语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态
| 动词的时态 |
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·东营] There six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A.is B.are C.were D.will be
2.[2018·南充] —When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A.don’t rain B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain
3.[2018·临沂] The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
4.[2018·连云港] —Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.
A.turns off B.is turning off
C.was turning off D.has turned off
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5.[2018·德阳] I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A.have gone B.have been
C.went D.had gone
6.[2018·广东] —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched B.was watched
C.am watching D.was watching
7.[2018·咸宁] —High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “new four great inventions” of modern China.
—They our daily lives more convenient.
A.have made B.had made
C.have been made D.made
8.[2018·重庆B] Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave
9.[2018·上海] The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
10.[2018·眉山] —Are you a basketball player in your school?
—Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.
A.joined; was B.was joined; am
C.have joined; have been D.joined; have been
11.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A.will play B.has played
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C.played D.plays
12.[2018·遂宁] If it sunny, we camping this weekend.
A.get; will go B.gets; will go
C.gets; go D.will get; go
13.[2018·凉山] —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?
—No.I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A.listen to B.listened to
C.was listening to D.am listening to
14.Oh no! I my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left
C.will leave D.was leaving
15.[2018·天水] —When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight?
—It for ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has begun
C.will be on D.has been on
16.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A.have watched B.had watched
C.was watching D.would watch
17.—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.
A.took B.was taking
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C.am taking D.take
18.—Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody now!
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.
A.sleep B.slept
C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
19.—What the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
20.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
—Just a moment. I a message.
A.send B.sent
C.am sending D.have sent
21.—Has Wendy handed in her application form?
—I’m not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A.will hand B.would hand
C.has handed D.had handed
22.Don’t return the video to Peter. I it.
A.don’t watch B.won’t watch
C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching
23.—How long she married?
—Since 1980.
A.does; get B.did; get
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C.has; got D.has; been
24.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
25.Tom said he had never been there, but he .
A.lay B.is lying C.was lying D.lie
26.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I skating with Tom.
A.go B.went
C.have gone D.will go
27.[2018·泰州] —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah.Things different when we were young.
A.have been B.are C.will be D.were
28.[2018·天津] —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes.I there with my parents last year.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
29.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrives B.arrived
C.is arriving D.will arrive
30.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I our guidebook and towels yet.
A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack
C.have packed D.haven’t packed
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
31.[2018·常德] If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.
32.[2018·宿迁] I (not finish) my homework yet.I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
33.[2018·武威] Please be quiet.The children (sleep).
34.[2019·原创] Tiangong 1, China’s first space lab, (return) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2, 2018.
35.Mary (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
36.—Why are you in such a hurry?
—My cousin (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
37.Betty (watch) television on every Friday evening.
38.France is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
39.Trust me. I (keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now.
40.Tom with his classmates (succeed) in passing the English exam so far.
| 动词的语态 |
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·南京] —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented
2.[2018·达州] —Final exam is coming, Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.
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—I’m not a child any more.I what to do.
A.should always be told
B.should always tell
C.shouldn’t always be told
D.shouldn’t always tell
3.[2018·重庆A] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.I’m sure it will be a great success.
A.hold B.will hold
C.were held D.will be held
4.[2018·广东] Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn’t order
C.were ordered D.weren’t ordered
5.[2018·长沙] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018.
A.praised B.was praised
C.will be praised
6.[2018·黄石] Nowadays, because of Readers(《朗读者》) by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.
A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen
7.[2018·襄阳] —The Forum(论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes.I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then.
A.will be invited B.will invite
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C.are invited D.invite
8.[2018·重庆B] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me.This photo when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes
C.was taken D.took
9.[2018·天津] Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.
A.is; remembered B.is; remembering
C.will; remember D.has; remembered
10.[2018·益阳] If you are over 18 years old, you to drive a car in our country.
A.can allow B.can’t allow
C.can be allowed
11.[2018·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected
C.is expected D.was expected
12.[2018·南充] —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A.pull down B.were pulling down
C.were pulled down D.pulled down
13.—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I another two days.
A.give B.am given
C.will give D.will be given
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14.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised
C.is praised D.was praised
15.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .
A.advises B.is advised
C.is advising D.was advised
16.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.
A.separate B.separated
C.are separated D.is separated
17.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.can tell
C.should tell D.can be telling
18.[2017·河北] Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known
C.was known D.will be known
19.[2017·天津] Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced
C.will be replaced D.were replaced
20.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.It’s really time for us to do something.
A.was wasted B.is wasted
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C.wasted D.will be wasted
21.The office phones are dirty, and they next week.
A.will clean B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning D.are cleaned
22.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
23.[2017·泸州] Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago.
A.drank B.is drunk
C.was drunk D.has drunk
24.[2018·遂宁] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?
A.is held B.hold
C.will hold D.will be held
25.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered
C.have offered D.are offering
26.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may .
—For two weeks.
A.keep B.be borrowed
C.borrow D.be kept
27.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
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—Sorry, I didn’t.But now I know parking here.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed
C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.
A.be taken B.take C.are taking D.took
29.An old man to hospital after the accident yesterday.
A.sent B.send C.was sent D.is sent
30.—I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A.will pay B.will be paid
C.is paid D.pays
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
31.[2018·泰州] Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
32.[2018·宿迁] Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in China”.
33.Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
34.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
35.The dress made of silk (feel) very soft.
36.The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.
37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs (repair) as soon as possible.
38.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
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39.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?”
40.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes (wash).
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
41.[2018·达州] The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.
The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has by the government of Dazhou so far.
42.[2018·上海] We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.
A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday.
43.[2018·黔南] His mother made a big cake for his birthday.
A big cake by his mother for his birthday.
44.I often see him play football after school.
He is often play football after school.
45.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.
The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.
参考答案
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词时态。根据句中的“at first”以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型用there are的过去式there were。故选C。
2.C 考查动词时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
3.C 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。
4.D 考查动词时态。根据后文“我没做。”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故选D。
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5.B 考查动词时态。 根据four times可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。
6.D 考查动词时态。根据“at two o’clock last night”可知“watch a football match”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。
7.A 考查动词时态。根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加的便利”,故应用现在完成时态。故选A。
8.B 考查动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。
9.D 考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时。故选D。
10.D 考查动词时态。3 years ago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。
11.D 考查动词时态。描述一个人在某方面做得好,用一般现在时。从后句的现在完成时也可知说的是目前的情况。故选D。
12.B 考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即:主将从现。故选B。
13.C 考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 o’clock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选C。
14.B
15.D 考查动词时态。句中的“for ten minutes”是一段时间,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。
16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D
24.C 25.C 26.D
27.D 考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。
28.B 考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选went。故选B。
29.A 30.D
Ⅱ.31.goes 32.haven’t finished 33.are sleeping
34.returned 35.was talking 36.is waiting 37.watches
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38.covers 39.will keep 40.has succeeded
|动词的语态|
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词时态及语态。根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2.C 考查动词语态。 答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、D; 根据“I’m not a child any more.”可推知,这里表示不应该,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。
3.D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的2022可知,该题是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
4.C 考查被动语态。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态,而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要用过去时。故选C。
5.B 考查被动语态。根据句意可知是在“过去被誉为”,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6.C
7.A 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“will take place”可知,会议还未举行,guests与invite之间存在被动关系。故选A。
8.C 考查动词的被动语态。主语photo是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选C。
9.A 10.C
11.C 考查动词语态。宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。
12.C 考查动词语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
13.B
14.D 根据语境可知,被表扬发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
15.B
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16.C 根据句意可知东西是被分类,故用被动语态,主语things是可数名词复数。故选C。
17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D
23.C tea与drink之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知用过去时态,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
24.D 考查动词时态和语态。根据2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 32nd Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
25.B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C
Ⅱ.31.are separated 32.is considered
33.will be built 34.was produced
35.feels 36.were told
37.repairing/to be repaired
38.aren’t allowed
39.be bought 40.to wash
Ⅲ.41.been built 42.be held 43.was made
44.seen to 45.were taken
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