?”
“是的,他起床太晚了。”
—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
— , . He got up too late.
21.我不会弹钢琴,我姐姐也不会。
I can’t play the piano, and .
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 考查感叹句。感叹句的两种句型是:①What(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!②How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!convenient为形容词。故选D。
2.B 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,考查的是祈使句,祈使句中动词要用原形。故选B。
3.A 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语中的“I don’t like it”可推知,问句是询问对方对双十一节的看法。How do you like sth.?=What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”。故选A。
4.A 考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what引导名词,而how引导形容词或副词。weather是名词,应用what引导,故排除C和D;而weather不可数,不能加a。故选A。
5.B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。few本身表示否定意义,而前一句的谓语动词是has,否定的时候应用助动词does。故选B。
6.D 考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。故选D。
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7.D 考查反意疑问句。前面的陈述句中的little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,且前后的be动词要一致。故选D。
8.D 考查疑问代词辨析。根据答语可知就频率提问。故选D。
9.A 考查祈使句。祈使句的句首是动词原形。故选A。
10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B
14.A 考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词exciting,应用感叹词how修饰,其结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
15.B
Ⅱ.16.How often do 17.Study/Work hard; come true
18.Have you; traveled 19.What a funny
20.did he; No; he didn’t
21.neither/nor can my sister
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