课时训练(十一) Units 3—4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?
— . Just water, please.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
2.—Could I your cell phone, please? I want to call my father.
—Sorry. It has been taken away Lisa.
A.borrow; by B.lend; to
C.use; for D.show; at
3.Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out
C.work out D.give out
4.— , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
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—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A.To my surprise B.To be honest
C.In my opinion D.Again and again
5. stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A.In order that B.In order to
C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
6.—Ted, could you please the rubbish?
—Of course, Mom.
A.take after B.take off
C.take out D.take care of
7.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.
A.nervous B.interested
C.relaxed D.happy
8.The little girl her seat to an old man on the crowded bus.
A.provided B.took
C.offered D.wanted
9.Good manners can make people each other.
A.get on well with B.get off
C.get over D.get away
10.—Let’s go to the movies after the test.
—
A.Not at all. B.Never mind.
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C.It doesn’t matter. D.Good idea.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When you’re teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people further complain that their parents do not 11 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe 12 their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids 13 for themselves.
Yes, 14 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish(幼稚的) 15 you used to make. They want to protect you 16 you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get 17 freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to 18 you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All 19 kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 20 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”
11.A.enjoy B.prefer
C.understand D.decide
12.A.at B.in C.on D.for
13.A.to cry B.to laugh
C.to sleep D.to choose
14.A.it B.this C.that D.one
15.A.uses B.differences
C.minds D.mistakes
16.A.if B.though C.because D.since
17.A.most B.least C.more D.less
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18.A.allow B.hope
C.wish D.ask
19.A.another B.others
C.the others D.the other
20.A.for B.of C.to D.with
Ⅲ.[2017·襄阳] 阅读理解
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework.Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
21.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.Washing the dishes. B.Cooking meals.
C.Folding the clothes. D.Making the bed.
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22.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “ ”.
A.as a reward B.for punishment
C.on sale D.under control
23.What is Walton’s idea in the passage?
A.Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B.People work to get some rewards.
C.Kids have responsibilities in the house.
D.Doing housework is only the parents’ job.
24.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to .
A.do housework without rewards
B.do more housework
C.stay away from housework
D.do housework by getting rewards
25.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework
B.Let Children Do Some Housework
C.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?
D.Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
26.Talking with others is the fastest way of (communicate).
27.The children (sweep) the floor and went out.
28.They’re talking about (fair) over there.
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29.Young children will usually (competition) for their mothers’ attention.
30.Free time activities, for example, going camping, are good for children’s (develop).
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
31.太多的压力对孩子们不利。
isn’t children.
32.他弟弟昨晚没有看电视。他也没有看。
His brother didn’t watch TV last night. .
33.你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。
you practice, you can understand.
34.她吃惊地问道:“为什么?”
“Why?” she asked .
35.不论你做什么事,都要好好地做。
, do it well.
Ⅵ.补全对话
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 36. ?
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 37. ?
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: 38. . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. 39. ?
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B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: 40. . Thanks for your advice.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C either意为“两者之一”;both意为“两者都”;neither意为“两者都不”; none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。问句要求在coffee和tea之间做出选择,答语是“Just water, please.” 说明两者都没有选。 故选C。
2.A 此题可用排除法。“It has been takenaway”为被动结构,所以第二空应用by。故选A。
3.C set out意为“动身,出发”;check out意为“检查”;work out意为“解决,计算出”;give out意为“分发,散发”。根据句中“big problems”判断选C。
4.C 5.B
6.C take after意为“(外貌或行为)像”;take off意为“起飞;脱掉”;take out意为“取出;把……带出”;take care of意为“照顾”。根据句中“the rubbish”可知选C。
7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文谈论的是青少年与父母关系紧张的问题。当孩子犯错时,大多数父母不信任孩子,不问原因就责备孩子;很多父母不让孩子自己做决定,他们总是想保护孩子。文章建议青少年多理解父母,尽量以更友好的方式与父母交流。
11.C 12.B
13.D allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”;choose意为“选择”,其他三项不符合语境。故选D。
14.A it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。句意:是的,你的父母有时把你当一个小孩子来对待,这是真的。故选A。
15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.D another后接单数名词,也可以用于“another+数词+名词复数”结构;others 和 the others 后面不能接名词;the other后可以接名词复数,意为“其余的……”,故选D。
20.A
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Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了孩子们做家务时父母是否有必要给予一定的报酬。对此有些人持肯定意见,有些人持反对意见。
21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知许多孩子在家中洗碗碟、铺床、叠衣服,但是没有提到做饭。故选B。
22.A 词义猜测题。文章第三段提到一些人认为孩子们做家务不应当给报酬,专家Susie Walton认为如果家长因孩子做家务而付给他们钱,就会导致他们产生一种误解:如果得不到回报,他们就认为这项工作不值得做。因此,in return意为“得到回报”。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house…”可知,对孩子们来说,知道每一个成员对家庭都有责任是很重要的。故选C。
24.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman.‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’”可知,Chris Bergman认为,他们的目的就是给予孩子们法律的力量,这样他们能够得到回报,而且孩子们需要得到回报来激励自己,也就是说Chris Bergman支持孩子们做家务,父母给予奖励。故选D。
25.C 标题归纳题。文章讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到适当的奖励,并指出对此有些人持肯定意见,有些人持反对意见。故选C。
Ⅳ.26.communication 27.swept
28.fairness 29.compete 30.development
Ⅴ.31.Too much pressure; good for
32.Neither did he
33.The more; the better
34.in surprise 35.Whatever you do
Ⅵ.36.What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble/What happened/What has happened
37.Why/Why doesn’t she allow you to
38.I don’t think so/I disagree/I don’t agree (with her)
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39.Do you often talk with your mother
40.Sounds good/That’s a good idea/Good idea/Great/OK. I will try/OK. I’ll do that
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