2017-2018 学年福建省高一（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分）
1．（1 分）When does the park close today？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：00．
C．At 6：30．
2．（1 分）Which hotel will the speakers go to this year？
A．The one next to the river．
B．The one on top of the hill．
C．The one in the woods．
3．（1 分）Why is the woman upset？
A． She can't move into a new office．
B． Her project is very much behind schedule．
C． There is too much noise from the construction．
4．（1 分）What is the woman's concern when buying a desk？
A． The brand．
B． The price．
C． The size．
5．（1 分）Where are the two speakers？
A． By the sea．
B． In a gallery．
C． In a library．
6．（2 分）（1）Why can't the man help the woman？
A．He is having a break．
B．He isn't happy．
C．He is quite busy．
（2）What will the woman do？
A．Meet Alan．
B．Have lunch．
C．Do a report．
7．（2 分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Brother and sister．
C．Father and daughter．
（2）Why does the woman say sorry to the man？
A．She took his notebook computer without permission．
B．She went to Jane's house without telling him．
C．She lost his notebook computer．
8．（3 分）（1）Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high？
A． The position is not good．
B． The neighbors are too noisy．
C． Some repairs must be done．
（2）What does the woman say about the flat？
A． It is cheap．
B． It is popular．
C． It is convenient．
（3）What will the man do this afternoon？
A． See another flat．
B． Meet the woman．
C． Visit a dentist．
9．（4 分）（1）Why did the woman do the Healthy Living Day？
A．To do more exercise．
B．To make new friends．
C．To try something different．
（2）How did the woman feel at the end of the Healthy Living Day？
A．Thirsty．
B．Sick．
C．Tired．
（3）When is the next Healthy Living Day？
A．April 14th．
B．May 28th．
C．July 5th．
（4）Which sport has the woman chosen for the next Healthy Living Day？
A．Skateboarding．
B．Cycling．
C．Boating．
10．（4 分）（1）What was the speaker's first job？
A．A secretary．
B．A bank clerk．
C．A travel agent．
（2）What did the speaker do in the first year of her college course？
A．She learnt to make clothes．
B．She studied the history of design．
C．She worked in a large clothes shop．
（3）Why did the speaker like the final show？
A．Her parents saw her work．
B．She met well﹣known people in the field．
C．All the college students worked together．
（4）What is the speaker's aim？
A．To become very rich．
B．To get to the top of her profession．
C．To start a children's clothes business．
第二部分 知识运用（共三节）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
11．（1 分）Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before？ （ ）
A．it is how B．it is what C．how it is D．what it is
12．（1 分）﹣We have to stop talking here outside． Listen， !
﹣ Hurry up， or we'll be late．（ ）
A．there goes the bell
B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes
D．goes the bell there
13．（1 分） about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further
research． （ ）
A．How curious the couple were
B．So curious the couple was
C．The couple was such curious
D．So curious were the couple
14．（1 分）May be if I ___ science，and not literature then．I would be able to give your more help．（ ）
A．studied B．would study
C．had studied D．was studying
15．（1 分）Has your uncle come back from England for a summer holiday？
Yes．But he _________ at home for only a few days．Now he has been back to London．（ ）
A．stayed B．has stayed C．had stayed D．is staying
16．（1 分）I______toward the door to go out side when suddenly Jim opened it．（ ）
A．was walking B．walked
C．hadwalked D．walk
17．（1 分）I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well． （ ）
A．have told； washes
B．have been told； washes
C．was told； washed
D．have been told； is washed
18．（1 分）I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be sometime_____Tom gets back．（ ）
A．when B．before C．after D．since
19．（1 分）John returned with two workers，with_______help we finally got the car out of the mud．（ ）
A．whose B．their C．which D．that
20．（1 分） is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun． （ ）
A．What B．As C．It D．Which
第二节 阅读理解（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（6 分）●Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
Type： Fantasy
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing， she discovers a boy locked away
for 75 years in a museum． She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world． Along the way，
Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see．
Targeted readers： People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book．
●A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type： Mystery
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named
Angel．As Nell finds out Angel's true identity， a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses． Word
has it that the 100th horse is magical． But where is it？ Nell doesn't know， but Angel might know．
Targeted readers： Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting．
●How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks
Type： Fantasy
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice． She is the only goblin（妖
精） hunter in the world． When kids go missing， it's up to her to figure out why．
Targeted readers： Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book．
●I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
Type： Fiction
After a car accident Jamie loses his family， so he moves in with his aunt， uncle and his cousin Stevie，
whose basic aim is to trick Jamie． But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals． He
has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State．
Targeted readers： This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books．
（1）Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world？
A． Karen Foxlee．
B． Sarah Lean．
C． Catherine Jinks．
D． James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein．
（2）Nature lovers may take interest in ．
A． Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy
B． A Hundred Horses
C． How to Catch a Bogle
D． I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story
（3）Who goes through life challenges without losing heart？
A． Ophelia．B． Nell．C． Birdie．D． Jamie．
22．（8 分）Housework is a frequent source of disputes （争论） between lazy husbands and their hard﹣working
wives， but women have been warned not to expect men to pull their weight any time soon．
A study from Oxford University has found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework
before 2050． Mothers， the researchers warned， will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and
housework for the next four decades ， largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still
regarded as "women's work"．
The gap between the amount of time men and women spend on housework has narrowed slowly over the
past 40 years． But it will take another four decades before true housework equality is achieved， the study
concluded．
The research found that in the Nordic countries ， the burden of housework is shared more equally
between men and women． In the UK， women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day on
housework， compared with two hours and twenty﹣eight minutes for men． This is an improvement from the
1960s， when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework， while men spent just 90 minutes
every day．
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries． Dr． Oriel Sullivan，
a research reader from Oxford's Department of Sociology， said， "We've looked at what is affecting the
equality in the home， and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are
viewed as ‘men's work' or ‘women's work'．"
Dr．Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for the views of housework．" At
school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy， but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy baking and
dancing，" she said．
（1）The underlined part "pull their weight" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to " "．
A． lose weight B． be lazy C． earn money D． do equal housework
（2）Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because ．
A． men are too busy to help
B． they would like to do so
C． they can do better in housework
D． housework will still be considered as women's work
（3）From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK ．
A． men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B． women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C． women now spend less time on housework than before
D． housework is shared equally between men and women
（4）In Dr． Sullivan's opinion， what is to blame for the housework inequality？
A． Cultural attitudes towards housework．
B． Policies made by the government．
C． The time spent on work．
D． The type of housework．
23．（8 分）In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh（法老）treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived
at the palace， if he brought good news． However， if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the
pharaoh unhappy news， his head was cut off．
Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations．Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter
and sandwiches for an outing． As we walked light﹣heartedly out of the door， picnic basket in hand， a
smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said， "Oh， boy， bad day for a picnic． The weatherman says it's
going to rain．" I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches． Not for his stupid
weather report， for his smile．
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus． As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the
Greyhound counter， the sales agent said with a broad smile， "Oh， that bus left five minutes ago．" Dreams
of head﹣cutting!
It's not the news that makes someone angry ． It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's
delivered． Everyone must give bad news from time to time， and winning professionals do it with the proper
attitude． A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way． A boss informing an
employee he didn't get the job takes on a sympathetic tone． Big winners know， when delivering any bad
news， they should share the feeling of the receiver．
Unfortunately， many people are not aware of this． When you're tired from a long flight， has a hotel
clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet？ When you had your heart set on the toast beef， has your
waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？ It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your
fist（拳头）right on their unsympathetic faces．
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy ， I would have appreciated his
warning ． Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left ， I
probably would have said， "Oh， that's all right． I'll catch the next one．" Big winners， when they bear bad
news， deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轰炸的）person is sure to have．
（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ．
A． make a comparison
B． introduce a topic
C． describe a scene
D． offer an argument
（2）In the writer's opinion， his neighbor was ．
A． friendly
B． warm﹣hearted
C． not considerate
D． not helpful
（3）From Paragraph 3， we learn that the writer ．
A． was mad at the sales agent
B． was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
C． wished that the sales agent would have had dreams
D． dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A． Delivering bad news properly is important in communication．
B． Helping others sincerely is the key to business success．
C． Receiving bad news requires great courage．
D． Learning ancient traditions can be useful．
24．（8 分）It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams， the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life， but
manners on the road are becoming horrible． Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers
behind the wheel． It is all right to have a tiger in a cage， but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．
Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense．It takes the most cool﹣headed drivers great
patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving． On the other hand， a little
politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting． A friendly nod or a
wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so
necessary in modern traffic conditions． But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough． Many
drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．
However， misplaced politeness can also be dangerous． Typical examples are the driver who waves a
child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in
time． The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．
An experienced driver， whose manners are faultless， told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly
join in traffic stream without causing total blockages （ 堵 塞 ） that give rise to unpleasant
feelings． Unfortunately， modern drivers can't even learn to drive， let alone master the roadmanship （公
路驾车技能）． Years ago， experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more
give﹣and﹣take from all road users． It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart．
（1）According to the passage， troubles on the road are often caused by ．
A． the great speed of modern life
B． traffic jams
C． terrible road conditions
D． the behavior of the drivers
（2）In the writer's opinion， a good driver should ．
A． beat back when forced to face rude driving
B． show road politeness properly
C． join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
D． encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
（3）The underlined word "give﹣and﹣take" in the passage means ．
A． politeness and impoliteness
B． willingness to give in to each other's wishes
C． offering help to others as much as possible
D． good manners and bad manners
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A． Road politeness
B． Traffic problems
C． Good manners
D． Modern drivers
E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
25．（10 分）
Kids'health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time．（1） Some ways of dealing with stress 一 like screaming
or hitting someone 一 don't solve （解决），much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead
you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．
Try taking these four steps．the next time you are stressed：
（1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to"trusted adult，
such as"parent or other relatives．（2） They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with
a test，or the death of a beloved pet．
（2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on
themselves．Oh，dear，that's good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out
on yourself． （3）
（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time
to get down to business． （4） Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．
（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary（暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when
you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if
you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time ， you'll help yourself feel better even
faster． （5）
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．
B．Notice your friends'feelings and find a way to help them．
C．Different people feel stress in different ways
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．
E．You need to figure out what the problem is．
F．And don't forget about your friends．
G．Then，find a way to calm down．
第三节 完形填空（满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．（20 分）Years ago，I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus．One day，as I was passing
the elephants，I suddenly stopped，（1） by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only
a small rope tied to their front leg．It was（2） that they could，at any time，break free，（3）
strangely enough，they didn't．I asked a trainer the （4） for this．
He said，"When they were very young we used the （5） size rope，and it was enough to hold
them．As they grow up，they believe the rope can （6） hold them，so they never try．"
Like the elephants ， how many of you believe you cannot do a thing ， simply because you （ 7 ）
once before？Do you often tell （8） "I cannot dance"or"I'm not good at math"？
These are （9） of self limiting beliefs．You must realize you're （10） for them．A
limiting belief that says you're poor at math may have （11） as a reaction to the embarrassing
experiences related to math，or the remarks made by someone important to you which（12） you．The
cool thing is that because you create the （13） you can choose to change it!Here is how：
First，（14） it with"I am good at math"．Once you change your （15） ，your
subconsciousness will make this （16） by driving you to act．That might be to take a math course or
to go online （17） help，etc．Gradually you'll really see your math skills are （18） ．
This is such a simple process that you can （19） it today．Don't be like the poor elephant and
make your life （20） at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago．
（1）A． excited B． confused C． discouraged D． worried
（2）A． impossible B． doubtful C． uncertain D． obvious
（3）A． but B． or C． and D． so
（4）A． case B． result C． reason D． choice
（5）A． same B． bigger C． smaller D． different
（6）A． narrowly B． almost C． still D． hardly
（7）A． did B． failed C． tried D． succeeded
（8）A． yourself B． others C． your teacher D． your partner
（9）A． causes B． stories C． results D． examples
（10）A． conscious B． honest C． responsible D． depended
（11）A． stopped B． referred C． changed D． developed
（12）A． interested B． disappointed C． bored D． inspired
（13）A． belief B． experience C． embarrassment D． remark
（14）A． represent B． compare C． mix D． replace
（15）A． action B． thought C． aim D． plan
（16）A． come true B． run out C． watch out D． keep cool
（17）A． at B． by C． for D． in
（18）A． improved B． judged C． realized D． recognized
（19）A． finish B． continue C． keep D． begin
（20）A． involved B． stuck C． unfinished D． changed
第一部分 模块词汇填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据提示，用本模块单词的适当形式完
成句子，每空一词．
27．（1 分）The biggest dolphins can four metres in length． [（长度、数量）为……]
28．（1 分）Jimmy had to ask a doctor for help in of his bad cough． （后果，结果）
29．（1 分）Come and see me whenever it is （方便的）for you．
30．（1 分）Although Biarni was blown off course， he e reached Greenland． （at the end of a period
of time or a series of events）
31．（1 分）Judy is fully o in looking after her two little boys． （busy）
32．（1 分）It is said that yoga is of great b to human health． （an advantage that sth gives you）
33．（1 分）Debbie has been b from driving for six months． （to forbid sb to do sth officially）
34．（1 分）Thanks to the new traffic regulations，the motorists in Xiamen have paid greater attention to the safety
of the p ． （people walking in the street and not travelling in vehicles）
35．（1 分）We had difficulty r him when he came into the room． （to know who sb is）
36．（1 分）People need food and water for ． （survive）
37．（1 分）Ricky's friends had to wait there， worrying about his safe return． （anxious）
38．（1 分） with complete amusement facilities， our club gives you endless enjoyment． （equip）
39．（1 分）All students were by the ruins of an ancient building． （impress）
40．（1 分）If you can't reduce your price， it will be for you to get the business． （hope）
41．（1 分）There are many against space exploration． （argue）
第二部分 词组填空 （满分 10 分）根据句意，从方框中选出能填入空格的最佳词组，并填入其适当形式．方
框中有两个多余词组．
42．（10 分）
break down in search of make it to pull out run out of a large amount of
break out on average rely on get across work out large quantities of
（1）Mary could do nothing but other people to solve the problem．
（2）Rich in natural resources， the region produces fruits and herbs（药草）．
（3）A fire in a hospital last night， but no one was killed．
（4）He was the first person to the audience what he really meant．
（5）London has 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May．
（6）As a ballet dancer， Susan spends two hours in the gym every night．
（7）We drove around the town a good hotel．
（8）Because of the bad weather， only three climbers the top of the mountain．
（9）Scott and his men were soon exhausted and were food．
（10）The train already when we got to the platform．
第三部分 句子翻译 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）请根据括号中的要求将以下句子翻译成英文，
没有用到提示词的不得分．
43．（3 分）虽然新隧道是旧隧道的三倍长，他们还是设法提前完成了项目．（schedule）
Although the new tunnel was the old one， they still managed to finish the project ．
44．（3 分）有网瘾的青少年更有可能罹患忧郁症．（addicted， likely， suffer）
Teenagers who depression．
45．（3 分）我已经等了他很长时间，可他还没有出现．（waiting， turn）
I for a long time， but he yet．
46．（3 分）正是她的父亲说服她为独自生活做准备．（强调句型， preparations）
It was persuaded her to alone．
47．（3 分）尽管没能赢得奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表现出的非凡勇气使得他们成为
英雄．（shown， make…into）
He had failed to the Pole， but by Captain Scott and his men ．
第四部分 默写 （共 10 个空格；每个空格 2 分，错 2 词以上该空不得分，满分 20 分）
48．（4 分）
Viking Voyages to America
（1）According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he
had ， for which he ．
（2）Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to Canada．
49．（6 分）
Marco Polo and His Travels
（1）The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was 6，000 people for dinner．
（2）There were inventions and developments in China which at that time．
（3）He was also confused by the black stones ．
50．（6 分）
Return of the white bikes!
（1）They were hopeful that this would help to save energy， ．
（2）The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and around Amsterdam for people to use．
（3） they would leave the bike there for someone else to use．
51．（4 分）
Jumbo versus the police
（1）He would never allow this sort of thing．
（2）A policeman approached Jimmy and told him a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic．
2017-2018 学年福建省高一（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分）
1．（1 分）（2017•吉林三模）When does the park close today？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：00．
C．At 6：30．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1 分）（2018•河北模拟）Which hotel will the speakers go to this year？
A．The one next to the river．
B．The one on top of the hill．
C．The one in the woods．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】今年说话者会去哪个旅馆？
A． 河边的旅馆
B． 山上的旅馆
C． 树林里的旅馆
【解答】C
【点评】信息理解题，注意听取准确信息．
3．（1 分）（2017•吉林三模）Why is the woman upset？
A． She can't move into a new office．
B． Her project is very much behind schedule．
C． There is too much noise from the construction．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1 分）（2017•吉林三模）What is the woman's concern when buying a desk？
A． The brand．
B． The price．
C． The size．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1 分）（2017•吉林三模）Where are the two speakers？
A． By the sea．
B． In a gallery．
C． In a library．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（2 分）（2017•吉林三模）（1）Why can't the man help the woman？
A．He is having a break．
B．He isn't happy．
C．He is quite busy．
（2）What will the woman do？
A．Meet Alan．
B．Have lunch．
C．Do a report．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
7．（2 分）（2017•吉林三模）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Brother and sister．
C．Father and daughter．
（2）Why does the woman say sorry to the man？
A．She took his notebook computer without permission．
B．She went to Jane's house without telling him．
C．She lost his notebook computer．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
8．（3 分）（2017•吉林三模）（1）Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high？
A． The position is not good．
B． The neighbors are too noisy．
C． Some repairs must be done．
（2）What does the woman say about the flat？
A． It is cheap．
B． It is popular．
C． It is convenient．
（3）What will the man do this afternoon？
A． See another flat．
B． Meet the woman．
C． Visit a dentist．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
9．（4 分）（2017•吉林三模）（1）Why did the woman do the Healthy Living Day？
A．To do more exercise．
B．To make new friends．
C．To try something different．
（2）How did the woman feel at the end of the Healthy Living Day？
A．Thirsty．
B．Sick．
C．Tired．
（3）When is the next Healthy Living Day？
A．April 14th．
B．May 28th．
C．July 5th．
（4）Which sport has the woman chosen for the next Healthy Living Day？
A．Skateboarding．
B．Cycling．
C．Boating．
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CABA
【点评】略
10．（4 分）（2017•吉林三模）（1）What was the speaker's first job？
A．A secretary．
B．A bank clerk．
C．A travel agent．
（2）What did the speaker do in the first year of her college course？
A．She learnt to make clothes．
B．She studied the history of design．
C．She worked in a large clothes shop．
（3）Why did the speaker like the final show？
A．Her parents saw her work．
B．She met well﹣known people in the field．
C．All the college students worked together．
（4）What is the speaker's aim？
A．To become very rich．
B．To get to the top of her profession．
C．To start a children's clothes business．
【考点】17：短文理解． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ABAC
【点评】略
第二部分 知识运用（共三节）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
11．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as
happy as before？ （ ）
A．it is how B．it is what C．how it is D．what it is
【考点】GC：强调句． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】你能否告诉我，到底是什么使她没有以前那么快乐了？
【解答】本题考查强调句． 本题 空格后的句子是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，从句中缺少主语，
所以填 what， 去掉 it is that， 剩下的部分是 what prevents her from being as happy as before．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是 It is / was + 被强调部分+that/who+ 句子剩余部
分．强调句的特殊疑问形式是 wh﹣ it is that…？ 判断强调句型的标准是将 It is / was …that…去掉，
看剩下的部分是否能构成完整的句子．
12．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）﹣We have to stop talking here outside． Listen， !
﹣ Hurry up， or we'll be late．（ ）
A．there goes the bell
B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes
D．goes the bell there
【考点】GB：倒装句． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我们不要在外面谈话．听，铃响了！
﹣﹣快点，否则，我们要迟到了．
【解答】考查倒装句．当副词放在了句首，且句子的主语是名词的时候，使用部分全部倒装．如果句子
的主语是代词，则不需要全部倒装．故 A 项正确．
故选：A．
【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最
合适的选项．
13．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中） about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to
Madagascar for further research． （ ）
A．How curious the couple were
B．So curious the couple was
C．The couple was such curious
D．So curious were the couple
【考点】GB：倒装句． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】那对夫妇对野生植物太感兴趣了，所以他们决定前往巴西做进一步研究．
【解答】答案：D．本题主要考查结果状语从句．so …that …引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以至
于……"，so 置于句首时，句子部分倒装．B 项谓语动词用错，主语为 the couple，为复数，应使用 were，
A 项用于感叹句，不符合题意．C 项使用的是 such …that …结构，但 such 后跟名词，此处为形容词，
不符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查倒装句，解答该类问题时应注意分析句子，观察其中的固定短语或者用法，再结合所
学知识，进行答案的选择．
14．（1 分）（2011•北京）May be if I ___ science，and not literature then．I would be able to give your more
help．（ ）
A．studied B．would study
C．had studied D．was studying
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】句意：如果那时我学的是科学而不是文学的话，那么我就可以给你提供更多的帮助．
【解答】答案 C． 本题考查的是错综虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，所以用 had done，主句与现
在的事实相反，用 would+动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．
15．（1 分）（2013 秋•宁波期末）Has your uncle come back from England for a summer holiday？
Yes．But he _________ at home for only a few days．Now he has been back to London．（ ）
A．stayed B．has stayed C．had stayed D．is staying
【考点】E2：一般过去时． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你叔叔从英国回来过暑假了吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的．但是只在家待了几天．现在已经回到伦敦了．
【解答】答案：A
根据题干 Now he has been back to London．可知叔叔待在家几天是过去的事情了
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查时态．要求学生能从所给语境推断所需时态．
16．（1 分）（2014•石景山区一模）I______toward the door to go out side when suddenly Jim opened it．（ ）
A．was walking B．walked
C．hadwalked D．walk
【考点】E5：过去进行时． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】我正朝门口向外面走，这时吉姆打开了门．
【解答】答案选 A 由 when suddenly Jim opened it（这时吉姆打开了门）可知，我正朝门外走．所以用
过去进行时．
故选：A．
【点评】when 在这里是"这时"的意思，表示在当时，故用过去进行时，表示当时正发生的动作．
17．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth
well． （ ）
A．have told； washes
B．have been told； washes
C．was told； washed
D．have been told； is washed
【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】我想买那种布，因为有人告诉我这种布好洗．
【解答】答案是 B．本题考查谓语动词时态和语态．根据语境可知，我是"被告知"，且对现在有影响，
所以第一空需要现在完成时的被动语态，排除 A 和 C；英语中说明主语的特征或状态时谓语动词要用
主动表示被动，这时动词后面常常有副词如 well、smoothly 等修饰；第二空中说明 the cloth 好洗的特征，
排除 D．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；
同时关注动词的语态，理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判
断．
18．（1 分）（2015•安徽模拟）I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be sometime_____Tom gets
back．（ ）
A．when B．before C．after D．since
【考点】92：从属连词． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】很抱歉让你等了这么久．但是汤姆还要过一段时间才能回来．
【解答】答案 B
A．when 当…时候，不合句意；before 在…之前；after 在…之后，不合逻辑；since 自从…以来，后跟
时间点，主句常用现在完成进行时．故排除 A、C、D 三个选项．因为句型：It will be+一段时间+before
从句，意为"要过多久才…"，符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词的用法．做题时，要结合句意和用法，选择合适的连词．
19．（1 分）（2014•石景山区一模）John returned with two workers，with_______help we finally got the car out
of the mud．（ ）
A．whose B．their C．which D．that
【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】约翰带着两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最后把车从泥里面弄出来了．
【解答】答案 A
分析句子成分可知，先行词是 workers，定语从句中的 help 缺少定语修饰，人称代词 their 不能用于定语
从句，定语从句中 which 与 that 都不能作定语，在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词只有 whose．所以用
whose 在从句中作定语，修饰 help．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词 whose 的用法，Whose 是关系词中唯一一个可以放在名
词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用 whose 引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词/the+名词+of
which．
20．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中） is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the
sun． （ ）
A．What B．As C．It D．Which
【考点】H8：主语从句综合． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】大家都知道的是地球比太阳小．
【解答】本题考查名词性从句．这个空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用 what 引导主语从句，主语从
句缺少主语．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主
宾表，用 what，不缺少成分和意思用 that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．
第二节 阅读理解（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（6 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）●Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
Type： Fantasy
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing， she discovers a boy locked away
for 75 years in a museum． She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world． Along the way，
Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see．
Targeted readers： People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book．
●A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type： Mystery
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named
Angel．As Nell finds out Angel's true identity， a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses． Word
has it that the 100th horse is magical． But where is it？ Nell doesn't know， but Angel might know．
Targeted readers： Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting．
●How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks
Type： Fantasy
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice． She is the only goblin（妖
精） hunter in the world． When kids go missing， it's up to her to figure out why．
Targeted readers： Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book．
●I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
Type： Fiction
After a car accident Jamie loses his family， so he moves in with his aunt， uncle and his cousin Stevie，
whose basic aim is to trick Jamie． But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals． He
has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State．
Targeted readers： This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books．
（1）Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world？ A
A． Karen Foxlee．
B． Sarah Lean．
C． Catherine Jinks．
D． James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein．
（2）Nature lovers may take interest in B ．
A． Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy
B． A Hundred Horses
C． How to Catch a Bogle
D． I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story
（3）Who goes through life challenges without losing heart？ D
A． Ophelia．B． Nell．C． Birdie．D． Jamie．
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者向我们推荐了几本有趣的书，并介绍了书的内容．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．由第一段 Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee 中的 She must help
the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world，可知这本书讲的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世
界，故选 A．
2．B．细节理解题．由 A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean 中的 Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and
nature will be sure to find this book exciting，可知热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣，故选 B．
3．D．推理判断题．由最后一段 But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals，可
知杰米对生活一直很乐观，不停追逐他的目标，故选 D．
【点评】本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心
理解，就能快速得出正确答案．
22．（8 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Housework is a frequent source of disputes （争论） between lazy
husbands and their hard﹣working wives， but women have been warned not to expect men to pull their
weight any time soon．
A study from Oxford University has found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework
before 2050． Mothers， the researchers warned， will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and
housework for the next four decades ， largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still
regarded as "women's work"．
The gap between the amount of time men and women spend on housework has narrowed slowly over the
past 40 years． But it will take another four decades before true housework equality is achieved， the study
concluded．
The research found that in the Nordic countries ， the burden of housework is shared more equally
between men and women． In the UK， women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day on
housework， compared with two hours and twenty﹣eight minutes for men． This is an improvement from the
1960s， when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework， while men spent just 90 minutes
every day．
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries． Dr． Oriel Sullivan，
a research reader from Oxford's Department of Sociology， said， "We've looked at what is affecting the
equality in the home， and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are
viewed as ‘men's work' or ‘women's work'．"
Dr．Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for the views of housework．" At
school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy， but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy baking and
dancing，" she said．
（1）The underlined part "pull their weight" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to " D "．
A． lose weight B． be lazy C． earn money D． do equal housework
（2）Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because D ．
A． men are too busy to help
B． they would like to do so
C． they can do better in housework
D． housework will still be considered as women's work
（3）From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK C ．
A． men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B． women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C． women now spend less time on housework than before
D． housework is shared equally between men and women
（4）In Dr． Sullivan's opinion， what is to blame for the housework inequality？ A
A． Cultural attitudes towards housework．
B． Policies made by the government．
C． The time spent on work．
D． The type of housework．
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】本文讲述了男女在做家务方面会逐渐趋于平等，但在最近的未来女性仍是家务活的主要承担者．
【解答】1．D．词义猜测题．根据第二段中的"men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework before
2050"可知这里是指做等量的家务．故选 D．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的"largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still regarded
as‘women's work'"可知是做家务仍被看做是女人的事情．故选 D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段 In the UK，women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day
on housework，compared with two hours and twenty﹣eight minutes for men．This is an improvement from the
1960s，when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework，while men spent just 90minutes
every day．可知在英国，20 世纪 60 年代女人每天大约做六个小时的家务，而目前平均每天做四小时四
十分钟的家务，因此现在她们花在家务活上的时间比以前少了，C 项正确．
4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for
the views of housework．"可知，学校所教授的文化观念是导致家务不平等的原因．故选 A．
【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和
题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文
章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
23．（8 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh（法老）treated the poor message runner
like a prince when he arrived at the palace， if he brought good news． However， if the exhausted runner had
the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news， his head was cut off．
Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations．Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter
and sandwiches for an outing． As we walked light﹣heartedly out of the door， picnic basket in hand， a
smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said， "Oh， boy， bad day for a picnic． The weatherman says it's
going to rain．" I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches． Not for his stupid
weather report， for his smile．
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus． As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the
Greyhound counter， the sales agent said with a broad smile， "Oh， that bus left five minutes ago．" Dreams
of head﹣cutting!
It's not the news that makes someone angry ． It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's
delivered． Everyone must give bad news from time to time， and winning professionals do it with the proper
attitude． A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way． A boss informing an
employee he didn't get the job takes on a sympathetic tone． Big winners know， when delivering any bad
news， they should share the feeling of the receiver．
Unfortunately， many people are not aware of this． When you're tired from a long flight， has a hotel
clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet？ When you had your heart set on the toast beef， has your
waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？ It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your
fist（拳头）right on their unsympathetic faces．
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy ， I would have appreciated his
warning ． Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left ， I
probably would have said， "Oh， that's all right． I'll catch the next one．" Big winners， when they bear bad
news， deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轰炸的）person is sure to have．
（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to B ．
A． make a comparison
B． introduce a topic
C． describe a scene
D． offer an argument
（2）In the writer's opinion， his neighbor was C ．
A． friendly
B． warm﹣hearted
C． not considerate
D． not helpful
（3）From Paragraph 3， we learn that the writer A ．
A． was mad at the sales agent
B． was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
C． wished that the sales agent would have had dreams
D． dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ A
A． Delivering bad news properly is important in communication．
B． Helping others sincerely is the key to business success．
C． Receiving bad news requires great courage．
D． Learning ancient traditions can be useful．
【考点】O8：历史文化类阅读．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】作者用法老对信使的态度引出下面的话题，给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注
意方式的准确和得体的重要性．
【解答】BCAA
1．B．写作意图题：通读全文可以知道第一段用法老对信使的态度引出下面的话题，故选 B．
2．C．推理理解题． 根据第二段"a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said， "Oh， boy， bad day
for a picnic．The weatherman says it's going to rain．" I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter
and sandwiches． Not for his stupid weather report， for his smile．"可知作者认为他的邻居考虑不周到．故
选 C．
3．A．推理判断题．第三段 As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter， the sales
agent said with a broad smile， "Oh， that bus left five minutes ago．" Dreams of head﹣cutting!"作者赶车
时的不幸经历"，"当售票员告诉他不幸消息，所以他会很恼怒，几乎要发疯了"，选 A．
4．A．主旨判断题．通读全文可以知道作者要给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注意方
式的准确和得体的重要性．选 A．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关
语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才
能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
24．（8 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams， the cost of gas and the great
speed of modern life， but manners on the road are becoming horrible． Everybody knows that the nicest men
would become fierce tigers behind the wheel． It is all right to have a tiger in a cage， but to have one in the
driver's seat is another matter．
Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense．It takes the most cool﹣headed drivers great
patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving． On the other hand， a little
politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting． A friendly nod or a
wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so
necessary in modern traffic conditions． But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough． Many
drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．
However， misplaced politeness can also be dangerous． Typical examples are the driver who waves a
child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in
time． The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．
An experienced driver， whose manners are faultless， told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly
join in traffic stream without causing total blockages （ 堵 塞 ） that give rise to unpleasant
feelings． Unfortunately， modern drivers can't even learn to drive， let alone master the roadmanship （公
路驾车技能）． Years ago， experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more
give﹣and﹣take from all road users． It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart．
（1）According to the passage， troubles on the road are often caused by D ．
A． the great speed of modern life
B． traffic jams
C． terrible road conditions
D． the behavior of the drivers
（2）In the writer's opinion， a good driver should B ．
A． beat back when forced to face rude driving
B． show road politeness properly
C． join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
D． encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
（3）The underlined word "give﹣and﹣take" in the passage means B ．
A． politeness and impoliteness
B． willingness to give in to each other's wishes
C． offering help to others as much as possible
D． good manners and bad manners
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A． Road politeness
B． Traffic problems
C． Good manners
D． Modern drivers
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述现在的道路文明礼仪极度缺乏，导致了交通堵塞，分析了道路文明礼仪对交通的
影响．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第一句话可知，司机的不文明行为是导致交通堵塞的重
要原因，故本题答案为 D．6 C 细节理解题．结合文章第三段首句 However，misplaced politeness can also
be dangerous 和最后一句 The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever
they want to．可知，司机鼓励老太太过马路是不对的，因此答案为 D．
2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段最后两句话 But such behaviors of politeness are by no means
enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it．可知，好的
司机应该能够识别出礼貌的行为，因此本题答案为 B．
3．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Years ago， experts warned us that the fast increase of the car
ownership would demand more give﹣and﹣take from all road users．句意为年前，专家们警告我们，汽车
保有量的快速增长将要求所有道路使用者更多地采取行动．故 give﹣and﹣back 意为屈服于彼此的愿
望．故选 B．
4．A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第一句 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and
the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible．可知，现在的道路文明礼仪
极度缺乏，导致了交通堵塞，文章紧跟着分析了道路文明礼仪对交通的影响，因此本题答案为 A．
【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和
题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文
章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
25．（10 分）（2012•新课标）
Kids'health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time． （1） C Some ways of dealing with stress 一 like screaming
or hitting someone 一 don't solve （解决），much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead
you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．
Try taking these four steps．the next time you are stressed：
（1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to"trusted adult，
such as"parent or other relatives． （2） F They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with
a test，or the death of a beloved pet．
（2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on
themselves．Oh，dear，that's good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out
on yourself． （3） A
（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time
to get down to business． （4） E Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．
（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary（暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when
you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if
you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time ， you'll help yourself feel better even
faster． （5） D
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．
B．Notice your friends'feelings and find a way to help them．
C．Different people feel stress in different ways
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．
E．You need to figure out what the problem is．
F．And don't forget about your friends．
G．Then，find a way to calm down．
【考点】L4：议论文；MB：健康环保类阅读． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】孩子的健康：四步减压法
每个人都会有压力的时候．不同的人会以不同的方式感受到压力．一些处理压力的方法﹣﹣像尖叫或者
打人﹣﹣解决不了问题．但是还有其他的方法﹣﹣比如说和你信任的人交谈，能解决你的问题或者让你
感觉更好．
下次有压力的时候，试试用这四步：
1、获得支持．当你需要帮助的时候，向关心你的人寻求帮助．和你信任的人交谈，比如说父母或者其
他亲戚．并且不要忘了你的朋友们，他们可能也遇到过相似的问题，例如处理考试或者喜爱的宠物死亡．
2、别拿自己出气．有时当孩子们感到压力和不安的时候，他们会拿自己出气．哦，天哪，那不是一个
好主意．记住人们会帮助你．不要拿自己出气．寻求帮助，使你度过艰难处境．
3、设法解决问题．在你平静下来后，你会获得大人和朋友的帮助，这就是你该干正事的时候了．你需
要弄清楚这个问题是什么，尽管你不能解决所有问题，但是也可以解决一小部分．
4、要有积极的态度．绝大部分压力都是暂时的．记住压力肯定会被解决的，尤其是当你弄清楚问题并
且开始解决问题的时候．
这些方法都不神奇，但是有用，并且假如你可以像你在艰难时期一样，保持积极的态度，你自己会感觉
更好更快．啊，当压力走的时候你会感觉如此的好啊！
【解答】答案 71．C 72．F 73．A 74．E 75．D
71C 根据下文的 Some ways of dealing with stress 和 But other ways 可知，上文是不同的人会以不同的方
式感受压力．故选 C
72F 根据下文的 After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends 可知，上文是并且不要忘
了你的朋友们，故选 F．
73A 根据上文的 Remember that there are always people to help you 可知，意思为寻求帮助，使你度过艰
难处境，故选 A．
74E 根据上文的 it's time to get down to business 可知，意思为该做正事了，也就是你需要弄清楚这个问
题是什么，故选 E．
75D 根据整篇短文可知，最后应该表示，当压力离开的时候你会感觉如此的好啊，故选 D．
【点评】这篇文章考查信息匹配，要求考生能够通过上下文的对话选择恰当的内容填入．此类考题要学
会关键词定位．这篇文章通俗易懂，贴近学生生活，只要考生能够仔细阅读上下文，肯定能顺利找出答
案．
第三节 完形填空（满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．（20 分）（2018 春•香坊区校级期末）Years ago，I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey
Circus．One day，as I was passing the elephants，I suddenly stopped，（1） B by the fact that these huge
creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．It was（2） D that they could，at any
time，break free，（3） A strangely enough，they didn't．I asked a trainer the （4） C for this．
He said，"When they were very young we used the （5） A size rope，and it was enough to hold
them．As they grow up，they believe the rope can （6） C hold them，so they never try．"
Like the elephants，how many of you believe you cannot do a thing，simply because you（7） B once
before？Do you often tell （8） A "I cannot dance"or"I'm not good at math"？
These are （9） D of self limiting beliefs．You must realize you're （10） C for them．A limiting
belief that says you're poor at math may have （11） D as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences
related to math，or the remarks made by someone important to you which （12） B you．The cool thing
is that because you create the （13） A you can choose to change it!Here is how：
First，（14） D it with"I am good at math"．Once you change your（15） B ，your subconsciousness
will make this （16） A by driving you to act．That might be to take a math course or to go online （17）
C help，etc．Gradually you'll really see your math skills are （18） A ．
This is such a simple process that you can（19） D it today．Don't be like the poor elephant and make
your life （20） B at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago．
（1）A． excited B． confused C． discouraged D． worried
（2）A． impossible B． doubtful C． uncertain D． obvious
（3）A． but B． or C． and D． so
（4）A． case B． result C． reason D． choice
（5）A． same B． bigger C． smaller D． different
（6）A． narrowly B． almost C． still D． hardly
（7）A． did B． failed C． tried D． succeeded
（8）A． yourself B． others C． your teacher D． your partner
（9）A． causes B． stories C． results D． examples
（10）A． conscious B． honest C． responsible D． depended
（11）A． stopped B． referred C． changed D． developed
（12）A． interested B． disappointed C． bored D． inspired
（13）A． belief B． experience C． embarrassment D． remark
（14）A． represent B． compare C． mix D． replace
（15）A． action B． thought C． aim D． plan
（16）A． come true B． run out C． watch out D． keep cool
（17）A． at B． by C． for D． in
（18）A． improved B． judged C． realized D． recognized
（19）A． finish B． continue C． keep D． begin
（20）A． involved B． stuck C． unfinished D． changed
【考点】MD：教育文化类阅读． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的现象的理
解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理．
【解答】BDACA CBADC DBADB ACADB
36．B．考查形容词辨析．A 激动的；B 困惑的；C 泄气的；D 担心的．此处要表达的是对大象被一根
绳子拴住的情况感到困惑．故答案为 B．
37．D．考查形容词辨析．A 不可能的；B 疑惑的；C 不确定；D 明显的．对于后面的情况是显而易见
的，句式 It's obvious that…．故答案为 D．
38．A．考查连词辨析．A 但是；B 或者；C 和；D．所以这儿明显是表示转折的含义．答案选 A．
39．C．考查名词辨析．A 问题；B 结果；C 原因；D 选择．句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与
介词 for 的搭配．答案选 C．
40．A．考查形容词辨析．A 一样；B 更大；C 更小；D 不同的．题意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住
的，故应该是 the same．答案选 A．
41．C．考查副词辨析．句意上随着大象长大，它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们．A 狭窄地；B 几乎；
C 仍然；D 几乎不．答案选 C．
42．B．考查动词辨析．A 做；B 失败；C 尝试；D 成功．根据"how many of you believe you cannot do a
thing，simply because you ____once before？"推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件
事．答案选 B．
43．A．考查代词辨析．A 你自己；B 其他；C 你的老师；D 你的伙伴．接着上一题应该还是问你自己．答
案选 A．
44．D．考查名词辨析．句意上在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生．A 缘由；B 故事； C 结果；D 事例．答
案选 D．
45．C．考查形容词辨析．A 有意识的；B 诚实的；C 有责任感的；D 决定的．结合上一句在生活中有
许多这样的事例，而我们自己该对此负责．搭配上，be responsible for…．答案选 C．
46．D．考查动词辨析．A 停止；B 提到；C 改变；D 起源．这儿要表示的是这种 limiting belief 来自于
我们曾经有的体验，originate 表示源自于…．答案选 D．
47．B．考查动词辨析．与上句中的 embarrassing experiences 相对应．A 有趣的； B 失望的；C 厌烦枯
燥的；D 激励的．答案选 B．
48．A．考查名词辨析．A 想念，想法；B 经验，经历；C 尴尬；D 评价，评论．这段的开头就出现了
belief．答案选 A．
49．D．考查动词辨析．这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念．A．代表；B 比较；C
混合； D 取代．答案选 D．
50．B．考查名词辨析．A 行动；B 想法；C 目的；D 计划．这句中有单词 subconsciousness，对应的就
是想法﹣﹣﹣thought．答案选 B．
51．A．考查短语辨析．A 实现； B 用光，耗尽；C 保卫；D 保持冷酷；make …come true．答案选 A
52．C．考查介词辨析．A 在；B 通过；C 为了；D 在…里．与 help 搭配用 for．答案选 C．
53．A．考查动词辨析．A 改善，提高；B 判断；C 实现； D 认出，识别；此处为 improve skills．答案
选 A．
54．D．考查动词辨析．A 完成；B 继续；C 保持；D 开始．此处作者建议从现在开始．答案选 D．
55．B．考查动词辨析．与后面的 limiting 相对应，不要像大象一样困在一个地方．A 牵扯，涉及；B
陷入；C 未完成的；D 改变．答案选 B．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通
读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，
要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固
定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
第一部分 模块词汇填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据提示，用本模块单词的适当形式完
成句子，每空一词．
27．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）The biggest dolphins can measure four metres in length． [（长
度、数量）为……]
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】最大的海豚可以长达四米．
【解答】答案：measure．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，情态动词后接动词原形．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
28．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Jimmy had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad
cough． （后果，结果）
【考点】R3：翻译填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】因为咳嗽，Jimmy 不得不求助于一位医生．
【解答】答案：consequence．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词"后果"consequence，in consequence
of 由于．
【点评】本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．
29．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Come and see me whenever it is convenient （方便的）for you．
【考点】R3：翻译填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】无论何时你方便时来看我．
【解答】答案：convenient．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入 convenient，be 动词后接形
容词作表语．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写
出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
30．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Although Biarni was blown off course， he e ventually reached
Greenland． （at the end of a period of time or a series of events）
【考点】JS：首字母填空．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】尽管 Biarni 被吹离航道，但是他最终到达了格陵兰岛．
【解答】答案： eventually．
根据括号中的释义 at the end of a period of time or a series of events 可知，此处指的是某一个时间段或者
一系列事件的终点、尽头．结合句子的意思和首字母可知，应该使用副词 eventually 用作时间状语．故
答案为 eventually．
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．
31．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Judy is fully o ccupied in looking after her two little boys．（busy）
【考点】JS：首字母填空．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】Judy 忙着照顾她两个年幼的儿子．
【解答】答案：occupied．
根据括号中的提示词 busy 可知，此处指的是繁忙的，结合句子的意思和首字母可知，应该使用 occupied，
构成短语 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事．故答案为 occupied．
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．
32．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）It is said that yoga is of great b enefit to human health． （an
advantage that sth gives you）
【考点】JS：首字母填空．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】据说瑜伽对人的健康很有好处．
【解答】答案：benefit．
根据括号中的提示词 an advantage that sth gives you 可知，此处指的是某事物给你提供的优势，结合句子
的意思和首字母可知应该使用名词 benefit，构成短语 be of great benefit，意为很有益处．故答案为 benefit．
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．
33．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Debbie has been b anned from driving for six months．（to forbid
sb to do sth officially）
【考点】JS：首字母填空．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】Debbie 被禁驾六个月．
【解答】答案：banned．
根据括号中的内容 to forbid sb to do sth officially 可知，此处指的是官方正是禁止某人做某事，结合句子
的意思和首字母可知应该使用动词 ban 的过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态．故答案为 banned．
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．
34．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Thanks to the new traffic regulations，the motorists in Xiamen have paid
greater attention to the safety of the p edestrians ． （people walking in the street and not travelling in
vehicles）
【考点】JS：首字母填空．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】由于实施了新的交通规则，厦门的驾车者更加重视行人的安全．
【解答】答案是 pedestrians．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语； pedestrian n．[C] 步行者； 行人；
people walking in the street and not travelling in vehicles 表示"在街上行走的人，而不是开车的人．"即"行
人"；语境中需要复数．
故答案是： pedestrians．
【点评】首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并
联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．
35．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）We had difficulty r ecognising him when he came into the room．（to
know who sb is）
【考点】JS：首字母填空．菁优网版 权所有
【分析】当他走进房间的时候我们很难认出他来．
【解答】答案：recognising．
分析句中的结构可知，本句考查短语 have difficulty doing sth，结合句子的意思及首字母可知，答案为
recognising．have difficulty recognising 很难认出他来，没有认出他来．
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．
36．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）People need food and water for survival ． （survive）
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】人们需要食物和水生存．
【解答】答案：survival．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入 survival，介词 for 后接名词作
宾语．survival 是不可数名词．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
37．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）Ricky's friends had to wait there， anxiously worrying about his safe
return． （anxious）
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】里基的朋友们只得在那儿焦虑地等待并担忧他能否平安地回来．
【解答】答案：anxiously．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入 anxiously，副词修饰动词 worry．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
38．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中） Equipped with complete amusement facilities， our club gives you
endless enjoyment． （equip）
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】配备有完全的娱乐设施，我们的俱乐部给您无穷的享受．
【解答】答案：Equipped．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，club 与 Equip 之间是动
宾关系，要用过去分词作状语．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
39 ．（ 1 分 ）（ 2018 春 • 思 明 区 校 级 期 中 ） All students were impressed by the ruins of an ancient
building． （impress）
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】所有的学生对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深．
【解答】答案： impressed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，all students 与 impress
之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
40．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）If you can't reduce your price， it will be hopeless for you to get the
business． （hope）
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】如果你不能降低价格，那你就得不到生意了．
【解答】答案：hopeless．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入 hopeless，be 动词后接形容词
作表语．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
41．（1 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）There are many arguments against space exploration． （argue）
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】有许多反对太空探索的争论．
【解答】答案：arguments．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入 arguments．句中缺少主语，
用名词作主语．argument 是可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数．
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动
词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
第二部分 词组填空 （满分 10 分）根据句意，从方框中选出能填入空格的最佳词组，并填入其适当形式．方
框中有两个多余词组．
42．（10 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）
break down in search of make it to pull out run out of a large amount of
break out on average rely on get across work out large quantities of
（1）Mary could do nothing but rely on other people to solve the problem．
（2）Rich in natural resources， the region produces large quantities of fruits and herbs（药草）．
（3）A fire broke out in a hospital last night， but no one was killed．
（4）He was the first person to get across to the audience what he really meant．
（5）London has on average 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May．
（6）As a ballet dancer， Susan spends two hours working out in the gym every night．
（7）We drove around the town in search of a good hotel．
（8）Because of the bad weather， only three climbers made it to the top of the mountain．
（9）Scott and his men were soon exhausted and were running out of food．
（10）The train had already pulled out when we got to the platform．
【考点】GT：选词完成句子． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】（1）玛丽只能依靠别人来解决这个问题．
（2）自然资源丰富，该地区生产大量的水果和草本植物．
（3）昨晚一家医院发生火灾，但无人死亡．
（4）他是第一个向观众传达他真正意思的人．
（5）伦敦在 5 月平均每天有 7.6 小时的日照．
（6）作为芭蕾舞演员，苏珊每天花两个小时在健身房锻炼．
（7）我们开车去镇上寻找一家好旅馆．
（8）由于天气不好，只有三个登山者登上了山顶．
（9）Scott 和他的人很快就筋疲力尽，食物吃尽了．
（10）当我们到达站台时，火车已经开走了．
【解答】1．rely on ，考查句意，根据句意"玛丽只能依靠别人来解决这个问题"，可知要填的词为"rely on
依靠"．do nothing but do 只能做．
2． large quantities of ，考查句意，根据句意"自然资源丰富，该地区生产大量的水果和草本植物"，可
知要填的词为"large quantities of 大量的"，后跟复数名词，或不可数名词．
3． broke out ，考查句意，根据句意"昨晚一家医院发生火灾，但无人死亡"，可知要填的词为"broke out
爆发 "，根据 last night，可知用一般过去时态．
4． to get across ，考查句意，根据句意"他是第一个向观众传达他真正意思的人"，可知要填的词为"to get
across 向…传达"，the first person to do 第一个做某事的人，不定式作后置定语．
5． on average ，考查句意，根据句意"伦敦在 5 月平均每天有 7.6 小时的日照"，可知要填的词为" on
average 平均"．
6． working out，考查句意，根据句意"作为芭蕾舞演员，苏珊每天花两个小时在健身房锻炼"，可知要
填的词为"working out 锻炼"，spend time（in）doing sth 花费时间做某事．
7． in search of ，考查句意，根据句意"我们开车去镇上寻找一家好旅馆"，可知要填的词为"in search of
寻找"．
8． made it to ，考查句意，根据句意"由于天气不好，只有三个登山者登上了山顶"，可知要填的词为
"made it to 成功地到达"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
9． running out of ，考查句意，根据句意"Scott 和他的人很快就筋疲力尽，食物吃尽了"，可知要填的
词为"running out of 用尽"，用现在分词构成进行时态，表示将来．
10．had…pulled out，考查句意，根据句意"当我们到达站台时，火车已经开走了"，可知要填的词为"pulled
out"驶出，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．
【点评】1．根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小
词的选择范围．
2．利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固
定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．
第三部分 句子翻译 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）请根据括号中的要求将以下句子翻译成英文，
没有用到提示词的不得分．
43．（3 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）虽然新隧道是旧隧道的三倍长，他们还是设法提前完成了项
目．（schedule）
Although the new tunnel was three times as long as/ longer than/ the length of the old one， they still
managed to finish the project ahead of schedule ．
【考点】R2：汉译英． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】虽然新隧道是旧隧道的三倍长，他们还是设法提前完成了项目．
【解答】答案：three times as long as/ longer than/ the length of；ahead of schedule．根据句意和所给部分
可知这里使用倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词原级+as…或者用倍数+比较级+than+；第二空使用 ahead of
schedule 提前．
【点评】对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言
环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分
析和判断，从而答对题目．
44．（3 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）有网瘾的青少年更有可能罹患忧郁症．（addicted， likely， suffer）
Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression．
【考点】R2：汉译英． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】有网瘾的青少年更有可能罹患忧郁症．
【解答】答案：are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使
用短语 be addicted to 对…上瘾；还有 be likely to do 有可能做某事．
【点评】对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言
环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分
析和判断，从而答对题目．
45．（3 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）我已经等了他很长时间，可他还没有出现．（waiting， turn）
I have been waiting for him for a long time， but he hasn't turned up yet．
【考点】R2：汉译英． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】我已经等了他很长时间，可他还没有出现．
have been waiting for him； hasn't turned up．
【解答】答案：have been waiting for him； hasn't turned up．
分析句子的意思可知，这是表达的过去开始的事实对现在造成的影响和结果，且该动作可能还要进行下
去，所以使用现在完成进行时，wait for sb 等候某人；第二句话也是强调对现在的一种影响结果，用现
在完成时态，turn up 出现，露面．
【点评】对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言
环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分
析和判断，从而答对题目．
46．（3 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）正是她的父亲说服她为独自生活做准备．（强调句型， preparations）
It was her father that/ who persuaded her to make preparations for living alone．
【考点】R2：汉译英． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】正是她的父亲说服她为独自生活做准备．
her father that/who； make preparations for living
【解答】答案：her father that/who； make preparations for living．
翻译时需要使用强调句型 it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分；该句需要强调名词短语 her
father，因为被强调的部分为人，且是作的主语，所以后面可使用 that/who，make preparations for living
为谋生做准备．
【点评】对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言
环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分
析和判断，从而答对题目．
47．（3 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）尽管没能赢得奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表
现出的非凡勇气使得他们成为英雄．（shown， make…into）
He had failed to win the race to the Pole， but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and
his men made them into heroes ．
【考点】R2：汉译英． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】尽管没能赢得奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表现出的非凡勇气使得他们成为
英雄．
【解答】答案：win the race to；the extraordinary courage shown；made them into heroes．根据句意和所
给部分可知这里使用短语赢得…的比赛；第二空使用过去分词 shown 修饰名词 the extraordinary
courage ，第三空使用 make sb into sb．用一般过去时．
【点评】对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言
环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分
析和判断，从而答对题目．
第四部分 默写 （共 10 个空格；每个空格 2 分，错 2 词以上该空不得分，满分 20 分）
48．（4 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）
Viking Voyages to America
（1）According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he
had committed a murder ， for which he got into trouble ．
（2）Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present﹣day Canada．
【考点】24：单词填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】1．按照冰岛和挪威古老传说，红发埃里克被迫离开冰岛，因为他犯了凶杀罪，这给他招致了
麻烦．
2． Leif 沿着 Biarni 的指引航行到今天被认为是加拿大的这一海岸．
【解答】1．committed a murder， got into trouble
根据句子的意思可知，此处指的是犯了谋杀罪，可用短语 commit a murder 来表示；而 for which 引导的
定语从句的谓语宾语为 get into trouble（陷入麻烦）．
2．what is believed to be the coast of present﹣day
分析句子的意思和结构可知，该句应该填写介词 to 引导的宾语从句，根据句意可知，应该使用 what 引
导该从句，且 what 在从句中作主语，be believed to be 人们认为是……．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．
49．（6 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）
Marco Polo and His Travels
（1）The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large that it could easily seat 6，000
people for dinner．
（2）There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time．
（3）He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel ．
【考点】JP：完成句子． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】（1）墙壁用金银覆盖，大厅很大，很容易容纳 6000 人共进晚餐．
（2）中国有发明和发展，但当时欧洲没有．
（3）他还被人们用来燃烧燃料的黑石搞糊涂了．
【解答】答案：（1）so large that it could easily seat．根据句意和所给部分可作者这句话使用 so+形容词
+that+从句的句型，seat 这里是"容纳"的意思．
（2）were not available in Europe．根据句意和所给部分可作者这句话使用 be available 意为"可以获得"．
（3）people used to burn for fuel．根据句意和所给部分可作者这句话使用 used sth to do，用…来做某事；
people used to burn for fuel 是定语修饰 black stones．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．
50．（6 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）
Return of the white bikes!
（1）They were hopeful that this would help to save energy， reduce pollution and provide free public
transport ．
（2）The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around
Amsterdam for people to use．
（3） Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use．
【考点】JP：完成句子． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】（1）他们希望这将有助于节约能源、减少污染和提供免费的公共交通．
（2）该小组把数百辆自行车漆成白色，放在在阿姆斯特丹周围许多街区供人们使用．
（3）当有人完成一次旅行后，他们会把自行车留在那里，供其他人使用．
【解答】答案：（1）reduce pollution and provide free public transport．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用
and 连接并列部分，reduce pollution"减少污染"， provide free public transport（提供免费公共交通）．
（2）placed them in lots of neighbourhoods．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用 place sth+介词短语，意
为"将…放置在…"．
（3）Wherever someone finished a journey．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用 wherever 引导让步状语从
句．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．
51．（4 分）（2018 春•思明区校级期中）
Jumbo versus the police
（1）He should/ought to have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing．
（2）A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he /should ought to have gone along a side street as
Jumbo was holding up the traffic．
【考点】PB：阅读填空． 菁优网版 权所有
【分析】1．他应该知道警察决不会允许这种事情发生．
2．一名警察走近吉米，告诉他，江伯阻碍了交通，他本应该沿着一条小路走的．
【解答】答案：1．should/ought to have known that the police；2．he /should /ought to have gone along，
考查情态动词，表示"本应该做而未做"，用 should（ought to）have done．第一句根据句意"他应该知道
警察决不会允许这种事情发生"，所以用 should/ought to have known that the police；第二句，根据句
意"，他本应该沿着一条小路走的"he /should /ought to have gone along．
【点评】答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是
语句通顺，语意连贯．
参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有：杨晓姗；AmyHol；大何；车超刚；Irene；wangxiaoshan050；小小丫；
笨笨；宿迁宿豫；Farrah；1231202；有梦就有力量；hzhsh；我来也；百鸟之王；周利华；其乐融融；petewu；
看海（排名不分先后）
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2019 年 9 月 30 日
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