1
Mark Twain
----Period 3(Additional Reading), Unit 8
Book IV, New Century English
教材分析:
本课是一篇介绍文学家马克吐温的阅读文章。第八单元课文是改编自马克吐温小
说“王子与贫儿”的一段节选,因此可以把这篇 additional reading 看作是课文阅
读的延伸。文章内容包括了对于他在美国文学史上地位、人生经历、部分作品和
写作风格的简要介绍,文章长度,语言难度适中。
学情分析:
学生有一定的阅读能力,听说技能相对滞后,同学之间的英语语言能力参差不齐。
大部分学生态度认真,但是缺乏自主学习的能力和积极性。较低的学习动机表现
在英语课堂上学生不愿意主动回答问题,尤其是用英语回答问题,由于能力差异,
学生更适应以学习小组方式进行课堂活动。学生知道作家马克吐温和他的部分作
品,但是了解并不具体全面。
Teaching Objectives:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. achieve a good understanding of the text with reading skills such as scanning
and skimming
2. promote speaking skills by retelling the text
3. understand Mark Twin’s writing style and cultivate interest in his works
Teaching Focus and Difficulties:
Guiding students to reinforce comprehension, organize information and present
orally an introduction of Mark Twain
Teaching Resources:
the textbook
Teaching Procedures
2
Stages Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Purposes
Pre-reading 1. Introduce Mark Twain;
provide students with
some information about
Mark Twain with a
guessing game.
2. Explain new words in
the information about
Mark Twain and lead
students to read them.
1. Play a guessing
game and learn some
knowledge of Mark
Twain.
2. Learn the meaning
of some new words
and read them aloud.
To engage the
students in the
topic of the
reading
passage.
To frontload
new words.
While-readi
ng
1. Have students scan the
text and match the
subtitles with paragraphs;
make students underline
words and phrases related
to the main idea of each
paragraph.
2. Guide students to read
Para A&B to work out the
chart “Profile for Mark
Twain” and provide
supplementary
information.
3. Guide students to read
Para C-E respectively and
answer questions:
1) What did Mark Twain
mean by saying
“Against the assault
1. Scan the text;
match the subtitles
with paragraphs and
underline relevant
information in the
passage.
2. Read Para A&B;
complete the chart
“Profile for Mark
Twain”.
3. Read Para C-E;
answer the questions
about “Running for
Governor” and
analyze Twain’s
writing style.
To cultivate the
abilities to
extract and
summarize
information.
To learn about
Mark Twain,
his works and
his writing
style.
To practice
reading skills
like skimming
and scanning.
3
of laughter, nothing
can stand”?
2) What is the case in
point?
3) Who is the hero in the
story?
4) What happens during
the election
campaign?
5) What is the ending?
6) Why Mark Twain is
called “the people’s
author”?
Post-reading 1. Organize students’
oral presentation:
make students work
in pairs to introduce
Mark Twain with the
word/phrases given.
2. Make students read
and appreciate quotes
by Mark Twain.
1. Work in pairs;
introduce Mark
Twain with the
word/phrases
given.
2. Read and
appreciate
quotes by Mark
Twain.
To practice
speaking skill
by retelling the
text.
To appreciate
the power of
words and
develop a
positive life
attitude
Assignments Introduce students’ favorite writers to their group members.
Create a poster depicting students’ favorite writers.