Module5 Introduction and Speaking
一、基础知识积累
重点新词必备
ring
n.(C) 拳击台;环,耳环
knock sb out of the ring 把某人击出场地
a key ring 钥匙环 a napkin ring 餐巾环
vt./vi. (使)(钟、铃等)发声
ring the bell for school assembly 敲钟通知全校集合
The bell rang, announcing the end of the class. 铃响了,宣布这堂课结束了。
二、知识巩固性训练
I 单词拼写: 根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
1. R_______ is a form of football played with an oval (椭圆形的)ball which may be kicked or carried.
2. Located at the southern part of the Olympic Green in Beijing, the National S_______ is the main place
of the 29th Olympiad in 2008.
3. Every morning he gets up early and runs around the t_______.
4. A b_______ is a specially shaped piece of wood that is used for hitting the ball in baseball, softball, or
table tennis.
5. ________ (拳击)is a dangerous sport, so he cares nothing for it.
6. People like to wear ________ (运动服) when having sports.
7.She got the highest point in _______ (体操), which made her get the first place.
8. Students are required to wear (运动鞋)_______ in P.E classes.
II 专项突破:综合推理题
主题概述:综合推理题是通过文章提供的多处已知信息得出结论的题型,解题时要求综合
考虑上下文,通过文章表面的文字信息推测文章隐含意义和深层意义。综合推理题比推理
判断题更进一步,需要综合理解全文,必要时还要结合文化背景和生活常识等。
常见题型:(1)直接提问型 该试题含有 infer / conclude / imply 等词,要求从文章所提
供的表面信息推测出文章没有说出来的结论,而且所推出的结论是全文所支撑的。
解题指导:综合推理题的答案虽然不是文中直接表述过的词句,但其依据仍在全文,因此解题的关
键是对文章全面而深刻的理解,解题时一定要避免凭自己的个人经验和片面理解得出结论。事实上,
阅读理解的任何题型都需要基于文章才能得出正确答案。
1. 抓住解题的关键词句,理清含义。
2. 利用表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系连词,准确把握句子间的关系。
3. 辨清文章结构:全文是总分总结构,还是总分结构?所举的例子是正面例子还是反面例子?
4. 特别注意一般信息和最终结论之间的区别,避免以偏概全。
5. 排除文章中已明确表述、无需再度推理的事实,以及与文章明显不符的选项。
III 阅读理解
A
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you
can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always
like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try
to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.
Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of
writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you
begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work
with them.
Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for
study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before
you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn
before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing,
first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never
forget the importance of review and preview.
Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know
many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to
study hard.
1. The main goal of the article is .
A. to prove that learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in study
C. to tell the importance of self teaching D. to tell the students how to study well
2. The first thing to remember in studying is that .
A. you must like the subject B. you must follow the teacher
C. you must enjoy learning D. you must study hard
3. We learn things because .
A. our parents want us to learn B. every student learns at school
C. we may use these things in the future D. we like the subjects
4. The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT .
A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.
B. To study at any possible time and place.
C. To review and preview
D. To pay attention to the most important things.
5. Among the following statements, is true.
A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.
B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
C. If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study.
D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.
B
The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the
advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “education” through games and other
entertainment.
A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz", he says
upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the
background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.
Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids
of that age are also a big market for advertisers.
The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what
the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.
Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can
choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land,
where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood
before they can move on to the next level.
The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads
can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.
One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The
FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on
advertising to young people in 2010.
The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and
caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.
A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value.
First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.
6. The best title of the text may be .
A. The guide of Admongo B. An education website for children
C. A popular online video game D. An advertising website
7. The government started the website to .
A. attract the biggest market of buyers. B. sell the products of its company.
C. help children know about advertising. D. advertise the video game for children.
8. Players in the website game can .
A. choose hair styles for their character. B. travel to a supermarket.
C. eat in a fast-food restaurant. D. play video games during the trip.
9. Children are important for advertising because they are .
A. important for the society B. the most potential buyers
C. easily influenced by ads D. easily affected by poor products
10. According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________.
A. healthy B. of high nutrition C. yummy D. of low quality
C
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and
my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and
some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of
never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was
saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was
going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was
leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come
to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a
result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things
became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I
was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at
home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员),
took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company
representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last!
Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe
that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
11. The author got to know America from __________
A. radio programs B. books and pictures C. her mother D. her relatives
12. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________.
A. excited B. confused C. worried D. amazed
13. For the first two years in New York, the author __________.
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
14. We can learn about the author from Paragraph 4 that__________.
A. she worked as a translator. B. she attended a lot of job interviews.
C. she paid telephone bills for her family. D. she helped her family with her English.
15. The author believes that __________.
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
Period I Introduction and Speaking 参考答案
I. 单词拼写
1. Rugby 2. Stadium 3. track. 4. bat
5. Boxing 6. tracksuits 7. gymnastics 8. trainers
III. 阅读理解
DCCBC BCABD BACDD