2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材课时训练(共21套人教新目标版)
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课时训练(十七) Units 5—6(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.—Why do you     Liu Hulan? ‎ ‎—Because she is a great hero.‎ A.look like B.look down C.look over D.look up to ‎2.The movie     we saw last night was fantastic. ‎ A.that B.what ‎ C.whose D.who ‎3.That car accident     on a rainy morning.Luckily, all the people were saved. ‎ A.happened B.took place C.was taken place D.was happened ‎4.This kind of peach looks really nice, but it     very sour. ‎ A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.sounds ‎ ‎5.The toys are all made     cotton and they were made     Shanghai. ‎ A.of; from B.from; in C.of; in D.from; of ‎6.[2018·曲靖] Nowadays China     for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. ‎ A.was knowing B.was known 8‎ C.is knowing D.is known ‎7.When you shop on the Internet, the things you want to buy     to you in a few days. ‎ A.send B.were sent ‎ C.are sending D.will be sent ‎8.Not only her parents but also she     to work every day. ‎ A.drive B.drives ‎ C.are driving D.is driving ‎9.—It’s too late. I have to go now. ‎ ‎—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave     it stops.  ‎ A.since B.until C.while D.though ‎ ‎10.[2018·盘锦] —     the theme park     in Shanghai two years ago? ‎ ‎—Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.‎ A.Does; build B.Did; build C.Is; built D.Was; built Ⅱ.完形填空 Many useful machines were  11  by inventors. These machines have  12  the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world, and Watt was one of them. ‎ Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always  13  hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, and he  ‎14  ‎a kettle(水壶) on the oven. Soon steam(蒸汽) began to come  15  the kettle and the lid(盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.” ‎ ‎“But I know there’s  16  in it. It pushes the lid up,” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “ 17  does the steam come from?” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to  18 , “The steam is very strong. It can push things. The steam will ‎ 8‎ be much  19  if there’s more water.” ‎ Later, Watt tried hard and made steam  20  for people. He invented the first engine.  ‎ ‎11.A.sent B.made ‎ C.invented D.worked ‎ ‎12.A.changed B.got ‎ C.become D.carried ‎ ‎13.A.playing B.using ‎ C.growing D.thinking ‎ ‎14.A.looks at B.looked ‎ C.saw D.watches ‎ ‎15.A.at B.out of C.in D.out ‎ ‎16.A.something B.nothing ‎ C.anything D.wind ‎ ‎17.A.Where B.Why C.Whether D.When ‎ ‎18.A.him B.herself C.himself D.them ‎ ‎19.A.stronger B.strong ‎ C.weak D.weaker ‎ ‎20.A.working B.to work ‎ C.work D.works Ⅲ.[2018·遵义] 阅读理解 When you are curious(好奇的) about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The ‎ 8‎ following steps can guide you during the research.‎ Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper.Just get the main idea down.For example, you might write: Discover more about robots.‎ Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject.List what you have already known like the sentences below: The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959.A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.Sometimes a robot catches viruses(病毒) and causes a lot of problems.‎ Step 3 Ask and write down questions about robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?‎ Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions.For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like a sea and outer space.How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.‎ Remember that learning more always brings more questions.‎ ‎21.What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something?‎ A.To read more books about it.‎ B.To look it up in the dictionary.‎ C.To turn to the teacher for help.‎ D.To ask questions and find the answers.‎ ‎22.In the passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about     . ‎ A.robots B.libraries C.questions D.scientists ‎23.According to the writer, how many steps can help you do the research?‎ A.Two. B.Three.‎ C.Four. D.Five.‎ 8‎ ‎24.You will probably discover some new questions if you     . ‎ A.write down your subject B.learn more about your subject C.go to the library D.begin to ask questions ‎25.What might be the best title for this passage?‎ A.Doing research on science B.Finding more problems C.Asking good questions while doing research D.Having interesting answers while doing research Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 ‎26.There is a sign in the garden. It says “Keep off the g     ”.  ‎ ‎27.English is w     spoken all over the world.  ‎ ‎28.Many people are using the m     phones to communicate with each other.  ‎ ‎29.The t     accident happened on a cold winter morning.  ‎ ‎30.There are many colorful     (气球) in the sky.  ‎ ‎31.The teacher can make her class     (活跃的,生气勃勃的).  ‎ ‎32.The     (国际的) Kite Festival is held every year.  ‎ ‎33.Each different part of China has its own special     (形式) of traditional art.  ‎ Ⅴ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎34.Think about how often it’s used in our     (day) life.  ‎ ‎35.This is the book     (write) by Mo Yan.  ‎ 8‎ ‎36.Please avoid     (talk) loudly while you are having dinner.  ‎ ‎37.The Olympics helped to spread the     (popular) of basketball.  ‎ ‎38.We should encourage the shy girl     (sing) by herself. ‎ ‎39.I’ve never been to that     (nation) park.  ‎ ‎40.The beef is too     (salt) to eat. ‎ ‎41.It took me two hours     (finish) my homework yesterday.  ‎ ‎42.Paper     (cut) has been around for more than 1,500 years.  ‎ ‎43.—Thanks a lot for giving me so much help.‎ ‎—It’s my     (please). ‎ Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空 ‎44.They       themselves       three groups according to age just now. ‎ ‎45.The ships were all made       . ‎ ‎46.The kid came up with a good idea       . ‎ ‎47.The wine       grapes and it’s delicious. ‎ ‎48.He broke his arm       when he climbed the tree yesterday. ‎ 8‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1.D look like意为“看起来像”;look down意为“向下看”;look over意为“复习,检查”;look up to意为“尊敬”。根据答语中的“a great hero”可知应用look up to。故选D。‎ ‎2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C ‎6.D be known for意为“因……而知名”,由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D。 ‎ ‎7.D 因为主语“the things”与谓语动词send之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据“in a few days”可知,应用一般将来时。故选D。‎ ‎8.B 9.B ‎ ‎10.D 根据two years ago可知用一般过去时;句子的主语与谓语动词之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。‎ Ⅱ. 11—15 CADCB 16—20 AACAC ‎ 8‎ Ⅲ.21.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.”可以判断选D。‎ ‎22.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Discover more about robots.”可以判断选A。‎ ‎23.C 细节理解题。根据文章中的Step 1, Step 2, Step 3, Step 4,可以判断是四个步骤。故选C。‎ ‎24.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions.”可以判断选B。‎ ‎25.C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可以判断,文章是说明如何通过问问题的方式进行研究性学习。故选C。‎ Ⅳ. 26.grass 27.widely 28.mobile 29.traffic ‎30.balloons 31.lively 32.International ‎33.forms Ⅴ.33.daily 35.written 36.talking ‎37.popularity 38.to sing 39.national ‎40.salty 41.to finish 42.cutting ‎43.pleasure Ⅵ.44.divided; into 45.by hand ‎46.all of a sudden 47.is made from ‎48.by accident 8‎

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