高一(下)期末英语试卷
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高一(下)期末英语试卷

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2017-2018 学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校联考高一(下)期末英语试 卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选 项中,选出最佳选项. 1.(6 分)There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given. Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests , the countryside , water and air pollution and energy. Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O. Box 19 199 1000 G. D. Amsterdam The Netherlands Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals' slop global warming and end pollution of air , land and seas . It also opposes nuclear (核) power. Greenpeace International Keizergracht 176 1016 DW Amsterdam The Netherlands BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world. BirdLife International Wellbrook Court Girton Road Cambridge CB3ONA England WWF﹣World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species. Information Officer WWF International Avenue du Mont ﹣Blanc 1196 Gland Switzerland (1)If you want to learn more about the organizations, what can you do? A. Visit them. B. Send them an e﹣mail. C. Call them. D. Write them a letter. (2)BirdLife International is an organization trying to . A. save endangered birds B. reduce pollution C. protect ocean animals D. defend rainforests (3)Which of the following can we learn about WWF? A. It is a private organization in the United States. B. It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals. C. It works for private companies and rich people. D. It is the world's largest international organization. 2.(8 分)The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate ﹣ a 7﹣meter﹣tall giraffe outside their school. The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像). The school's headmaster noticed it in an artist's garden as he drove past one day,and thought it would be perfect for his school."I knew everyone would love it," he said, "because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes,and they wear giraffes on their shirts.So I asked them to write to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks ﹣ all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday ﹣ at that time they had no idea that we were getting it." The artist, Tom Bennett 9was a university professor of chemistry before he retired in 2012 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. "I've always drawn pictures," he said. 441 can even remember doing it on my first day at school ﹣ I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don't think I succeeded." Tom's first metalwork was a bicycle on which he and his wife could go cycling together, "It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created," he said, "so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead." Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. "We're going to hold a competition to give it a proper name," said one girl. "Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas." (1)According to the text,the giraffe . A.was as tall as a basketball player B.was given to Grangetown High for free C.was sent to Grangetown High on Monday D.was specially made for a basketball team (2)When the pupils got to school on Monday,they probably felt . A.shy B.sad C.excited D.confident (3)What can we learn about Tom Bennett? A.He showed interest in art at an early age. B.He was good at drawing,especially horses. C.He visited Grangetown High as a professor. D.He learned a lot about sculpture at university. (4)What's the main idea of the text? A.It was a difficult job to name a giraffe. B.Tom Bennett is well﹣known as a sculptor. C.The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team. D.A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High. 3.(8 分)"Smombies" are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly warn both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents,authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution ﹣ embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking. The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (有轨电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. "We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days," said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. "So we decided to have an additional set of lights ﹣ the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them." Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea. "I think it makes sense," said Jack Smith, "One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop . " Others , however , found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. "I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming," one person told the local paper. But do this kind of pavement﹣embedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really, "To be honest I didn't even notice it," he said, "Maybe it'd be useful at night, but yeah, I didn't realize it was there until just now." The word "smombie" ﹣ a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie ﹣ was born in Germany. It was voted "youth word of the year" in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter. (1)What can be inferred about "smombies"? A. They are fond of walking. B. They concern others very much. C. They look at phones while walking. D. They hate locals and tourists. (2)Which of the following can replace the underlined word "engrossed" in Paragraph 4? A. Disturbed. B. Frightened. C. Encouraged. D. Addicted. (3)What is the author's attitude to "smombies"? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Interested. (4)What is the text mainly about? A. Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phones. B. Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rules. C. The meanings of ground traffic lights. D. The serious problem of traffic safety. 4.(8 分)With the development of science and technology, people find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the most fashionable smart phones in the world, especially when smart phones are connected with robots. If any robot can take over the world,it's RoBohon.He has all the information you put in your smart phone and can read human feelings. So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone. RoBohon is very useful. He can project photographs and films, tell you he loves you if he senses you are crying and do everything your smart phone can do. RoBohon was created by Japanese electronics company SHARP. The robot phone, with a 2﹣inch screen fitted into its back, stands 20cm tall and weighs 390 grams. Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant.He can even dance.He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort. RoBohon can also serve as an alarm clock . The robot can be a wonderful partner in a small conversation. Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn't want a small personal assistant? (1)According to Paragraph 3, what can RoBohon do? A. Stand up. B. Sing a song. C. Make a call. D. Write text messages. (2)What's surprising about the robot phone? A. It's very tall. B. It can do something that humans do. C. It can't read human feelings. D. It was created by a Japanese company. (3)Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Most people can't afford RoBohon. B. RoBohoa is cheaper than iPhone. C. RoBohon will be popular with some people, D. iPhone can take over the world. (4)What may be the best title for the text? A. RoBohon: World's Cutest Smart Phone B. Robot Phones Are Taking Over the World C. Smart Phones Are Changing the World D. Robot Phone RoBohon Is Based on iPhone 第二节(满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为 多余选项. 5.(10 分) Values for Americans One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well﹣known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his father's favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, "I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet." Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth.(1) But Americans still believe that "honesty is the best policy." (2) Remember Aesop's fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily,so he took a nap.But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.(3) The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, "I think I can, I think I can." At last, the train was over the top of the hill. Compassion(怜悯) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of "The Good Samaritan" from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road.(4) The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need, ( 5 ) In fall 1992 , people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them. A. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. B. Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance (坚持不懈). C. As a matter of fact, it is these virtues that help the country develop. D. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. E. There used to be a high and steep hill. F. Sometimes American honesty﹣being open and direct﹣can hurt people. G. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill, 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 完形填空(满分 40 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 6.(40 分)I'm worn out after a day's housework. "Sometimes I just want to do something (1) than all of this." I tell my husband Tony, who sits beside me in(2) , weighing his words. Finally, he says, "What you're doing feels really small, but it doesn't mean that it is." His words remind me of the(3) that happened on the driveway earlier that morning. The kids lined up their scooters(滑板车)for a friendly(4) .I launched the action with a wave of my hand and stepped back to watch the race. Wheels rolled. Kids cheered(5) . But then, a sharp cry ended the(6) . My 10﹣year﹣old daughter fell down on the ground,(7) by a group of broken scooter parts. Blood leaked from an obvious cut in her knee, and tears(8) in her blue eyes. "What happened?" I asked as I ran to her side. "I don't know…" Hannah said as she(9) the scooter. "My scooter was just missing one little piece." She dropped her head in(10) . "Something fell off my scooter right before the race began, but it was a small thing, so I didn't think it was(11) ." As I lifted Hannah to her feet, her elder brother began(12) the scattered parts in a bag. With a smile, he presented the pieces to his sister and(13) , "I guess a small thing was really a big deal after all." Who dares to(14) the day of small things. When we prepared to(15) an old house, one small brick matters. Like the children of Judah, we, too, have a choice. We can(16) the significance of our lives by the size of our(17) ,or we can trust God to use our(18) offerings for his great glory. As for me, I think I'll ask God to renew my love for this(19) life that I live, because there's a(20) scooter in my garage that reminds me of my son's declaration. (1)A. smaller B. prettier C. bigger D. easier (2)A. anger B. silence C. delight D. doubt (3)A. beauty B. choice C. accident D. difference (4)A. discussion B. argument C. activity D. competition (5)A. happily B. angrily C. politely D. gradually (6)A. line B. fun C. part D. side (7)A. covered B. included C. surrounded D. hid (8)A. welled up B. burst out C. came up D. brought up (9)A. worked B. rolled C. cleaned D. examined (10)A. excitement B. embarrassment C. amazement D. amusement (11)A. important B. creative C. strange D. pleasant (12)A. picking B. helping C. gathering D. recovering (13)A. judged B. pointed C. explained D. declared (14)A. look down upon B. make use of C. look up to D. take hold of (15)A. destroy B. present C. reward D. rebuild (16)A. offer B. measure C. lead D. remind (17)A. scores B. preparations C. achievements D.invitations (18)A. small B. huge C. unusual D. sharp (19)A. valuable B. wealthy C. annoying D. ordinary (20)A. perfect B. broken C. harmful D. useful 第二节(满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 7.(20 分)The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many(1) (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities(2) (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that (3) (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people don't realize it, but people(4) look for an interesting place to get out (5) enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco . When touring ( 6) city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground. There are far more (7) (benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you (8) (see) more buildings that others driving by cars can't see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also(9) (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very (10) (excite) in a number of different ways. 第三部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分 20 分) 8.(20 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分. It was said that there is a poor countryman, who had nothing but a adult goose. One morning the man went to his goose's nest, and lucky he saw a yellow and glittering egg there. He took the eggs home. In his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing was occurred, and he soon became rich by sell his eggs. The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose. Therefore, when he looked inside, he found nothing in it's body. 第二节 书面表达(满分 30 分) 9.(30 分)假设你是光明中学的学生李华.最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会,现正在招 募懂英语的志愿者.你对此很感兴趣,请用英语给博览会组织方写一封求职信,要点如下: 1. 身份及目的; 2. 自身优势(兴趣、相关经历); 3. 信心与希望. 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 参考词汇:国际贸易博览会 International Trade Fair Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to have read your advertisement. Yours truly, Li Hua 2017-2018 学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校联考高一(下)期末英语试 卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选 项中,选出最佳选项. 1.(6 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末)There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given. Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests , the countryside , water and air pollution and energy. Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O. Box 19 199 1000 G. D. Amsterdam The Netherlands Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals' slop global warming and end pollution of air , land and seas . It also opposes nuclear (核) power. Greenpeace International Keizergracht 176 1016 DW Amsterdam The Netherlands BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world. BirdLife International Wellbrook Court Girton Road Cambridge CB3ONA England WWF﹣World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species. Information Officer WWF International Avenue du Mont ﹣Blanc 1196 Gland Switzerland (1)If you want to learn more about the organizations, what can you do? D A. Visit them. B. Send them an e﹣mail. C. Call them. D. Write them a letter. (2)BirdLife International is an organization trying to A . A. save endangered birds B. reduce pollution C. protect ocean animals D. defend rainforests (3)Which of the following can we learn about WWF? B A. It is a private organization in the United States. B. It helps to protect nature and save endangered animals. C. It works for private companies and rich people. D. It is the world's largest international organization. 【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,文章主要是关于几个关于环境保护的国际组织以及每个组织的特 点级具体的信息.其中 WWF 世界自然基金会是世界上最大的私人国际组织,它是用来保护自然和濒 危物种的组织. 【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段 2,3 行 If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed blow,you can write to the addresses given.如果您想了解下面列出的任何组织的更多 信息,您可以可以写信.故选 D. 2.A.细节理解题.根据第三部分 BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.可知,BirdLife International 是一个试图拯救濒临灭绝的鸟类的组织.故选 A. 3.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一部分 WWF﹣World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.WWF 世界自然基金会是世界 上最大的私人国际组织,是用来保护自然和濒危物种的.由此说明,这个组织帮助保护自然和挽救濒危 动物,故选 A. 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关 语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才 能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 2.(8 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末)The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmate ﹣ a 7﹣meter﹣tall giraffe outside their school. The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像). The school's headmaster noticed it in an artist's garden as he drove past one day,and thought it would be perfect for his school."I knew everyone would love it," he said, "because our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes,and they wear giraffes on their shirts.So I asked them to write to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks ﹣ all for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday ﹣ at that time they had no idea that we were getting it." The artist, Tom Bennett 9was a university professor of chemistry before he retired in 2012 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. "I've always drawn pictures," he said. 441 can even remember doing it on my first day at school ﹣ I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don't think I succeeded." Tom's first metalwork was a bicycle on which he and his wife could go cycling together, "It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created," he said, "so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead." Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate. "We're going to hold a competition to give it a proper name," said one girl. "Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us some ideas." (1)According to the text,the giraffe B . A.was as tall as a basketball player B.was given to Grangetown High for free C.was sent to Grangetown High on Monday D.was specially made for a basketball team (2)When the pupils got to school on Monday,they probably felt C . A.shy B.sad C.excited D.confident (3)What can we learn about Tom Bennett? A A.He showed interest in art at an early age. B.He was good at drawing,especially horses. C.He visited Grangetown High as a professor. D.He learned a lot about sculpture at university. (4)What's the main idea of the text? D A.It was a difficult job to name a giraffe. B.Tom Bennett is well﹣known as a sculptor. C.The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team. D.A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High. 【考点】OB:人生感悟类阅读. 菁优网版 权所有 【分析】主要讲述了 Tom Bennett 无偿赠送了一只长颈鹿雕像给 Grangetown High,并简单介绍了 Tom Bennett 从小时候就开始对艺术产生浓厚的兴趣. 【解答】A:BCAD 21.B 细节题.根据 He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks﹣all for nothing! 特别是短语 for nothing 免费地,故选 B. 22.C 细节推理题.根据 Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate 可知,学校的孩子们对这个新同学的到来很高兴,故选 C. 23.A 细节题.在文章 I've always drawn pictures,"he said."I can even remember doing it on my first day at school﹣I drew a horse.I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever 告诉我们在他很小的时候就开始想要 画画,故选 A. 24.D 主旨大意题.根据全文的内容可知,主要讲述了 Tom Bennett 无偿赠送了一只长颈鹿雕像给 Grangetown High,故选 D. 【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行 比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进 行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 3.(8 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末)"Smombies" are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly warn both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution ﹣ embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking. The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (有轨电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. "We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days," said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. "So we decided to have an additional set of lights ﹣ the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them." Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea. "I think it makes sense," said Jack Smith, "One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop . " Others , however , found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. "I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming," one person told the local paper. But do this kind of pavement﹣embedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really, "To be honest I didn't even notice it," he said, "Maybe it'd be useful at night, but yeah, I didn't realize it was there until just now." The word "smombie" ﹣ a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie ﹣ was born in Germany. It was voted "youth word of the year" in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter. (1)What can be inferred about "smombies"? C A. They are fond of walking. B. They concern others very much. C. They look at phones while walking. D. They hate locals and tourists. (2)Which of the following can replace the underlined word "engrossed" in Paragraph 4? D A. Disturbed. B. Frightened. C. Encouraged. D. Addicted. (3)What is the author's attitude to "smombies"? B A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Interested. (4)What is the text mainly about? A A. Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phones. B. Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rules. C. The meanings of ground traffic lights. D. The serious problem of traffic safety. 【考点】O5:科教类阅读.菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了德国的奥格斯堡政府决定在人行横道下安装红绿灯,以提醒边 走路边玩手机的人注意交通安全. 【解答】1.C.细节理解题.文章第一段第一句提到 smombies 这种现象引起人们的担忧,再根据本段 最后 embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.可知 smombies 是指边走路边玩手机的人.故选 C. 2.D.词义猜测题.这里强调的是手机使用者沉溺于玩手机,以至于没有注意到旁边的交通状况,故 选 D 3.B.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段 It was voted "youth word of the year" in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.可知作者认为这种现象的后果不是开玩笑的事,由 此可见作者是持消极态度的.故选 B. 4.A.主旨大意题.文章主要介绍了安装地下交通灯来提醒走路玩手机的人,以减少他们发生交通事 故的风险,因此 A 正确. 【点评】依据逻辑推理猜测词义 :运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方 式.要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形 式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的.常见的逻辑关 系有:因果关系,同位关系,对比关系,转折关系等.此题的第 2 题为猜测词义题中依据逻辑推理猜测 词义. 4.(8 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末)With the development of science and technology, people find it increasingly difficult to keep pace with the most fashionable smart phones in the world, especially when smart phones are connected with robots. If any robot can take over the world, it's RoBohon. He has all the information you put in your smart phone and can read human feelings. So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone. RoBohon is very useful. He can project photographs and films, tell you he loves you if he senses you are crying and do everything your smart phone can do. RoBohon was created by Japanese electronics company SHARP. The robot phone, with a 2﹣inch screen fitted into its back, stands 20cm tall and weighs 390 grams. Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant.He can even dance.He reads your text messages, announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort. RoBohon can also serve as an alarm clock . The robot can be a wonderful partner in a small conversation. Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn't want a small personal assistant? (1)According to Paragraph 3, what can RoBohon do? A A. Stand up. B. Sing a song. C. Make a call. D. Write text messages. (2)What's surprising about the robot phone? B A. It's very tall. B. It can do something that humans do. C. It can't read human feelings. D. It was created by a Japanese company. (3)Which of the following does the author agree with? C A. Most people can't afford RoBohon. B. RoBohoa is cheaper than iPhone. C. RoBohon will be popular with some people, D. iPhone can take over the world. (4)What may be the best title for the text? A A. RoBohon: World's Cutest Smart Phone B. Robot Phones Are Taking Over the World C. Smart Phones Are Changing the World D. Robot Phone RoBohon Is Based on iPhone 【考点】O1:人物故事类.菁优网版 权所有 【分析】文章主要介绍了新发明 RoBohon 这种机器人手机的相关信息. 【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段 Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant. He can even dance. He reads your text messages , announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room.可知它可以站起来走路,所以 A 正确. 2.B.推理判断题.根据第三段 Most surprisingly, he can walk on his own legs around your home and act as a super cute personal assistant.He can even dance.He reads your text messages,announces phone calls, dries your tears and wakes you up. He can even recognize your face and call your name when you enter the room. He will be always at your side keeping you company and providing you with great comfort.可知它可 以做很多人可以做的事情,所以 B 正确. 3.C.推理判断题.根据文章第一段最后一句 So everyone probably wants to own the cutest smart robot phone.以及最后一段 Though he is expensive, more than double the price of iPhone, who wouldn't want a small personal assistant?可知人人都想要得到这么一个只能的机器人手机,所以 C 正确. 4.A.主旨大意题.通读全文可知文章主要介绍了这种新的智能机器人手机,以及它的功能,所以 A 正确. 【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结 合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌 胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 第二节(满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为 多余选项. 5.(10 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末) Values for Americans One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well﹣known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his father's favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, "I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet." Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth.(1) F But Americans still believe that "honesty is the best policy." (2) B Remember Aesop's fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.(3) G The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, "I think I can, I think I can." At last, the train was over the top of the hill. Compassion(怜悯) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of "The Good Samaritan" from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road.(4) A The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need, ( 5 ) D In fall 1992 , people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them. A. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. B. Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance (坚持不懈). C. As a matter of fact, it is these virtues that help the country develop. D. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. E. There used to be a high and steep hill. F. Sometimes American honesty﹣being open and direct﹣can hurt people. G. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill, 【考点】PF:选句填空. 菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读,主要讲述了美国人的价值观. 【解答】1.F.推理判断题.句意:有时美国诚实 ﹣ 开放和直接 ﹣ 可能会伤害到人们.根据下文 But Americans still believe that honesty is the best policy.可知,但美国人仍然认为诚实是最好的政策.故 选 F. 2.B.推理判断题.句意:美国人尊重的另一个美德是坚持不懈.根据下文 Remember Aesop's fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? 可知,还记得 Aesop 关于乌龟和兔子的传说吗?故选 B. 3.G.推理判断题.句意:另一个故事讲述了一辆不得不爬上陡峭山坡的小火车.根据下文 The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it.可知,山坡非常陡峭,以至于小火车很难克 服它.故选 G. 4.A.推理判断题.句意: 旅行者遭到殴打和抢劫.根据下文 The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need,可知,善良的撒玛利亚人,而不是仅仅路过,停下来帮助这个 有需要的人.故选 A. 5.D.推理判断题.句意:同情甚至可以变成一个积极的循环.根据下文 In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor 可知,1992 年秋天,爱荷华州的人们向卡车运送了大量的水来帮助遭受飓风袭 击的佛罗里达人. 第二年夏天,在中西部的洪水期间,佛罗里达州重新获得了青睐.故选 D. 【点评】本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解.做题时学生应仔 细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定 要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 完形填空(满分 40 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 6.(40 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末)I'm worn out after a day's housework."Sometimes I just want to do something (1) C than all of this." I tell my husband Tony, who sits beside me in(2) B , weighing his words. Finally, he says, "What you're doing feels really small, but it doesn't mean that it is." His words remind me of the(3) C that happened on the driveway earlier that morning. The kids lined up their scooters (滑板车) for a friendly(4) D . I launched the action with a wave of my hand and stepped back to watch the race. Wheels rolled. Kids cheered(5) A . But then, a sharp cry ended the(6) B . My 10 ﹣ year ﹣ old daughter fell down on the ground ,( 7 ) C by a group of broken scooter parts. Blood leaked from an obvious cut in her knee, and tears(8) A in her blue eyes. "What happened?" I asked as I ran to her side. "I don't know…" Hannah said as she(9) D the scooter. "My scooter was just missing one little piece." She dropped her head in(10) B . "Something fell off my scooter right before the race began, but it was a small thing, so I didn't think it was(11) A ." As I lifted Hannah to her feet, her elder brother began(12) C the scattered parts in a bag. With a smile, he presented the pieces to his sister and(13) D , "I guess a small thing was really a big deal after all." Who dares to(14) A the day of small things. When we prepared to(15) D an old house, one small brick matters. Like the children of Judah, we, too, have a choice. We can(16) B the significance of our lives by the size of our(17) C , or we can trust God to use our(18) A offerings for his great glory. As for me, I think I'll ask God to renew my love for this(19) D life that I live, because there's a (20) B scooter in my garage that reminds me of my son's declaration. (1)A. smaller B. prettier C. bigger D. easier (2)A. anger B. silence C. delight D. doubt (3)A. beauty B. choice C. accident D. difference (4)A. discussion B. argument C. activity D. competition (5)A. happily B. angrily C. politely D. gradually (6)A. line B. fun C. part D. side (7)A. covered B. included C. surrounded D. hid (8)A. welled up B. burst out C. came up D. brought up (9)A. worked B. rolled C. cleaned D. examined (10)A. excitement B. embarrassment C. amazement D. amusement (11)A. important B. creative C. strange D. pleasant (12)A. picking B. helping C. gathering D. recovering (13)A. judged B. pointed C. explained D. declared (14)A. look down upon B. make use of C. look up to D. take hold of (15)A. destroy B. present C. reward D. rebuild (16)A. offer B. measure C. lead D. remind (17)A. scores B. preparations C. achievements D.invitations (18)A. small B. huge C. unusual D. sharp (19)A. valuable B. wealthy C. annoying D. ordinary (20)A. perfect B. broken C. harmful D. useful 【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读. 菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,我作为一名家庭主妇,每日忙于琐碎的家务,所以我想做一些大事.但是 丈夫的一句话让我想起发生在小女儿身上的一件事,小女儿觉得滑板车的一个小零件不重要,所以继续 和小弟弟比赛,最后导致滑板车完全散开了.从这件事中,我明白了"小事并不小",小小的贡献也能起 到决定性作用,于是我愿意继续做这些"小事". 【解答】1﹣5 CBCDA 6﹣10 BCADB 11﹣15 ACDAD 16﹣20 BCADB 1.C.考查形容词及语境理解. A.smaller 更小的;B.prettier 更美丽的; C.bigger 更大的;D.easier 更容易的.根据句意,我干了一天的家务活,累极了.所以我更想做一些大事,而不是这些琐碎的小事.故 选 C. 2.B.考查名词及语境理解. A.anger 愤怒; B.silence 安静;C.delight 高兴; D.doubt 怀疑.根 据后面的"Finally,he says"可知,我的丈夫一开始不知道说什么,而是保持安静.故选 B. 3.C.考查名词及语境理解. A.beauty 美丽;B.choice 选择;C.accident 意外; D.difference 不同.由下文可知,那天上午我的女儿发生了一场意外.故选 C. 4.D.考查名词及语境理解. A.discussion 讨论;B.argument 争吵; C.activity 活动; D.competition 比赛. 根据后文"watch the race",可知孩子们在进行比赛.故选 D. 5.A.考查副词及语境理解. A.happily 高兴地;B.angrily 愤怒地; C.politely 礼貌地; D.gradually 逐步地. 根据"Kids cheered"可知孩子们玩得很开心.故选 A. 6.B.考查名词及语境理解. A.line 路线;B.fun 乐趣; C.part 部分; D.side 方面. 根据句 意,一声哭喊结束了这一切喜悦.故选 B. 7.C.考查动词及语境理解. A.covered 覆盖;B.included 包括;C.surrounded 围绕;D.hid 躲 藏.根据句意,我的女儿被一些坏掉的滑板车零件所包围.故选 C. 8.A.考查词组及语境理解. A.welled up 涌出; B.burst out 爆发出来;C.came up 发生; D.brought up 提出. 根据句意,我女儿的眼泪涌了出来.故选 A. 9.D.考查动词及语境理解. A.worked 工作;B.rolled 摇摆;C.cleaned 打扫;D.examined 检 查.根据"My scooter was just missing one little piece…",我的滑板车少了一个部件,可知,当时是在检 查滑板车.故选 D. 10.B.考查名词及语境理解. A.excitement 兴奋;B.embarrassment 窘迫;C.amazement 惊讶; D.amusement 娱乐.根据"She dropped her head"可知小女儿窘迫地低着头.故选 B. 11.A.考查形容词及语境理解. A.important 重要的;B.creative 创造性的; C.strange 奇怪的; D.pleasant 高兴的. 那个很小的部件导致了后来的意外,可知那个部件很重要.故选 A. 12.C.考查动词词及语境理解. A.picking 捡起;B.helping 帮助; C.gathering 收集; D.recovering 覆盖.根据句意,她的小弟弟帮忙将散落的零件收集起来.故选 C. 13.D.考查动词及语境理解. A.judged 裁决; B.pointed 指出; C.explained 解释; D.declared 声称.根据后面内容"I guess a small thing was really a big deal after all.",这句话是说出来的.故选 D. 14.A.考查词组及语境理解. A.look down upon 看不起; B.make most of 大部分;C.look up to 尊敬;D.take hold of 抓住.由上午那件事知道,一些小事可以起决定性作用,所以说不敢看不起这些 小事.故选 A. 15.D.考查动词及语境理解. A.destroy 破坏; B.present 介绍;C.reward 报答; D.rebuild 改 造.根据句意,我们打算改造老房子.故选 D. 16.B.考查动词及语境理解. A.offer 提供; B.measure 测量; C. lead 领导;D.remind 提醒.根 据句意,我们可以测量出我们生命的重要性.故选 B. 17.C.考查名词及语境理解. A.scores 分数; B.preparations 准备;C.achievements 业绩,成就; D.invitations 邀请.大多数人是根据一个人的成就来测量出其重要性.故选 C. 18.A.考查形容词及语境理解. A.small 小的;B.huge 巨大的;C.unusual 不寻常的;D.sharp 锋利的.我们可以付出自己小小的贡献,因为贡献虽小,却很光荣.故选 A. 19.D.考查形容词词意辨析 A.valuable 有价值的;B.wealthy 富有的;C.annoying 令人烦恼的;D.ordinary 普通的.我意识到自己做的琐事是不可或缺的,所以我愿意继续过这样普通的生活.故选 D. 20.B.考查形容词及语境理解. A.perfect 完美的;B.broken 坏掉的;C.harmful 有害的;D.useful 有用的.由上文可知,滑板车已经坏了.故选 B. 【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提 高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至 两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时, 要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流 畅了,用词得当,意思正确. 第二节(满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 7.(20 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末)The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many (1) different (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities(2) will be (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that (3) offers (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people don't realize it, but people(4) who/that look for an interesting place to get out (5) and enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring (6) the city by walking, you aren't going to cover as much ground. There are far more (7) benefits (benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you (8) to see (see) more buildings that others driving by cars can't see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also(9) usually (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very (10) exciting (excite) in a number of different ways. 【考点】N6:语法填空. 菁优网版 权所有 【分析】文属于广告类文章.主要介绍了游旧金山的不同的方法. 【解答】1. different,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填 different. 2. will be,考查时态,根据下一句的 will also be happy,可知用一般将来时态,故填 will be. 3. offers,考查主谓一致,主语 that 指代先行词 a city,所以用第三人称单数谓语,故填 offers. 4. who/that.考查定语从句,先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语,故填 who 或 that. 5. and ,考查连词,前后动词是并列关系,故填 and 连接. 6. the,考查冠词,特指 San Francisco ,所以用定冠词,故填 the. 7. benefits,考查名词的数,benefit 为可数名词,前面有 more,所以用复数,故填 benefits. 8. to see ,考查不定式,allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,故填 to see. 9. usually ,考查副词,修饰动词,所以用副词,故填 usually. 10. exciting,考查形容词,表示"令人兴奋的",作表语,故填 exciting. 【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运 用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使 句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识. 第三部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分 20 分) 8.(20 分)(2018 春•哈尔滨期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的 以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分. It was said that there is a poor countryman, who had nothing but a adult goose. One morning the man went to his goose's nest, and lucky he saw a yellow and glittering egg there. He took the eggs home. In his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing was occurred, and he soon became rich by sell his eggs. The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose. Therefore, when he looked inside, he found nothing in it's body. 【考点】NA:短文改错. 菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本文讲述了一个传说中的故事:一个很穷的乡下人只有一只鹅,它的鹅天天下金蛋,他变得富 有,变得贪婪,为了得到更多的金蛋,他杀掉鹅,结果什么都没有. 【解答】It was said that there is a poor countryman, who had nothing but a adult goose. One morning the man went to his goose's nest, and lucky he saw a yellow and glittering egg there. He took the eggs home. In his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing was occurred, and he soon became rich by sell his eggs. The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted∧ get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose. Therefore, when he looked inside, he found nothing init's body. 1. is 改为 was,考查时态,讲述故事,用一般过去时态. 2. a 改为 an,考查不定冠词,adult 是以元音开头的,所以用 an. 3. lucky 改为 luckily,考查副词,修饰句子,用副词. 4. eggs 改为 egg,考查名词的数,特指那一个金蛋,不用复数. 5. In 改为 To,考查固定搭配,to one's delight 另谋人高兴的人. 6. 去掉 was,考查语态,occur 为不及物动词,无被动语态. 7. sell 改为 selling,考查动名词,介词 by 后跟动名词作宾语. 8. wanted 后面加 to,考查不定式,want 后跟不定式作宾语. 9. Therefore 改为 However,考查副词,"杀掉鹅,然而什么都没发现".表示转折. 10. it's 改为 its,考查形容词性物主代词,表示鹅的身体,用 its. 【点评】1 先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑 关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致. 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错 误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词). 3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改 法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲.在 自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很 容易忽视).如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法. 第二节 书面表达(满分 30 分) 9.(30 分)(2017•新乡二模)假设你是光明中学的学生李华.最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易 博览会,现正在招募懂英语的志愿者.你对此很感兴趣,请用英语给博览会组织方写一封求职信,要点 如下: 1. 身份及目的; 2. 自身优势(兴趣、相关经历); 3. 信心与希望. 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 参考词汇:国际贸易博览会 International Trade Fair Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from Guangming Middle School. I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer. I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers. I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and once worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests. What's more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city. With all these advantages,I suppose that if you give me a chance,I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【考点】S1:提纲类. 菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假设你是光明中学的学生李华.最近你所在的城 市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会,现正在招募懂英语的志愿者.你对此很感兴趣,请用英语给博览会 组织方写一封求职信,写作时注意以下几点:一、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点 包括:1. 身份及目的;2. 自身优势(兴趣、相关经历);3. 信心与希望. 二、提纲是文章的总 体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本 文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.四.注意使用高 级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点. 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达: I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers.(高分句型一)句中 have no difficulty in doing sth 为固定句型,其中 in 可省略,意为"做某事 没有困难". 我从小就对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣,和讲英语的人交谈也没什么困难. With all these advantages,I suppose that if you give me a chance,I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair.(高分句型二)句中 I suppose 后跟的是宾语从句. 有了这些优势,我想如果你给我一个机会,我将有资格成为博览会的义工. 【解答】Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from Guangming Middle School. I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.(身份及目的) I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers.(高分句型一)I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and once worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests. What's more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.(自身优势:兴趣、相关经历) With all these advantages,I suppose that if you give me a chance,I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair.(高分句型二) I'm looking forward to your reply.(信心与希望) Yours truly, Li Hua 【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程 中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平, 需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知 识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧. 参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有:百鸟之王;宿迁宿豫;美梦成真;小小丫;寒风;看海(排名不分先后) 菁优网 2019 年 9 月 30 日

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