语法专题(十一) 常考动词词组
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·滨州] People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out
2.[2018·东营] —The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off
3.[2018·宜昌] —We’re not supposed to those who failed.
—No one can be a winner all the time.
A.turn out B.laugh at C.spread out D.share with
4.[2018·山西] Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really our amazing China.
A.take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in
5.[2018·南充] —Do you think it is popular to red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals?
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—Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A.give out B.give away
C.give back D.give up
6.[2018·自贡] —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
—It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down
C.wakes; up
7.[2018·乐山] —The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them.
—You’d better first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A.pay for them B.take them off
C.try them on
8.[2018·重庆B] Please the TV.It’s time to go to bed.
A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off
9.[2018·苏州] —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will her .
A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up
10.[2018·泰州] —Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising.Computer games too much of his time.
A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take up
11.—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.
A.cheer; up B.connect; with
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C.let; down D.take; up
12.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.
A.talk about B.hear about
C.learn about D.worry about
13.—Don’t too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mom.
A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up
14.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .
A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out
15.[2018·武汉] I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A.got through B.got over
C.got on D.got off
16.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A.take part in B.take off
C.take out D.take care of
17.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on
C.lives on D.agrees with
18.We should think of others if we want to them.
A.get on well with B.hear of
C.get ready for D.hear from
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19.It’s not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.
A.stay up B.give up
C.calm down D.look down
20.—May I speak to Mr.Green?
— , please. I’ll see if he is in.
A.Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D.Come on
21.[2018·襄阳] —Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not.You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.
A.put off B.turn down
C.give away D.look up
22.[2018·临沂] A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A.put into B.put off C.put on D.put up
23.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?
—Not yet. I’m seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!
A.looking down on B.looking out
C.looking up to D.looking forward to
24.I’ve ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight.
A.taken off B.taken away
C.put on D.put away
25.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and don’t be against them.
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A.compare with B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.try out
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
26.[2018·达州] 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.
27.[2018·随州] 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days their parents too much.
28.[2018·天津] 下一站我得下车了。
I have to the bus at the next stop.
29.[2018·枣庄] 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?
Can you remember what he ten years ago?
30.[2018·达州] 孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。
My kid! I want to know if you have this term.
31.[2018·乐山] 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We should divide the waste into different groups before it .
32.[2018·天津] 给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and he is warm.
33.[2018·重庆B] 不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid to .You will learn a lot from them.
34.[2018·宿迁] 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite wood in history.
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参考答案
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Ⅰ.1.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文信息“避开早高峰”可以推断,上文应该是大城市的人们不得不早点出发。set out 出发;开始工作;put out熄灭;扑灭;take out 拿出;取出;give out分发;发出。故选A。
2.B 考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立;shut off 停止;关闭;give up 放弃;turn off 关闭(电源等)。根据“to protect the environment”可知应“关停工厂”。故选B。
3.B
4.A 考查动词短语辨析。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据前句“中国取得的成就”,很自然地我们会因它而骄傲。故选 A。
5.A
6.A 考查动词短语辨析。remind sb.of…使某人想起某事; let sb.down让某人失望;wake sb.up 唤醒某人。根据句意可知此处指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A。
7.C
8.B 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开; turn off 关掉; put on 穿上; put off 推迟。根据下文的go to bed可知,此处指关掉电视。故选B。
9.C 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃; wake up叫醒; cheer up 使高兴; pick up 捡起。根据句意可知,詹妮不开心,应使她高兴起来。故选C。
10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C
14.C 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心,留神;come out出来,出版,发芽;run out用完;stay out留在户外,不在家。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知,“用不完”符合句意。故选C。
15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A
19.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在不是争论谁该负责任的时候。我们最好 下来,尽快找到出路。stay up 熬夜; give up 放弃;calm down 冷静下来;look down 俯视。根据句意可知选C。
20.B
21.A 考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟;turn down 调低;拒绝;give away 赠送;look up 向上看;查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。
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22.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据提示词 signs及“saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”可知,这里表示“张贴”,应用put up。故选D。
23.D 24.C 25.C
Ⅱ.26.look through 27.depend on
28.get off 29.looked like 30.made progress
31.throwing; away/out 32.make sure
33.make mistakes 34.was made of
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