1. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
n. 临时工；
拓展：
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地
temporariness n. 临时；暂时
e.g. Save it in a temporary file and try
to compile it.
将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后
尝试编译它。
2. fall ill 生病
e.g. The students fall ill when the flu breaks
out.
流感爆发时同学们都生病了。
fall asleep 入睡
fall off 掉下；跌落
fall for 爱上；迷恋；
上当；受骗
fall behind 落后
fall down 摔倒
fall to pieces 崩溃
fall in love (with sb.) 爱上
do sb. an injury
= do an injury to sb.
伤害某人
3. injury n. 损伤；伤害
v. 受伤
e.g. He got serious injuries to the legs
while working.
他工作时腿受重伤。
hurt wound injure
You’ll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
The soldier was wounded in the arm.
He was badly injured in the accident.
Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
My stomach hurts because I have eaten
too many apples.
4. bleed vi. & vt. 流血
e.g.
1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed.
如果你割破手指，它会流血。
2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air
crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。
blood n. 血；血液
e.g. Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。
bleed for 为 ...... 流血(伤心)
对 ...... 表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死
5. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;
不能容忍的
e.g. He doesn’t want to learn English,
which is very unbearable.
他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。
bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的
bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育
n. 熊
bear … in mind
= keep in mind
= learn by heart 记住；背会
6. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨
squeeze out 榨出; 挤出
squeeze one’s way
推开别人通过; 勉强通过; 挤过
squeeze sth. from \ out of …
从……榨取; 向……勒索
squeeze sth. into … 将某物挤成 ……
e.g. He was so fat that he could only just
squeeze through the door.
他太胖了仅能挤过门。
7. over and over again
= over and over
= again and again
= time and again 反复；多次
e.g. The teacher demands that the
students should read the passage
over and over again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。
8. poison
【语境展示】 阅读句子， 归纳poison。
1. It was said that the man was killed by rat
poison.
2. Hate is a poison that will destroy your life.
3. Someone tried to poison our dog, which
made us angry.
4. Someone has been poisoning her food.
5. Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our
cities.
6. Television violence is poisoning the minds of
young people.
【自我归纳】
poison既可作名词， 也可作动词。
作名词时， 意为： ①_____ (1)； ②有害
的东西(2)。
作动词时， 常作及物动词， 意为： ①毒
害， 使中毒 (3)； ②使有毒， 在……里放
上毒药 (4)； ③污染 (5)； ④毒害 （思想
等）， 对……起不良影响 (6)。
毒药
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. The farmer poisoned the rats.
2. The chemical companies are poisoning
our rivers with waste.
3. Some mushrooms contain a deadly
poison. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
这个农民毒死了老鼠。
这些化学公司排出了废弃物污染着
我们的河流。
1. She gave _____ (急救) to the child when
he was cut by a knife .
2. He has a ___________ (暂时的) house, for
he can’t afford a flat.
3. You should not _______ (生病) if you do
exercise.
aid
temporary
fall ill
4. She has a serious ______ (损伤) because she
has an accident.
5. They decided to _______ (毒杀) the
tiger but failed.
injury
poison
1. … it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents
your body from losing too much water; it
is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it
gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多
流失, 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮
肤还使你有触觉。
sense of touch 触觉
其他表示各种感觉的词还有:
sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency 紧迫感
2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets
burned, it can be very serious.
该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if
your skin gets burned, it can be very
serious；从句为：as you can imagine.
as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内
容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意
思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位
于句首、句中或句末。
另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条
件状语从句。如：
As you can see, if they are not properly
protected, the farmlands will become
desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不
当迟早会变成沙漠。
3. Burns are called first, second or third
degree burns, depending on which layers of
the skin are burned.
【分析】
本句是一个主从复合句。主干为：主语
（Burns）+谓语（are called）+主语补足
语（first, second or third degree burns）。
depending on ... are burned作状语，其中
which layers of the skin are burned是宾语
从句，作on的宾语。
【句意】
根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤、
二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
【仿写】
我们可能需要更多的食物，要视有多少人
来而定。
____________________________________
____________________________________
We might need more food, depending on
how many people come.
4. Examples include mild sunburn and
burns caused by touching a hot pan,
stove or iron for a moment.
(一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒
伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致
的烫（烧）伤。
mild “轻微的、不严重的”。
e.g. Edward suffered a mild heart attack.
爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡
的” 。
e.g. She’s the mildest person I have ever
met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
5. Remove clothing using scissors if
necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要
把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使
用剪刀。
【点拨】
a. 本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；
b. 在主句中，using scissors是动词-ing形
式短语作方式状语；
c. if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形
式为 _______________；
d. unless引导条件状语从句。
if it is necessary
【仿写】
除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个
计划。
Unless someone is against the plan, we’ll
put it into practice immediately.
stick
1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在……上
e.g. Stick a label on your suitcase.
2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住
e.g. Stick the glue to my fingers.
3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在……里
e.g. Stick the key in the mud.
6. Cool burns immediately with cool but
not icy water.
立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。
-y是形容词后缀。如：
windy 有风 hilly 多小山的
sleepy 困倦的 greeny 呈绿色的
spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的
7. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by
putting them back in a basin of cold water,
squeezing them out and placing them on the
burned area over and over again for about
an hour until the pain is not so bad.
【分析】
主从复合句。主句是keep cloths cool by ...
about an hour；until引导________从句。主句
的主干是keep cloths cool；by后接三个并列的
动词-ing形式短语putting ... water, squeezing ...
out和placing ... area作_____。宾语
时间状语
【句意】对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需
把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面
上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到
不太痛为止。
【仿写】对于这样的伤口，要先用洁净的干绷
带包扎伤口处来止血，再用力按住伤口，直至
流血停止或救护车到达。
For wounds like this, stop the bleeding first by
covering the wounded area with a dry, clean
bandage and apply pressure to it until the
bleeding stops or the ambulance arrives.
8. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
【语境】阅读句子并归纳in place的意思。
1) The chairs for the concert were nearly all in
place.
2) A little gratitude would be in place.
3) All the arrangements are now in place for
their visit.
【自我归纳】in place是介词短语，意为：①
_____________(1)；②适当的，合适的(2)；
③准备妥当的(3)。
在适当的位置
【拓展】含place的其它短语：
take place发生，进行
out of place位置不当，不适当
take one’s place / take the place of sb.
代替，替换某人
in place of sb. / sth. = in sb.’s / sth.’s
place
代替，顶替某人/某物
【即学即练】用place短语的正确形式填空。
1. She likes everything to be ________ before
she starts work.
2. The kitchen was spotlessly clean, with
nothing __________.
3. We will never know what _________
between them that night.
in place
out of place
took place
4. She couldn’t attend the meeting so her
assistant _____________.
5. He was unable to come to the ceremony,
but he sent his son to accept the award
________________________.
6. We don’t think your suggestion is quite
_________.in place
took her place
in place of him / in his place
9. If the injuries are second or third degree
burns, it is vital to get the victim to the
doctor or hospital at once.
【点拨】
主从复合句；主句中的it是形式主语，真正
的主语是____________________________
___________________；if引导条件状语从
句。
to get the victim to the doctor or
hospital at once
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are over 115 different kinds of
_________ (poison) snakes in Australia.
2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a
new _________ (treat) for cancer.
3. He is a _____ (mildly) person who never
shouts.
poisonous
treatment
mild
4. This machine has an ___________
(electric) fault.
5. His face was ________ (swell) up with
toothache.
6. If he _______ (blood) too much, his life
will be in danger.
7. His foot was burned by hot water and
there were several ________ (water)
blisters on it.
swollen
bleeds
watery
electrical
II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语
并用其适当形式填空。
1. protect; defend
a. Taking an umbrella can _______ you
from rain.
b. Schools should give children lessons on
how to ________________ themselves.
protect
protect / defend
2. wound; injure; hurt
a. She was badly _____________ when
she fell off her bike.
b. His leg _____ when he walks.
c. The soldier got a serious ______ in the
war.
hurt / injured
wound
hurts
3. insist on; stick to
a. Once a decision has been made, all
of us should _______ it.
b. They ___________ leaving that day.
c. He always ________ his promise.sticks to
stick to
insisted on
III. 翻译句子。
1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out
of)
2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻
的事。 (over and over again)
He was squeezed out of the job market
by young people.
I’ve warned you over and over again not
to do such silly things.
3. 用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)
4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do
damage to)
Hold the bandage in place with tape.
The storm didn’t do much damage to
the crops.
5. 坚持做完一件事。 (stick to)
6. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽
救了男孩的生命。
Stick to a task until it is finished.
It was the nurse’s quick action and
knowledge of first aid that saved the
boy.
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