语法专题(二) 冠词
1.[2018·内江] —What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2.[2018·滨州] —Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?
—Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the worlD.
A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the
3.[2018·达州] —Jim is careless boy.
—Yeah.You are right.He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
4.[2018·南充] Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
5.[2018·青岛] We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
6.[2018·连云港] Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.
5
A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the
7.[2018·临沂] The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in beD.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
8.[2018·成都] —Who is boy playing soccer over there?
—He is my classmate, Li Ping.
A.a B.不填 C.the
9.[2018·宜宾] Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
A.an; / B.a; a C.a; /
10.[2018·泰州] Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.
A./; a B./; /
C.the; a D.the; /
11.[2018·永州] —What do you think of movie Amazing China?
—It’s wonderful.
A.a B.the C./
12.—Mom, why apples again? I can’t stand them any longer.
—Darling, apples are good for you. apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.
A.The B.A C.An D./
13.Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.
A.the; / B.a; the
C.the; the D.a; /
14.[2017·黄冈] —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?
5
—Yes, it’s over there, behind door.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
15.—Kate is American girl, right?
—Yes. She is from United States.
A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the
16.Which is bigger, sun or earth?
A.a; an B.a; the
C.the; an D.the; the
17.Can you suggest some places where I can make one-day trip from Shanghai?
A.a B.an
C.the D./
18.Beijing, capital of China, has long history.
A.a; a B.the; /
C.the; a D./; the
19.We will see even stronger China in near future.
A.a; the B.an; the
C.the; a D.an; a
20.We should do what we can to help poor.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
5
参考答案
1.B 考查冠词的用法。 “一本有用的书”表示泛指,useful 虽以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音是辅音音素,前面需用不定冠词a。故选B。
2.C 考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个”,且educational以元音音素开头,故用an; 后一个空表示最高级,要用定冠词the。故选C。
3.A 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an和a表示泛指,意为“一(个、只……)”,用在可数名词单数前面,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空的中心词boy是可数名词单数,careless以辅音音素开头,表泛指,第二个空的中心词“o”表特指。故选A。
4.D 考查不定冠词的用法。在元音音素前使用不定冠词an;在辅音音素前使用不定冠词a。故选D。
5.C 考查冠词的用法。通常在表示“三餐”和“球类”的名词前不用冠词。故选C。
6.D 考查冠词的用法。第一次提到某人或某物,要用冠词a或an,American以元音音素开头,故要用不定冠词an,排除A和C项;tiniest为形容词最高级,前面要用定冠词the。故选D。
7.D 考查冠词的用法。play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。故选D。
8.C 考査冠词的用法。分词短语“playing soccer over there”作后置定语,限定了是那一个男孩,特指,所以此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
9.A 考查冠词的用法。hour是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用定冠词an表示泛指; go to work意为“去上班”。故选A。
10.B 考查冠词的用法。前者表示专有名词“京剧”,不用冠词;后者fun是形容词,其前不加冠词。故选B。
11.B 考查冠词的用法。这里表示特指,故用定冠词。故选B。
12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
16.D 考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前用the修饰。故选D。
17.A a one-day trip意为“一天的旅途”,为固定短语。故选A。
18.C
5
19.B 考查冠词的用法。even以元音音素开头,用an修饰,表示泛指; in the near future是固定搭配,意为“在不久的将来”。故选B。
20.C “the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。
5
微信/支付宝扫码支付