2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材课时训练(共21套人教新目标版)
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课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2018·邢台一模] Wang Na studies in the US now.Every night she     her family in Beijing very much. ‎ A.sings B.works C.misses D.writes ‎2.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets     his mom a phone call every day. ‎ A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives ‎3.—Do you know that there are many different     animals in the zoo? ‎ ‎—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are     dangerous. ‎ A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of ‎4.Your room is dirty. Please     it after school.  ‎ A.help B.find C.read D.clean ‎ ‎5.[2018·广西] —Kitty, I’m busy cooking.Can you give me a hand?‎ 9‎ ‎—Mum, just wait a moment.I     my bed now. ‎ A.make B.will make C.am making D.making ‎6.[2018·吉林] Let’s save pandas!There     only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. ‎ A.am B.is C.are ‎7.She has two dogs. One is black, and     is brown.  ‎ A.other B.the other C.another D.others ‎8.—     is the weather like today? ‎ ‎—It’s sunny.‎ A.How B.What C.Where D.When ‎9.—Hey, Jack. Is your father a teacher? ‎ ‎—No, he’s a postman. He works in the     near our school.  ‎ A.hospital B.post office C.airport D.bank ‎ ‎10.—Kangkang, tell us something about     in your hometown? ‎ ‎—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.‎ A.the Spring Festival ‎ B.the Lantern Festival C.the Dragon Boat Festival ‎ D.the Mid-Autumn Festival Ⅱ.[2018·武威] 完形填空 One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house.She  ‎11  in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,  12  the city and relax. ‎ 9‎ The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s  13  peaceful. ‎ One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit  14  the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting.It’s so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is  15 .She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple  16  so fresh and…rich? No, no, I mean tasty.And she’s always giving me eh…What do you call  17 ?—small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and  18 ! ‎ I wouldn’t like  19  there, though.I prefer living in the city.I’m a city person.I  20  live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday. ‎ ‎11.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.was living ‎12.A.get up B.get away from C.get to D.get ready for ‎13.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly ‎14.A.in B.over C.on D.under ‎15.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.the teacher ‎16.A.or B.and C.so D.but ‎17.A.him B.me C.them D.us ‎18.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy ‎19.A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love ‎20.A.don’t have to B.couldn’t ‎ C.would D.should 9‎ Ⅲ.[2018·青岛] 阅读理解 Living places ‎  The home of the elephant is in the deep forest.It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.The huge forests on the island become the home of elephants.The trees grow thick and tall.They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.‎ Living habits ‎  The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch(树枝) from a tree to fan himself.He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water.There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.‎ Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.‎ Way of movement ‎ When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first.The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them.Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.‎ How people treat them ‎ In Asia the elephant is trained to work.At one time the African elephant was also trained.Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants.But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally(非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.In order to protect them, governments around the ‎ 9‎ world have developed laws to stop this.‎ ‎21.The elephant likes the     part of the forest. ‎ A.bright and sunny B.deep and cool C.dry and deep D.wet and sunny ‎22.Elephants like to do the following things except     . ‎ A.bathing B.having fruits C.eating leaves D.harming people ‎23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? ‎ A.To keep safe.‎ B.To avoid making noises.‎ C.To break the trees.‎ D.To walk faster.‎ ‎24.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? ‎ A.Working for people. B.Fighting in the army.‎ C.Performing for people. D.Selling for money.‎ ‎25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A.Many Asian elephants live on the island‎ of ‎Ceylon.‎ B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.‎ C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.‎ D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.‎ Ⅳ.词汇运用 9‎ ‎(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎26.—How’s the weather today?‎ ‎—It’s     (sun).  ‎ ‎27.My brother enjoys     (read) before going to bed.  ‎ ‎28.Some     (child) are in the classroom. ‎ ‎29.Please tell them     (not swim) in the river. ‎ ‎30.I am so     (sleep)—I did not sleep at all last night. ‎ ‎(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎31.I’m going to buy some     (报纸) for my father.  ‎ ‎32.There are many     (参观者) on the beach now.  ‎ ‎33.Don’t     (忘记) to call him back.  ‎ ‎34.It’s     (冷) outside. Put on your coat, please.  ‎ ‎35.You can buy this kind of fruit in the     (北方) of China. ‎ Ⅴ.句型转换 ‎36.Pandas are from China. (改为同义句)‎ Pandas          China.  ‎ ‎37.They are playing basketball. (对画线部分提问)  ‎ ‎          they     ? ‎ ‎38.She likes shopping online. (改为否定句) ‎ She          shopping online.  ‎ ‎39.How’s the weather in Beijing? (改为同义句)‎ ‎     the weather     in Beijing? ‎ 9‎ ‎40.There is a snowman there. (改为复数句)‎ There               there.  ‎ Ⅵ.补全对话 ‎  根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。‎ A: Hello. May I speak to Bob?‎ B: Hello. 41.            . Is that Tony? ‎ A: Yes, Bob, 42.            ? ‎ B: I’m just listening to music. What’s up?‎ A: I’m going to your city to take part in a competition.‎ B: Glad to hear that. 43.           ? ‎ A: I’m arriving on June 24th. Can you meet me at the airport at 4 p.m. on that day?‎ B: 44.            , but I’m afraid I can’t. I will ask my brother Henry to meet you. ‎ A: Oh, but I don’t know Henry. 45.            ? ‎ B: He has brown hair and wears glasses. He looks exactly like me.‎ A: OK. See you then.‎ 9‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C ‎2.B forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事(未做)”;forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(已做)”。句意:他忙于学校的工作,但他每天都不会忘记给妈妈打电话。故选B。‎ ‎3.A ‎4.D 根据“Your room is dirty.”可知,后句意为“请放学后打扫你的房间”。故选D。‎ ‎5.C 考查动词的时态。根据答题空所在句中的时间状语now,可知使用现在进行时态。再根据现在进行时态的构成:be+动词-ing形式。故选C。‎ ‎6.C 考查there be句型的用法。在there be结构中,be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致,本句中后面的中心词是pandas。故选C。‎ ‎7.B 8.B ‎9.B 根据“he’s a postman”可知,“爸爸”在邮局工作。故选B。‎ ‎10.C 根据“eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan”这一节日风俗习惯可知是在谈论端午节。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] “我”非常愿意去奶奶家里,因为它在一个安静的村庄里,环境安宁,令人放松,而且“我”奶奶是个好厨师,总是给“我”准备美味的食物。但“我”只是愿意在那儿度假,不愿生活在那儿,因为“我”更喜欢忙碌和令人兴奋的地方。‎ ‎11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。本文采取表格和小标题的形式,清晰地从五个维度介绍了大象的生活场所、生活习惯、食物、活动方式以及人们对待大象的方式。‎ ‎21.B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二个表格中的第一句“The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.”可知大象喜欢的是森林中的“the deep and cool part”。故选B。‎ ‎22.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的“He likes bathing”和第三个表格中的“The elephant enjoys the fruits ‎ 9‎ in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.”可知大象喜欢做的事情是洗澡、吃水果和树叶。故选D。‎ ‎23.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四个表格中的第二句“The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.”可知小象和妈妈在迁移时所处的位置是最安全的,可以推断是为了保证安全。故选A。‎ ‎24.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一个表格中的倒数第二句“But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.”可知猎捕非洲大象的主要目的是为了其昂贵的象牙,可以推断是为了卖钱。故选D。‎ ‎25.C 细节理解题。 根据文章第三个表格中的最后一句“There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.”可知大象对自己找到的食物并不总是满意的。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.26.sunny 27.reading 28.children ‎29.not to swim 30.sleepy ‎31.newspapers 32.visitors ‎ ‎33.forget 34.cold 35.north Ⅴ.36.come from ‎ ‎37.What are; doing ‎ ‎38.doesn’t like ‎ ‎39.What’s; like ‎ ‎40.are some snowmen Ⅵ.41.This is Bob speaking/Bob speaking ‎42.what are you doing ‎43.When are you arriving ‎44.I’d love/like to ‎45.What does he look like 9‎

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