语法专题(五) 介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
— the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
2.[2018·潍坊] Students here often do physics experiments small groups.
A.by B.in
C.for D.at
3.[2018·达州] —I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.
A.with B.for
C.to D.without
4.[2018·青岛] More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.
A.with B.on C.in D.by
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5.[2018·安徽] Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.
A.of B.in
C.against D.from
6.[2018·南京] Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July, 1969.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
7.[2018·乐山] The program I’m a Singer is quite popular students these days.They often talk about it between classes.
A.for B.with C.in
8.[2018·孝感] It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.
A.in B.as
C.to D.from
9.[2018·盐城] President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.
A.to B.at C.with D.from
10.[2018·温州] I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.
A.in B.after C.over D.for
11.[2017·河北] Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum your right.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
12.[2017·广东] It’s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for
C.to D.with
13.[2017·安徽] To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.
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A.above B.behind
C.from D.through
14.—Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A.in need B.on duty
C.at work D.in danger
15.[2017·烟台] Everyone is born the ability learn.
A.into; to B.with; to
C.on; in D.with; by
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
16.It’s polite to knock on the door entering a room.
17.China has a lot of fantastic sights, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
18.The kind man helped the blind woman go the street at the crossing.
19.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep the light on.
20.The restaurant is open every day Monday. We can’t go there on Monday.
21.[2019·原创] Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.
22.There will be four hours’ performances free in the theater each day next month.
23.We should protect the wild animals which are danger.
24.Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead cameras.
25.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am business?
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 考查短语辨析。as for至于; thanks to多亏了,由于; as a result of结果是; thanks for 因……而感谢……。结合句意可知,“多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件不断提高”。故选B。
2.B
3.A 考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。with带有,具有。故选A。
4.D 考查介词辨析。表示“乘坐……交通工具”用by+交通工具名词。故选D。
5.C 考查介词辨析。句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得篮球赛。表示“迎战……”用介词against。故选C。
6.B 考查介词辨析。 “20 July, 1969”是具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选B。
7.B 考查介词辨析。be popular with sb.在某人中很流行,是固定搭配。故选B。
8.B 考查介词辨析。the same as 为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。故选B。
9.C 考查介词辨析。句意:习主席说世界上的人们应该建立一个拥有共享未来的社区。with拥有,含有。故选C。
10.A 考查介词辨析。句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们(花儿)两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,句子要用一般将来时。故选A。
11.A 考查介词辨析。on one’s right 在某人的右侧。故选A。
12.A 考查固定句型。在句型“It’s+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.”中,当形容词表示人的品质、性格时,应用介词of。kind形容人的性格,所以用介词of。故选A。
13.B 14.D
15.B 句意:每个人出生就具有学习的能力。with带有,具有,排除A和C;to learn构成动词不定式短语,作定语修饰the ability。故选B。
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Ⅱ.16.before 17.including 18.across 19.with
20.except 21.on 22.for 23.in 24.of 25.on
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