课时训练(十三) Units 7—8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The population of China is than that of country in the world.
A.much larger; any
B.large; any other
C.much larger; any other
D.larger; the other
2.To nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean.
A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare
3.[2018·青海] —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.
— , there is no more new movies this month.
A.After all B.As far as I know
C.So far
4.—Where do you want to visit tomorrow?
—Well, we’re not sure.
A.other B.else C.others D.another
5.[2018·淮安] Every year, books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
6.[2018·云南] —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of periods in my life.
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A.wonderful B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful
7.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing.
— . It’s high time we left for the airport.
A.Don’t worry B.Take it easy
C.Hurry up D.That’s fine
8. he goes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.
A.At times B.Every time
C.Some time D.All the time
9.There are about more than five books in the library.
A.million B.million of
C.millions D.millions of
10.I the book club last week and I two books already.
A.join; read B.joined; read
C.joined; have read D.joined; has read
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 11 me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.I cried.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 12 every morning.
In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 13 to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving, I even felt a little 14 , because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and 15 places I had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come
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to 16 at once.For the first two years in New York I was really 17 —having to study in three schools and I 18 most of my time learning the English language. I 19 had any time for fun.Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother 20 and things became even harder for me.It took me 21 to get used to my stepfather.I was often 22 , and saw no end to “the hard times”.
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than anyone else at home.
23 , things got better and better later, and almost all common troubles 24 at last.From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end 25 you do give up, and just wait a little!
11.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced
12. A.talked about B.watched
C.studied D.listened to
13.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks
14.A.upset B.disappointed
C.afraid D.excited
15.A.magical B.boring
C.necessary D.usual
16.A.him B.me C.her D.it
17.A.interested B.happy
C.lost D.confident
18.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid
19.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always
20.A.returned B.left
C.noticed D.remarried
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21.A.some times B.some money
C.some words D.some time
22.A.satisfied B.sad
C.optimistic D.glad
23.A.Especially B.Unfortunately
C.Immediately D.Luckily
24.A.went away B.went up
C.went along D.went over
25.A.if B.before C.when D.unless
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimeters(cm) long.It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair.It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born.They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near.A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals.A mother bear’s milk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same with baby zebras.As baby animals grow, they need solid(固体的) food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
26.According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t .
A.look after themselves
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B.eat any food
C.walk by themselves
27.A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because .
A.it is very small B.it can’t walk
C.it closes its eyes
28.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place.
A.open B.bright C.safe
29.Newborn mammals’ main food is .
A.mothers’ milk B.solid food
C.smaller animals
30.How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
31.There is a (正方形) picture in the front of our classroom.
32.Stress is a major problem of (现代的) life.
33.He found the buried(埋藏的) (珠宝,财富) on the island.
34.Can I (介绍) myself? I’m Helen Robins.
35.The Chinese (政府) loves peace.
36.The (人口) of China may increase fast because of the second-child policy(政策).
37.There’s (厚的) ice on the lake.
38.New (科技) has been changing all the time rapidly(迅速地).
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39.We can (实现) our goal as long as we put our heart into it.
40.Nowadays more and more pop stars call on(号召) people to (保护) the wild animals.
(B)从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
41.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to clean air in cities, and then, the sunlight will no longer be blacked out(使变黑) by smog(烟雾).
42.These sweaters are different in color, but the same .
43. , most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.
44. , he’ll be away for three months.
45.We should keep calm danger.
46.He was walking along. Suddenly he a rock and .
47.The bag is too heavy. I want to it to have a rest.
48.—Can I borrow your dictionary?
—Sure, here you are. But you have to
it next Friday.
49.—Is this bike yours?
—Yes, it is. It me.
50.The box milk. You can’t pour any more into it.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 中国在“in the world”这个范围内,故要用any other,由此可先排除A和D;由“than”可知要用比较级。故选C。
2.A 根据“so let’s work together to make our earth clean”可知,是指保护大自然。故选A。
3.B 4.B
5.C 用millions和 of构成固定短语,表示“数百万”,修饰复数名词。故选C。
6.D 根据标志词one of 以及in my life 可以判断是选择形容词的最高级,构成固定句型:one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词,意为“最……的之一”。故选D。
7.C 由“It’s high time we left for the airport.”可知要“快点”。故选C。
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8.B 9.A
10.C 由句中“last week”可知,第一空要用一般过去时;由“already”可知,第二空要用现在完成时。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者克服种种困难,最终适应在美国的各种艰难生活的经历,告诉我们:只要不放弃,好事终究会发生。
11.C 考查动词辨析。speak意为“说”,强调说的动作和说某种语言的能力;say意为“说”,强调说的内容;tell意为“告诉”;announce意为“宣告,宣布”。文中“we would soon move to America”是父母告诉作者的内容。speak,say和announce后接表示人的宾语时,应加介词,tell为及物动词。故选C。
12.D 考查动词(短语)辨析。which指代上文“the radio program”,由上文的“hearing”可知此处指听无线电节目。listen to意为“听”。故选D。
13.B 考查名词辨析。要离开本土去美国,自然要跟亲戚、朋友告别。say goodbye to sb.意为“与某人告别;和某人说再见”。故选B。
14.D
15.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“我只在书上和图片上见过的”可知作者要去的地方既陌生又神秘。magical意为“神秘的”;boring意为“无聊的”; necessary意为“有必要的”;usual意为“平常的”。故选A。
16.B 考查代词辨析。根据前句“在美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性”可知,转折词“but”后的句子指这种想法不是马上就进入了作者的意识里。故选B。
17.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.”可知作者很迷茫。lost意为“迷路的,迷失的”。故选C。
18.B 考查动词辨析。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
19.A 考查副词辨析。根据上文“作者在三个学校学习,还要花很多时间学英语”可知,作者几乎没有娱乐时间。hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。
20.D 考查动词辨析和构词法。根据下文“stepfather”可知作者的妈妈再婚了。marry意为“结婚”,其前加re-表示重复,因此remarry有“再婚”之意。故选D。
21.D 考查短语辨析。“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人若干时间”。故选D。
22.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知作者的妈妈再婚了,作者的日子更艰难了,她看不到苦日子的尽头,
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因此会常常悲伤。sad意为“悲伤的”。故选B。
23.D 考查副词辨析。对于艰难度日的作者来说,事情变得越来越好是件幸运的事。especially意为“特别地”;unfortunately意为“不幸地”;immediately意为“立即,马上”;luckily意为“幸运地”。故选D。
24.A 考查动词短语辨析。好事来临,麻烦自然就远离了。go away意为“走开”;go up意为“向上走”;go along意为“沿着……走,向前走”;go over意为“仔细检查”。故选A。
25.D 考查连词辨析。根据句意可知此处应该表示转折。unless意为“除非;如果不”。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是各种新出生的动物是如何生活成长的。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.”并结合生活实际可知,许多刚刚出生的动物不会行走、觅食等,即它们不能照顾自己,所以它们需要它们的妈妈的帮助。B、C两项太片面。故选A。
27.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother carries it everywhere.”可知,刚出生的猴子不会行走,所以它的妈妈到处都带着它。故选B。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知,小狼通常出生在光线暗的大洞里,由此可推断那里应该比较安全。故选C。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals…Baby bears have milk for a few months.”可知,新出生的哺乳动物主要靠吃它们的妈妈的奶长大。故选A。
30.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文共提到了新出生的袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊、狮子七种小动物。故选B。
Ⅳ.31.square 32.modern 33.treasure
34.introduce 35.government 36.population
37.thick 38.technology 39.achieve
40.protect 41.take in 42.in size
43.At birth 44.As far as I know
45.in the face of 46.walked into; fell over
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47.put; down 48.bring; back
49.belongs to 50.is full of
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