Unit2 Sports events Task
【学习目标】
本部分重要单词，短语和句子。
【学习重难点】
重要单词，短语和句子的用法
【学习过程】
1．Look out for words such as but, however, or and I mean.
look out for… 留心，当心，提防
2．动词 advise 的用法
【用法解析】
advise doing sth. 接动名词 (作宾语)
advise sb. to do sth. 接不定式作宾补 (带复合宾语)
advise that sb. (should) do sth. 接宾语从句 (从名句谓语用 should＋原型)
advise 的同根名词 advice 后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语也使用 should＋原型
【教材例句】
I advise you to do more exercise to keep fit.
I advise you should watch less TV at night.
My advice to you is that you should drink more water.
3．动词 suggest 的用法
【用法解析】suggest doing sth. (接动名词 作宾语)
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 接宾语从句 (从名句谓语用 should＋原型)
suggest的同根名词 suggestion后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语也使用 should＋原
型
【教材例句】
I suggest (that) you (should) go and have your teeth checked.
He suggested playing football after school.
I suggest that you run the 100-metre race.
【高考链接】
―The experiment has failed!
― I suggest that you ____ again.
A．try B．trying C．will try D．would try
The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during
the trip. (上海春 06)
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．having slept
4．Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth.? (你)为什么不做某事呢？(表示建议某人做某事)
【教材例句】Why don’t you go swimming instead of watching TV at home?
Why not go swimming with me? You need some exercise.
5．What about the high jump then? (What about sth. / doing sth.? 做某事怎样？表示建议)
6．I suggest that you run the 100-metre race. (run the 100-metre race 参加 100米赛跑)
7．Shall we do some training? (do some training 进行训练)
8．Will Saturday morning do? (do vi. 够，足够；适合，行，可以)
1）This will never do! 这事永远不可以。
2）I don’t care about what to eat. Anything will do if it can fill my stomach.
【高考链接】
―Will $ 200 ______? (湖北 04)
― I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do
9．It is important to be able to identify which information applies to you and the task you are
working on.
apply to sb. 适合某人 work on a task从事于，致力于某一工作
These regulations apply to everyone, without exception. 这些规章对谁都适用，没有例外。
10．Read the letter below and underline information relevant to your topic.
(be relevant to 与……相关)
11．介词 by表示面积尺寸
【用法解析】We use by to talk about measurements of area. For example, if a room is twenty
feet by fourteen feet, it measures twenty feet in one direction and fourteen feet in the other direction.
【教材例句】It is played on a table that is 2.74meters by 1.525meters.
Three prisoners were sharing one small cell (牢房) 3metres by 2½ metres.
12．Table tennis is very similar to playing tennis on a court. (be similar to… 与……类似)
13．What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s.
(连接代词 what引导主语从句; 从属连词 that引导表语从句)
14．The game was popular with foreign visitors too.
(be popular with… 受某人欢迎，为……所喜爱)
15．A frequent technique used by many players is to stare at the people they are playing against
to make them feel uncomfortable.
(stare at sb. 凝视，盯住某人 play against sb. 与……比赛 play against a rival / an opponent)
16．Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in
international table tennis competitions.
(play a leading role in... 发挥主要作用；占领主导地位)
If recent trends continue, immigrants will play a leading role in our future economy.
如果现在的趋势持续下去，外来移民将在未来美国经济中将占领主导地位。
17．"介词 of +抽象名词"
【用法解析】 此结构多作表语，也可用用定语或宾语补足语，说明主语或宾语(人或事物)
的性质或特征, 意义上相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词。抽象名词前常还可以用形容词 great,
good, much, some, any, not much, no, little 等修饰。
be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值
be of little value = be not very valuable 没有价值
be of much importance = be very important 十分重要
be of some help = be a little helpful 有点帮助
be of no use = be useless 没有作用
【教材例句】
I hope this information will be of use to you.
The old vase is of great value. = The old vase is very valuable.
New Zealand wine is of high / good quality and is sold all over the world.
The English programmes are (很有帮助) to learners of English.
The medicine is (没有作用/没有效) to me / my cold.
He has made another discovery which is of great importance to modern science.
(对现代科学极为重要)
18．Good luck with your report.
Good luck to you! 祝你好运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅行好运。
19．In playing bowling, you roll a large ball on the ground and try to knock over some pieces of
wood that are shaped like bottles. (knock over…打翻；撞倒)
20．Bowling became a big hit in the 1950s. (a big hit大受欢迎；巨大成功)
If a CD, film, or play is a hit, it is very popular and successful. (唱片、电影或戏剧等的) 成功
The song became a massive hit in 1945. 这首歌在 1945年取得了巨大成功。
21．连词 while的用法
【用法解析】
1）表示时间:“当……的时候,在……期间，和……同时”(引导时间状语从句，表示主句动
作与从句动作同时发生，或表示主句动作在从句动作发生过程中的某个时间发生。从句谓语用持
续性动词。)
While you are crossing the street, you should take care.
你过马路时应当要当心。
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
2）表示对比：“但是，然而”(连接两个并列分句，表示两个不同的对象所发出的动作进行
对比)
Some people like coffee, while others like tea．有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。
3）表示让步“虽然；尽管”(引导让步状语从句，说明主句内容与从句内容存在某种矛盾信
息)
While the earth is covered by water, fresh water is very scarce. 虽然地球被水覆盖，淡水却缺乏。
【教材例句】While bowling is no longer as popular as it once was, since it is so easy to learn
and play, it is still enjoyed by people everywhere. The Kangaroos were out of the tournament, while
the Eagles continued on. Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy
watching them.
① (在……期间) he was in Vienna, he studied music．
②Some sports are usually done indoors, (然而) others are done outdoors.
③ (虽然) he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
【高考链接】
1）― Are you ready for Spain? (上海 08)
― Yes. I want the children to experience that they are young.
A．while B．until C．if D．before
2）I do every single bit of housework _______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and
then. (国卷 IV 04)
A．since B．while C．when D．as
3）______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
(湖南 08)
A．If B．While C．Because D．As
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