人教高中英语5Unit5LearningaboutLanguage课件(4)

Grammar Inversion 倒装 上有天堂，下有苏杭 Above is paradise, below are Suzhou and Hangzhou. 爸爸,吃饭来 饭吃来，爸爸 一.作用：强调句子某一成分 句子结构的需要 二.分类 部分倒装(Partial inversion) 全部倒装(Complete inversion) 三.定义： 部分倒装：谓语的一部分（助动词，情 态动词，be动词）移到主语之前，而谓 语的其余部分（实义动词）仍保留在主 语之后. 完全倒装：谓语的所有部分都移到主语 之前的主谓倒装。 完全倒装： eg:Down fell the rain. eg:Here is your letter. 谓语动词+主语 四.结构 部分倒装： 助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语 eg:Never have I heard such a thing. eg: Only in this way can you do it well. 五.用法:部分倒装 1.Only修饰副词，介词短语，状语，状 语从句放于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 eg:Only by working hard can we succeed. eg: Only in this way can you do it well. 口诀：only句首强调状，主句采用半倒装 2.表示否定意义的词或短语（ not,never,little,hardly,rarely,by no means,in no case,in no way,nowhere 等）位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 eg: Never have I heard of such a name. eg: Little did he know that the police were around. eg: By no means shall I change the plan. eg: Not only do I know her, but also I am her friend. eg: No sooner had I got off the bus than I saw him. eg: Hardly had I enter the room when the phone rang. eg: Not until he took off his glasses did I recognize him. 3.not only…but also…, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarely…wh en…,not until…等含有否定词的连词 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 注意：1 2 not until 引出主从复合句， 主句倒装从句不倒装 主倒从不倒 not only后的句子部分倒装， but also 后的句子不到装 口诀：否定词放句首句子半倒放心头 4.so/such…that…句型中，so或such 连同它所修饰的成分位于句首加强语 气时，主句用部分倒装。 eg: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. eg: Such rapid progress has he made that we all proud of him. 5.句型so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态 动词+主语（此句型表示前面说的话 也适用于另一人或物，so与前面的肯 定句呼应，neither/nor与前面的否定 句呼应）. eg: She is a teacher，so is her mom. eg: I have never been abroad,neither has me. eg: I didn’t go to the cinema,nor did he. Exercises: 用倒装结构改写下列句子 1.Some picture books are here. Here . 2.He plays the violin quite well . My sister plays the violin quite well , too. He plays the violin quite well .So . 3.I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board.He didn’t,eather. I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board.Nor . are some picture books does my sister did he 4.Jack seldom goes out for a holiday on Sunday. Seldom . 5.She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. Hardly______________________________ ______________. 6.He is seldom late for school. Seldom . 7.A little boy stands under the tree. Under the tree . does jack go out for a holiday on sunday had she gone out when a student came to see her is he late for school stands a little boy 1.Here some are pictures. 2.He studies well. So I do. 3.Only when he comes back I will know the news. 4.Seldom he can do his job well. 改错 1.表示方位的副词（there, here, up, down, out, in, away等）或者表示时间的 副词（now, then等）位于句首，且句子 的主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。 eg:Now comes your turn. eg:Down fell an apple from the tree. eg: Away went Tom. 四.完全倒装的用法 注意：若主语是代词，不倒装。 Away hurried they.. There went he. wrong Away they hurried. There he went. right 2.介词短语位于句首，句子用 完全倒装。 eg: In the front of the house stand a man. eg: Under the table sleeps a cat. 倒 装 倒装句的高考考点： 全部倒装 部分倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、 off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 时。 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、as引导的让步状语从句 6、特殊句式