A.写作单词：
1. _________ vi./vt. 滚动，（使）摇摆
2._________ vt. 假装，假扮
3._________ vt./vi. 系上，附加
4._________vt. 形成，组成
5._________ vt.赚，挣得，获得
6._________ vt./vi表演，履行，执行
7._________ adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的
8._________ adj. 自信的，确信的
9._________ adj. 熟悉的，亲近的
10.________ adj. 痛苦的，疼痛的
roll
attractive
perform
earn
form
attach
pretend
confident
familiar
painful
B.重点短语：
1. ____________ 梦见，梦想
2.____________ 实话说，说实在的
3.____________ 认为有（重要性），附上
4.____________ 用现金
5.____________ 戏弄
6._______________ 熟悉，与..熟悉起来
7._____________ 大约
8._____________ 打碎，分裂，解体
9.____________ 另外，也
10._______________ 分类
11.____________ 首先，最重要
dream of
be/get familiar with
or so
play jokes on
attach...to...
to be honest
break up
in addition
in cash
sort out
above all
识记单词
1.wildlife n. 2. protection n.
3.wild adj. 4. decrease vt./vi.
5.loss n. 6. reserve n.
7. zone n. 8. carpet n.
9.respond vi. 10.distant adj.
11.fur n. 12.relief n.
13.mercy n. 14.certain adj.
15.importance n. 16.rub vt.
17.mosquito n. 18.insect n.
19.powerful adj. 20.attention n.
21.secure adj. 22.income n.
保护
收入
注意，关注
昆虫
擦，摩擦
确定的，一定
减轻，解除
远的，远处的
地毯
保护区
减少，变小
安全的，可靠的
强大的，有力的
蚊子
重要性
仁慈，怜悯
毛，毛皮
回答，响应
地区，地域
损失，遗失
野生的，野的
野生动植物
23.Milu deer n. 24.extinction n.
25.dinosaur n. 26.county n.
27.unexpected adj. 28.incident n.
29.dust adj. 30.disappearance n.
31.fierce adj. 32.ending n.
33.faithfully adv. 34.habitat n.
35.threaten vi./vt. 36.endanger vt.
37.species n. 38.antelope n.
39.millipede n. 40.rhino n.
灭绝，消亡
忠诚地，忠实地
犀牛
羚羊
危害，使受到危险
栖息地
结局，结尾
消失
事件，事变
恐吓，威胁
种类，物种
千足虫
凶猛的，猛烈的
尘埃，尘土
意外的，没料到的
县，郡恐龙
麋鹿
A.识记单词
1. calculate vt. _____________
2. universal a. ______________
3. operator n. ______________
1. 4. technology n. __________________
5. technological a. __________________
6. revolution n. ___________________
1. 7. artificial a. ______________
计算
普遍的 通用的 宇宙的
接线员 （电脑）操作员
工艺；科技；技术
科技的
革命
人造的，假的
8. tube n ___________________
9. network n. _____________
10. web n. ____________
11. finance n.____________
12. mobile a. ____________
13. rocket n. ____________
14. human race n. ___________
15. download v. ___________
16. virus n. __________
17. mop n. _____________
18. coach n.____________
19. electronic a.____________
20. character n. _____________
管，管子；电子管
网
金融 财经
可移动的 机动的
火 箭
人类
下 载
病 毒
网络 网状物
教练
性格 特点
拖把 v.用拖把拖；擦
电子 的
21. simplify vt.________ 22.naughty adj.______
23. sum n. __________ 24.niece n.________
25. logical adj. _______ logically_________
26. intelligence n. ______intelligent______
27. desiger n. ______ 28.supporting adj.______
29. personal adj. ______ personally_______
30.teammate n. _____ 31. application n.______
32.total adj.______ 33.totally ___________
34.happiness n._____ 35.programmer_____
36.appearance n._____
简化
合逻辑地
个人的，私人的
聪明的,智能的
支持的,支撑的
就个人而言
应用，用途同伴，伙伴
总的，整个的 完全地，整个地
幸福，快乐
外貌，出现
程序员
设计师
智力,智能
合逻辑的
侄女总数,金额
顽皮的,淘气的
1．Something is bound to happen one way or
another to end the conflict or _______ the problem.
2．A red light is usually a __________of danger.
3．The process of applying for passports has been
_________.
4. In ________my grandfather can no longer walk
but he experienced a realAfrican adventure .
5._________,I must finish it today .
6.The number of accidents and the death
______from careless driving has increased
greatly over the past years .
语境填词
reality
Anyhow
arising
solve
reality; arising; anyhow; solve;
goal; signal; type; simplified
signal
simplified
需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变
1. universal adj. ________ → ________ n. 宇宙；
世界→ ________ n 大学
2. ________ vt. 简化→ ________ adj. 简单的→
________ adv简单地
3. operate v． ________ → ________ n．(电脑)操作
员；接线员→ ________ n．操作；手术
• ________ adj. 合逻辑的→(反义词) ________ adj.
不合逻辑的
• ________ n. 技术；工艺；科技→________ adj.
技术的；科技的→ 随着科学技术的发展
_____________________
simplify simple
simply
宇宙的；普遍的 universe
university
操作；经营 operator
operation
logical illogical
technology technological
with the development of science and technology
6. ________ n. 智力；聪明；智能→________ adj.
聪明的；智能的
7.______ vt 解决；解答→________ n ________
8.现实;真实n _______ →______ adj. 真的→_______
adv真正地→________ vt 实现
9. ________ adj. 个人的；亲自的→ ________ adv.
亲自；就个人而言
10. ________ adj. 总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计
→________ adv. 完全地；整个地
11. application n. ________→________ v. _______
→____________n.申请人；求职者
intelligence intelligent
solve solution 解决方案
/办法
reality real really
realize
personal personally
total
totally
应用;申请 apply 应用;申请
applicant
12. finance n. __________→________ adj. ______
13. explore v. _______→ ___________n.探索→
______________n.探险者；探险家
14. _______ adj.幸福的；快乐的→ _______adv幸福
地；快乐地 → ________ n．幸福；快乐
15. type v. ______n. _____→ __________n 打字员
16. appearance n_________ →________ vi. ______
反义词___________
金融的financial金融；财经
探索 exploration
explorer
happy happily
happiness
打字 类型 typist
appear 出现
disappear
. 出现；外貌
1. Dolphins are animals of high ____________ and
they can communicate.(intelligent)
2. After the president made an official
announcement，she expressed her ________
opinion. __________speaking，I agreed with what
she said.(personal)
3. Many things can be done with
advanced_________. (technological)
4.The meanings of words are not _________，and
you'd better __________ them.(simple)
5.They come from_________(total) different
cultures.
6．It took him a long time to find a _________ to
the problem. Eventually, he succeeded in
________ it. (solve)
随堂巩固 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
intelligence
personalpersonally
technology
simple
simplify
totally
solution
solving
知其性 通其变
1．________ adj. 电子的→________ n. 电
5. ________ vt. 简化→ ________ adj. 简单的
6. ________ n. 金融；财经→________ adj. 金融的
7. ________ v. 打字 n. 类型→________ n. 打字员
8. ___________ n. 革命→____________ adj. 革命的；
9. ________ n. 出现；外貌；外观→________ vi. 出现
10. ________ vt. 解决；解答→________ n. 解决方案/办法
11.________ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的→_________ n. 顽皮；
淘气；无礼
electronic electricity
simplify simple
finance financial
type typist
revolution revolutionary
appearance appear
solve solution
naughty naughtiness
simply adv.
12. ________ n. 技术；工艺；科技→________ adj.
技术的；科技的
13. ________ n. 智力；聪明；智能→________ adj.
聪明的；智能的
14. ________ adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的
→________ n. 宇宙；世界
15. ________ n. 应用；用途；申请→________ v. 申
请；应用；敷；涂→________ n. 申请人；求职者
16. ________ adj. 总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计
→________ adv. 完全地；整个地
17. ________ v. 探索；探测；探究→________ n.
探索；勘探→________ n. 探险者；探险家
technology technological
intelligenceintelligent
universal
universe
application apply
applicant
total
totally
explore exploration
explorer
18. ________ adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的→
________ adv. 亲自；就个人而言
→________ n. 个性
19. ________ adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的→(反
义词)________ adj. 不合逻辑的→________
adv. 逻辑上；有条理地→________ n. 逻辑
personal
personally
personality
logical
illogical logically
logic
单句语法填空——常用单词自测
1.Robots and computers can ________our lives.
(simple)
2. He doesn’t like the plan ,but __________ ,I see
nothing wrong with it . (personal)
3. You can’t __________this rule to every case .
( application)
4. Mary __________very rich ,actually she is not .
(appearance )
5. Susan is a very bright and _________ woman
who knows her own mind well .(intelligence)
simplify
personally
apply
appears
intelligent
6．I was a student who went on alternative break trips
and had my life ________ (total) transformed by that
experience.
7．Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans
_______ (arise) from their seats immediately.
8．It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to
the problem.
9．People around the world should protect the present
water resources and _________ (exploration) potential
ones.
totally
arose
solution
explore
u重点短语
1. 从……起 ________________
2. 结果 ________________
3. 如此……以至于________________
4. 下载信息 ________________
5. 在某种程度上________________
6. 实际上；事实上 ________________
7. 充分利用________________
8. 在……的帮助下 ________________
9. 处理；涉及；对付________________
10. 监视；看守 ________________
from ... on
as a result
so ... that
download information
in a way
in reality(＝in fact)
make good/full use of
with the help of ...
deal with
watch over
11. 有……共同之处________________
12. 人类 ________________
13. 下决心做某事 ________________
14. 用这种方法；这样________________
15. 编造；化妆；和好 ________________
16. 一大笔钱________________
17. 亲自 ________________
18. 总共；一共________________
have ... in common
human race
be determined to do sth.
in this way
make up
a large sum of money
in person
in total
1．They use specially trained dogs to
____________ (看守) their sheep at night.
2．__________ (在某种程度上)，these
readings are not suitable for primary
school students.
3．Now they can go to school
___________________________(在希望工
程的帮助下)．
4．He has been ill for a long time；
__________ (结果)，his heart is slightly
damaged.
watch over
In a way
with the help of Project Hope
as a result
短语填空
5．________________ (从现在开始) things
are going to be different around here.
6．Though they are twins，they
_______________________ (没有共同之
处)．
7．We all know that，
_______________________ (如果不小心处
理)，the situation will get worse.
8．When I am back to school from sick
leave，I will _________ (弥补) for the
missing lessons.
From now on
have nothing in common
if not carefully dealt with
make up
u语篇填空
My first football competition was in Nagoya,
Japan several years ago. Last year our team
went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We
won __1__(two) place. __2__(personal), I think
the team that won first place __3__(cheat).
They had developed a new type of program
just __4__ the competition. So we need to
encourage our __5__(program) to improve our
intelligence too. We are determined to create
an even __6__(good) system. In a way our
programmer is like our coach. She programs
us
second Personally
cheated
before
programmer
better
with all the possible moves she has seen
while __7__(watch) human games. Then she
prepares reliable moves to use __8__ a new
situation arises. In this way I can make up
new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.
I would really like to play __9_______ a
human team, for I have been programmed to
act just like them. After all, with the help of
my electronic brain which never forgets
anything, __10__(use) my intelligence is
what I'm all about!
watching
if
against/with
using
u语段改错
These changes only became possibly as my
memory improved. First it stored in tubes, then on
transistors or later on very small chips. As a result
of I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older
I have also grown small. Over time my memory has
developed so many that, like an elephant, I never
forget something I have been told! And my memory
became so large that even I couldn't believe it! But I
was always so alone standing there by myself, until
in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a
network. I was able to share my knowledge with
others in the World Wide Web.
possible
wasand
smaller
much
anything
lonely
through
the
重点难点突破
u重点单词
1. sum n. 总数；金额 vi. 概括 vt. 总计；合
计
◎归纳拓展
__________总结；概括；总计达(to)
__________简言之；总而言之
__________总之；概括地说
__________n. 摘要；概要
sum up
in sum
to sum up
summary
◎即时巩固
完成句子。
(1)My parents paid ___ ________
________ ________ ________(一大笔钱)
for my further study abroad.
(2)Mr. Brown ________ ________(总结)
what he said at the end of the lecture.
(3)________ ________ (总而言之), no
pains, no gains.
a large
sum of money
summed up
To sum up
2. goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分
◎归纳拓展
_____________________设立目标
______________________得一分/踢进一球
_____________________________落后/领
先某人两个球
_________________________以三比一获
胜
__________________________达到/实现某
人的目标
set a goal
score/kick a goal
be behind/lead sb. by two goals
win by three goals to one
reach/achieve/attain/one's goal
完成句子。
(1)Once you've ________ ________
________(设立目标), you've got to work
hard to achieve it.
(2)Guangzhou Hengda Soccer won the
game ________ ________ ________
________ ________(以四比三)．
(3)Although he ______________ ________
________(进了一个球) in the 44th minute,
his team was still ________ ________
________ ________(落后两个球)．
set a
goal
by four goals
to three
scored/kicked a
goal
behind by
two goals
3. signal v. & n. 发信号；发暗号；示意；信
号；暗号
◎归纳拓展
________________示意某人……
____________________示意某人做某事
__________________向某人示意
__________________ 危险/警告信号
___________________交通信号
_____________________发出信号
signal sb. that ...
signal sb. to do sth.
signal to sb.
a danger/warning signal
traffic signal
give/send a signal
◎辨析
signal/sign/symbol/mark
词汇 用法
signal 为某一目的而有意发出的信号
sign 人们公认的事物的记号、标志；也可指
某种情况的征兆
symbol 象征或表达某种深层意义的特殊事物
mark 指在其它事物上留下的清晰可见的痕迹
，也可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，
或先天固有的标志
◎即时巩固
选词填空(signal, symbol, sign, mark)。
(1)George was responsible for the accident
because he didn't give a ________ to other
drivers.
(2)Drive straight ahead, and then you will
see a ________ to the Hefei－Nanjing
Expressway.
(3)Mandela has become a ________ of the
blacks fighting against the whites in South
Africa.
(4)You'd better make a ________ where you
don't understand.
signal
sign
symbol
mark
4. arise vi. 出现；发生；起身；起床
◎归纳拓展
arise from/out of 由……引起；由……产生
◎辨析 arise/arouse/rise/raise
词汇 含义
arise(arose, arisen) vi. 出现；发生；起因于
arouse(aroused, aroused) vt. 唤醒；唤起
rise(rose, risen) vi. 升起；起身；增长；上升
raise(raised, raised) vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚
养；提出；收集；筹(款)
◎即时巩固
完成句子。
(1)Let's begin by discussing matters _____
__ ___ _____ ______(上次会议上出现的)．
(2)It ______ ______ ________(引起他的兴趣)
in a subject that has given me endless
pleasure.
(3)The next thing he saw was smoke
________ ________ ________ ________
________(从房屋后面冒出来)．
(4)Last week our school had a big fair in
order to ________ ________ ________
________ ________(为残疾人筹款)．
arising
at the last meeting
arouses his interest
rising from behind th
ehouse
raise money for
the disabled
5. anyhow (anyway) adv. 无论如何；即使如此
◎辨析
anyhow/somehow
词汇 用法
anyhow 同义词是anyway，意思是“无论如
何，即使如此”，放在句首，句中
或句末。当用于转换话题时，意为
“总之，反正；不管怎样”
somehow 意思是“以某种方式，设法，不知
怎么地”
◎即时巩固
完成句子。
(1)I'm not sure whether I'll succeed in
persuading her to join us. ____________
(不管怎样), I'll try my best to make it.
(2)I thought I knew the way, but
________(不知怎么地) I got lost.
Anyhow/Anyway
somehow
u重点短语
1. as a result 结果(副词短语，不接任何词，
其后常有标点)
◎归纳拓展
______________由于……(介词短语，后接
名词、代词或 v－ing形式)
_____________(接原因)起因于；由……造
成
_____________(接结果)导致
as a result of
result from
result in
◎即时巩固
完成句子。
(1)She got up late this morning. ________
________ _______(结果), she missed the flight.
(2)The boy was punished by the teacher
________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________(由于调皮)．
(3)His hard work ________ ________ ________
________(取得优异成绩) in the exam.
(4)Computer crash can _____ _______(由……
造成) numerous circumstances such as
viruses and so on.
As
a result
as a result of
being naughty
resulted in good
grades
result from
2. in a way在某种程度上
◎归纳拓展
___________妨碍
_____________在途中
_________________顺便说(问)
_____________绝不
_____________这样；通过这种方式
“在某种程度上”表达方式还有：
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
in the way
on the way (to)
by the way
in no way
in this way
to some extent, to a certain degree,
in some degree/way, in a sense
◎即时巩固
完成句子。
(1)________ ________ ________(在某种程
度上), the result was satisfactory.
(2)Only ________ ________ ________(这
样) can we solve the problem smoothly.
(3)________ ________ ________(从某种意
义上说), that will be a big step forward.
(4)________ ________ ________(绝不) can
theory be separated from practice.
wayIn a
in this way
In a sense
In no way
3. watch over 看守；监视；照看
◎归纳拓展
_______________盼望或等待某事物
_____________小心(be careful; take care)
______________(＝look out for)提防
______________小心谨慎
___________________注意
_______________________在严密的监视下
watch for
watch out
watch out for
watch oneself
keep a watch on
under the close watch
◎即时巩固
完成句子。
(1)She helped me ________ ________
________ ________(照看我的女儿)when I
was out, so I treated him to a big dinner in
return.
(2)You'll have to ________ ________(等待)
another suitable chance.
3)You'd better ________ ________
________(提防) thieves while walking in
such a crowded street.
(4)________ ________(小心)! There's a car
coming.
watch over
my daughter
watch for
watch out
for
Watch out
1．As time went by，I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
【填一填→激活思维】
①___ autumn draws near，leaves begin to
fall from the trees.
随着秋天的临近，树叶开始凋落。
②You will grow wiser ___ you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
As
as
【记一记→构建知识】
as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
【辨一辨→明晰异同】
③ ________the wealth of the country
increasing，more waste will be
produced.
④_____time went on，Einstein’s theory
proved to be correct.
as “随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句
wit
h
“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成
with短语或with复合结构
With
As
as用法小结
1. as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在
“as．．．as．．．”，“not as．．．as．．
．”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．
．(不)一样”解。
杰克和他的父亲一样高。
______________________________________
他的英语说得不如你流利。
_____________________________________
Jack is as tall as his father．
He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as
you．
2. as作介词。
1)作“如，像”解。他们团结得像一个人一样。
_________________________________
2)作“充当，作为”解. 作为作家，他是很有名
的。
__________________________________
They got united as one man．
As a writer，he was famous．
3.as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1)引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与
because的用法相近。
__________________________________________
______ 我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
2)引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)
像”解.
_________________________________入乡随俗。
(方式状语从句)
3)引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从
句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原
形放在as之前。
_________________________________________
尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
__________________________________________
___________ 不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困
境。
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of
work to do．
When at Rome，do as Romans do．
Strange as it may seem，it is true．
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the
difficulties．
4.as作关系代词。
1．引导限制性定语从句，用在“such．．．
as”,“the same．．．as”，“as．．．as”等结构中
，常译作“像．．．一样的人(或物)”，“凡是．．．
的人(或物)。
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was．他
曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was．我
的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2．引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句
子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位
于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％
of the earth．我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七
十以上。
5.含as的固定词组的用法
1)as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从
句。我一到北京，就给你写信。
______________________________________
_
2) as／so long as作“只要”解，
只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
______________________________________
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you
As／So long as you study hard，you'll make
progress．
3) as if／though常用来引导方式状语从句，作
“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真
实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if／though he were
her own．她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if／though也可用来引导表语从句，常用
在“It appears／looks／seems．．．+as
if／though”句型结构中。eg；
It appears as if／though it is going to
clear up．看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if／though he knew nothing
about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4) as to作“关于，至于”解。eg；
There is no doubt as to his honesty．他的
诚实是无可置疑的。
5) as much／many as作“多达．．．”，“
达到．．．之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a
month．他每月能挣5000美元。
6) so／as far as I know作“就我所知”解，
在句中作插入语。eg：
As／So far as I know，he will come here
next Monday．据我所知，他将于下星期一到
这里来。
7) as a result，as a result of表示“由于．．
．的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident．她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8) as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother
as well．早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9) so as to，so．．．as to若跟动词原
形，表示目的或结果。
He studied hard so as to pass the
exam．他努力学习以便通过考试。(表
示目的)
2．And my memory became so large
that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相
信！
【填一填→激活思维】
①Keeping a learning diary every day
___________________I would like to
introduce it to you.(2013·四川高考每天坚
持写学习日记是如此重要所以我想把这种学
习方法介绍给你们。
is so important that
• ②As a consequence，children
____________________
_________________ they have no
independent thought or creative
ideas.(2013·福建高考)
• 结果是孩子对于父母变得如此依赖以至于他
们没有独立思考的能力和创造性的想法。
become so reliant on
their parents that
【记一记→构建知识】
so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如
此……以至于”。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
③She is so clever a girl that we all like her.
＝She is such a clever girl that we all like
her.
＝So clever a girl is she that we all like her.
＝Such a clever girl is she that we all like
her.
她是一个如此聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。
• [学以致用]
• Ⅰ.连词填空
• 1．He had been so absorbed in watching
the car passing by _____ he didn’t notice
his friends coming.
• 2．Peter was so excited _____ he
received an invitation from his friend to
visit Chongqing.
• 3．___ children get older，they become
more and more interested in the things
around them.
that
when
As
Ⅱ.一句多译
1．随着时间的流逝，我们成为了好朋友。
①__________________________________.
(with)
②__________________________________.
(as)
With time going by，we became good friends
As time went by，we became good friends
2．天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。
①__________________________________
____________________.(so)
②__________________________________
_______________________.(such)
③__________________________________
________________________.(such倒装句
)
It was so cold a day that there was
nobody on the street
It was such a cold day that there was
nobody on the street
Such a cold day was it that there was
nobody on the street
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