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课时提能练(二十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·福建福安六中月考，D)For many foreigners who have visited or
worked in China，one of their strong impressions is that the country is very
safe.Here，you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling
nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by
themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year，2018，marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform
and openingup policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the
past few decades，the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social
peace and stability have been maintained (维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest
cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect,
Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes，this should be attributed
(归于) largely to the cultural, economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous
(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and openingup policy, China
achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress.
In the meantime，the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those
to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold
social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social
problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial (司法
的) departments, the general public also contributes much to social governance.
The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the
police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways，the public and the
police have developed an ever increasing level of mutual trust and positive
interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily.Rather, it should be
attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners
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living in the country，the sense of safety and security is very precious.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。实行改革开放政策以来，中国经济飞速发展，
社会安定，人民安居乐业。本文介绍了中国社会处于稳定状态的几个因素。
1．The main idea of the passage is that ________．
A．China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B．the Chinese government has taken various measures to settle social problems
C．the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social
stability
D．various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
D [主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的中心思想是________？本文第一、
二段引出中国社会稳定和安全这一话题，接下来作者解释了其原因，故答案为 D
项(各种因素促成了目前中国的稳定和安全)。A 项：中国经济增长迅速，人们富
裕起来；B 项：中国政府采取了各种措施来解决社会问题；C 项：公安和司法部
门工作更有效以确保社会稳定。以上三项都是本文的一些细节，不是本文的主旨，
故被排除。]
2．When was the reform and openingup policy launched in China?
A．In 1968. B．In 1978. C．In 1988. D．In 2008.
B [细节理解题。本题题干意为：中国是什么时候实行改革开放政策的？
根据第二段第一句“This year，2018，marks a special anniversary of the launching
of the reform and openingup policy，which took place two score years ago in
China.”可知答案为 B 项。]
3．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?
A．Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B．Government departments play an important role in keeping social peace
and stability.
C．People's prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D．Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China's stability
and safety.
C [推理判断题。本题题干意为：从本文中可以得出下列哪项结论？根据
第三段第一句(只有当人们过上富裕的生活时，社会才会稳定、有序。)可知答案
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为 C 项(一个国家的人们的富裕生活会导致一个稳定、有序的社会)。]
4．What is the tone of the text?
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Humorous. D．Doubtful.
B [推理判断题。本题题干意为：本文的基调是什么？通过阅读本文可推
知，本文作者对中国的发展现状持积极乐观的(positive)态度，故答案为 B 项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·浙江宁波高三适应性考试)I started a company when I met with a
major chance that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something
1 happened. I received an email from the investor that read, “We're going
to 2 ．”
I was crushed(崩溃). The next few days I thought about this 3 and
realized just how 4 I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my
5 and get another “real job”. Luckily, I realized that having that thought meant
I had a problem－my fear of 6 I was going to keep moving forward with my
company I'd have to 7 this fear of being rejected again. So, I 8 Google
to help solve my problem and I found a game. The 9 of the game is to help
you get over your fear of rejection by 10 seeking out rejection. I loved it.
I 11 I would try it to help me remove this fear.
What came next was something I could have 12 imagined. As my
rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 13 when asking
for things, realizing I could focus on the 14 factors.
In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection.
Avoiding it doesn't 15 mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding
rejection is a good thing, 16 that's not true. When we 17 away from
rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 18 to
reject them. This is the 19 form of rejection and we are overlooked by the
world. Therefore, the greatest lesson I've learned from rejection is no matter what,
don't be 20 by the world.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者在创业之初失去一笔重要投资，而后
开始害怕被人拒绝，为了克服这种恐惧感，作者通过在网上搜索到的一款游戏来
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克服各种可能会遭到拒绝的机会，在这种尝试下，作者逐渐变得无畏，并懂得无
论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。
1．A．interesting B．unexpected C．strange D．different
B [根据下文的“I was crushed(崩溃)．”可知，发生了意料之外的事，
故选 B 项。]
2．A．invest B．quit C．fail D．lose
B [根据下文的“I was crushed(崩溃)．”可知，发生了不好的事情，所
以投资人要撤资，故此处用“放弃投资”符合语境，故选 B 项。]
3．A．condition B．cause C．accident D．defeat
D [结合上下文可知，作者把投资者撤资的事情看作是失败，故选 D 项。]
4．A．discouraged B．thankful C．fortunate D．considerate
A [因为失败所以感到沮丧，故选 A 项。]
5．A．losses B．investment C．money D．days
A [结合上下文可知，作者创立的公司失败了，故此处用“清点损失”符
合语境，故选 A 项。]
6．A．damage B．destruction C．rejection D．failure
C [根据下文的“help you get over your fear of rejection”可知，此处用
“害怕被拒绝”符合语境，rejection 是原词复现，故选 C 项。]
7．A．oppose B．hate C．overcome D．reduce
C [根据下文的“So, I ________ Google to help solve my problem”可
知，作者想要解决自己的问题，故此处用“克服恐惧”符合语境，故选 C 项。]
8．A．turned to B．appealed to C．responded to D．led to
A [此处考查短语 turn to sb.for help，意为“向某人求助”，故选 A 项。]
9．A．origin B．outcome C．rule D．purpose
D [根据下文的“to help you get over your fear of rejection”可知，此处
是指该游戏的目的，故选 D 项。]
10．A．consequently B．intentionally C．primitively D．accidentally
B [这个游戏的目的是通过特意寻找拒绝来帮助克服对拒绝的恐惧。故选 B
项。]
11．A．admitted B．suggested C．decided D．explained
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C [根据下文的“As my rejection journey continued”可推测，作者决定尝
试这种方法，故选 C 项。]
12．A．never B．ever C．almost D．nearly
A [根据下文的“I began to feel more and more ________ when asking for
things, realizing I could focus on the ________ factors.”可知，这种消除恐惧
的方法给作者带来了意想不到的改变，故此处用“无法想象”符合语境，故选 A
项。]
13．A．fearless B．powerful C．ashamed D． embarrassed
A [结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的恐惧在治疗的过程中慢慢消失，作
者开始感到越来越无所畏惧。故选 A 项。]
14．A．predictable B．controllable C．undesirable D．considerable
B [结合上下文可知，作者学会了克服恐惧，并且关注自己可以控制的事
情，故选 B 项。]
15．A．firmly B．frequently C．hopefully D．necessarily
D [由作者害怕拒绝到无所畏惧可知，作者认为避开遭遇拒绝不一定就会
避免失败，故选 D 项。]
16．A．and B．or C．however D．but
D [前后部分是转折意义，而 however 虽表转折，但没有使用逗号隔开，
故选 D 项。]
17．A．take B．give C．look D．shy
D [根据前文的“Avoiding it doesn't ________ mean you avoid failure.”
可知，此处用“逃避”符合语境，avoid 和 shy away 是同义词复现，故选 D 项。]
18．A．reason B．chance C．motivation D．inspiration
B [此处是指一旦我们逃避拒绝，世界有机会拒绝我们和我们的想法，故
选 B 项。]
19．A．worst B．best C．common D．rare
A [根据下文的“we are overlooked by the world”可知，我们会被世界
忽略，故此处用“最糟糕的方式”符合语境，故选 A 项。]
20．A．conquered B．ignored C．judged D．cheated
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B [根据上文的“we are overlooked by the world.”可知，此处用“忽略”
符合语境，ignore 和 overlook 是近义词复现，故选 B 项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·山东济南 5 月模拟)What is art? It is very difficult to come 1.________
with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they
know what art 2.________(true) is. Most people's answers are too general to
distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work，3.________(design) to
have a purpose and show emotion.
There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore 4.________ artist had
to start with a unique idea, or reason for 5.________ they're creating. Historically,
art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical
6.________(purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to
express 7.________(they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I
remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection
between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue
of Liberty, and freedom.
Art's final goal is 8.________(stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists
express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist's feelings 9.________(absorb)
by the audience, causing them to have 10.________(emotion) reactions to the
visual.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是艺术，艺术的目的是
什么以及艺术的最终目的等情况。
1．up [考查固定短语。句意：想出一个完整的答案是很难的。短语 come up
with 意思是“想出；提出”。故填 up。]
2．truly [考查词类转换。此处作状语修饰谓语动词 is，应用所给单词的副
词形式。故填 truly。]
3．designed [考查过去分词。空格及后面部分作定语修饰名词 art，design
与 art 构成被动关系，因此使用过去分词。故填 designed。]
4．an [考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且 artist 以元音音素开头，故填 an。]
5．what [考查宾语从句。介词 for 后面是一个宾语从句，需要一个连接词，
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连接词在从句中作 create 的宾语，应用连接代词 what。故填 what。]
6．purposes [考查名词的数。purpose 目的，可数名词，like 后面列举的内
容表明目的很多，故使用复数形式。故填 purposes。]
7．themselves [考查代词。此处作动词 express 的宾语，与主语 artists 指代
同一人，所以用反身代词。故填 themselves。]
8．to stir [考查动词不定式。句意：艺术的最终目的是激起某种感情。此
处要用动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故填 to stir。]
9．are absorbed [考查语态。主语 feelings 为复数概念，与动词 absorb(吸
收、理解)之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故填 are absorbed。]
10．emotional [考查词类转换。所填单词作定语修饰后面的名词，用所给
单词的形容词形式。故填 emotional。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)One Saturday morning，I suddenly
noticed my room was a completely mess，what really annoyed me.I realized too
many useful things took up a lot of space.So I decided to throw it away and do
some cleaning.It took me a whole day get all the works done.Finally the room
was tidy again and everything was in the order.
This was also true for life：we add more and more to our life，hoped to get
a better life.But sometimes the more we add，the bad our life becomes.After all，
sometimes less is more.
【答案】
One Saturday morning，I suddenly noticed my room was a completely
complete mess，
what
which really annoyed me.I realized too many useful
useless things took up a lot of
space.So I decided to throw it
them away and do some cleaning.It took me a whole day
∧
to get all the works
work done.Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the
order.
This was
is also true for life：we add more and more to our life， hoped
hoping to get a
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better life.But sometimes the more we add，the bad
worse our life becomes.After all，
sometimes less is more.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部下周将举行校羽毛球比赛决赛，请写一封
邮件，邀请你的外国朋友 Sam 与你一起观看，内容包括：
1．比赛安排；
2．见面时间、地点；
3．表达期待。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sam，
I'm extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the
final competition next Friday at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Knowing that you're rather
interested in it, I'm sure you will want to watch it.
As scheduled, the match will take place in the school gym beside the lecture
building. Therefore, if it is convenient for you, how about we meet at the school gate
at 2: 45 on Friday afternoon? There is no doubt that you will be extremely impressed
by the excellent athletic skills of the participating contestants and have a better
understanding of the fascination of this sport.
Sincerely hope you can come. If so, I will reserve a seat next to me for you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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