定语从句 复习
Enjoy the Music
For I know you are taking the
sunshine has lightened my
pathway a while. Come and sit by my
side if you love me. Do not hasten to
bid me adieu. But (just) remember
the Red River Valley, and
the one has loved you so much.
that
who
●You are the girl heart is so lily.
●You are the girl we love so really.
●When you go you’ll take
all the rain has watered my heart
all the nights.
whose
whom
that
●I don’t know the reason you are
leaving.
●I don’t know the time ______ you are
here.
●I don’t forget the river you
often swim and the valley you
often walk.
●I can’t forget the house you
live and the one I am waiting.
why
when
where
where
in which
for whom
●You are taking the sunshine ________
has lightened my pathway a while.
●But (just) remember the Red River
Valley, and the one ________ has loved
you so much.
that
who
●You are the girl heart is so lily.
●You are the girl we love so really.
●When you go you’ll take
all the rain has watered my heart
all the nights.
whose
whom
that
●I don’t know the reason you are
leaving.
●I don’t know the time ______ you are
here.
●I don’t forget the river you
often swim and the valley you
often walk.
●I can’t forget the house you
live and the one I am waiting.
why
when
where
where
in which
for whom
the Attributive Clause
定语从句
Revision for
关系词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词和关系副词身兼三职:连接主
从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当
某种句子成分。
1、引导非限制性定语从句
的which可以指代前面的
______ ,也可以指代前面
__________ 。
先行词
整个句子
2,Whose(作定语):指人
=__________,指物=__________.of whom of which
1,先行词既有人又有物时,
定语从句关系词用______
不用which和______.
that
who
2, 关系副词why 表原因,常用在
先行词reason后面,= ___ ____.for which
1,当先行词是表示时间的名词,
如time, day, year, month,
week等,同时又在从句中作状语
时,定语从句需要用关系副词
_____引导。
引导定语从句的when也可以转换
成“____________”的形式。 介词+which
when
2.先行词指物时,先行词
被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
时,常用________,不用
______.
that
which
1.关系代词指物时,只用which
不用that的两种情况:
(1).引导非限定性定语从句时;
(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语
并且介词提到关系代词前时。
2.当先行词是表示地点的名词,
如place, room, mountain,
airport等,同时又在从句中作状
语时,定语从句需要用关系副词
________引导。
但表地点的先行词在从句中做主
语或宾语时,定语从句需要用关
系代词___或that引导。
where
which
定语从句解题三步骤
●第一找出 _________
●第二看先行词在定语从句中做
的 _______(做主语、宾语、表语、
定语或状语)
● 第三选择合适的_________
先行词
成分
关系词
1.The girl _____ you saw in the
street is Jane.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. as
A
2. This is the best book _____ I
have been looking for all this
year.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. that
D
1. This is the
place _____ I
am dying
to visit
these
years.
A. which B.
where
C. in which D.
to where
A
2. Tom didn’t pass the exam,
____ surprised me a lot.
A. which B. that
C. who D. it
A
1. This is the school _____ Mr.
Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when
C. where D. there
C
2. Is that
the reason
_____ you
are late
for school
today?
A. which B.
what
C. why
D. for that
C
1. He has two
sons, _____
work as
chemists.
A. two of
whom
B. both of
whom
C. both of
which
D. all of
whom
B
2. She is one of
the
students_____
_ been to
Beijing.
A. who have
B. who has
C. which
have
D. which has
A
Correcting the relatives
1. He is the man which I met yesterday.
2. I will forget the day when I spent in
the countryside.
3. This is a book which my father gave
it to me yesterday.
4. The boy, his mother died last year,
studies very hard.
Correcting the relatives
1. He is the man which I met yesterday.
2. I will forget the day when I spent in
the countryside.
who
that/which
3. This is a book which my father
gave it to me yesterday.
4. The boy, his mother died last
year, studies very hard.
whose
1. God help those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
笑到最后的人才是英雄.
2. He who laughs last laughs
best .
Translate the following English proverbs into
Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
3. He who doesn’t reach the
Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
知足者常乐.
4. He who is content (满足) is
always happy.
Complete the article about the development
of Jiuzhen(漳浦旧镇) with defining
attributive relatives.
Many years ago, Jiuzhen was a town
_________. (它的名字不被世人熟知whose
name / who name) But now it is very famous
because of its beautiful scenery.
Thanks to its beautiful scenery , Jiuzhen has
developed into a modern town _________(度
假小镇吸引众多游客which /that /who)
In the past, the local people lived on farming
or fishing, but now, the days __________ (那
时候人们过着清贫生活when/ which) have
gone.
Most of them have become bosses of shops,
cafes, Happy Farm and so on.
As is known to all, Jiuzhen town is
beautiful beyond words. People _______(他
们来这里who/that/which) will fall in love
with this place. Just come here! It must be
the right place __________(在这里你可以
享受自然之美where/which).
Just come here — a heaven town you are
dreaming of !