2021 届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习(三十四)
1. stupid /'stjuːpɪd/
a.愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的
拓展
be stupid about 对…感觉迟钝的
It is stupid of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事傻
stupidity n. 愚蠢昧;糊涂事
stupidly ad. 愚蠢; 糊涂事
例句
It was stupid of him to trust her.
他竟然信任她,真蠢!
串记
It is stupid of the bank teller to do such a stupid thing.
银行出纳员好愚蠢去做这么愚蠢的一件事情。
2. style /staɪl/
n.风格,式样,类型,款式;方式,作风;风度,气派
拓展
change one's style of living 改变生活方式
come into style 流行起来
keep to the style of 保持…的作风
make a style of one's own 创立自己的风格
in style 流行;时髦地
out of style 不时髦,不流行;过时的
例句
He is a very popular writer, but I don't like his style.
他是个很受欢迎的作家,但我不喜欢他的文风。
串记
The hairdresser’s hair style is out of style instead of in style you think.
理发师的发型过时了而不是你认为的还流行。
3. succeed /sək'siːd/
vi. 成功
拓展
succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
success n.成功;成功的人或事物
successful a.成功的;一帆风顺的
successfully ad. 成功地;顺利地
例句
They won’t succeed in getting what they want.
他们不会得到他们想得到的东西。
串记
If the author wants to succeed, she must succeed in passing the College Entrance
Examination to be a success.
如果作者想要成功,她必须成功地通过高考,然后才能成为一个成功人士。
4. such /sʌtʃ/
a.这样的,如此的
拓展
such as 例如,诸如……之类的,像……这种的
such……as 像……这样的,像……般的
such……as to do 到……程度,竟然,·得像……的
such……that 那样……以致,如此……以致
and such 等等
例句
①She wants some books of reference,such as a grammar,a dictionary.
她需要一些参考书,例如语法书、词典。
②We've beer and fruit juices if you’re interested in such.
如果你们感兴趣,我们有啤酒和果子汁。
串记
I am not such a fool as to believe that.
我不会傻到去相信那种事。
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
他给我们讲的故事非常有趣,我们都笑了。
辨析
so…that/such…that
so 修饰形容词和副词,such 修饰名词词组。当名词前有表示多少的限定词
much, many, little, few 时,用 so; 含有不定冠词的名词性词组,如果将形容词提
到不定冠词前,就要用 so。
5. sudden /'sʌd(ə)n/
a.突然的
拓展
all of a sudden (同 suddenly) 突然地,出乎意料地
sudden in one's action 行动突然
suddenly adv. 突然地
例句
He gave me a fright by bursting into a sudden laughter.
他突然大笑起来,吓了我一跳。
串记
All of a sudden, the photographer’s mind went blank.
突然,摄影师的脑子一片空白。
课后练习
Once upon a time I was a calmer mom.But now things are 41 .I have three
kids — ages 7,5,and 15 months — which is only part of the 42 .The bigger
part:My husband and I used to 43 children together.Then about a month after
our third child was born,he 44 a sales job that required longer hours,leaving me
with the lion’s share of 45 .
Without him around to 46 ,keeping the children in check has been more
47 and the “don’t make me tell Daddy” thing started.My five-year-old daughter
was the first to 48 those five words.She’d do 49 like kicking her older
brother repeatedly and when I asked her to 50 ,she’d say,“You’re not going to
tell Daddy,are you?” I never indulged (纵容) her.Then one day my kids were
climbing on the snow banks in our driveway, 51 to get into the car for school and
when I started to get mad,my daughter mentioned “Daddy” again.So I said
52 ,“Don’t make me tell Daddy!” What 53 me was that it worked.
The more I 54 those five words,the more I suspected it was wrong and,it
turned out that I was 55 .
1.A.different B.obvious C.wrong D.same
2.A.plan B.message C.problem D.advice
3.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look into
4.A.lost B.needed C.offered D.took
5.A.working B.attention C.parenting D.treasure
6.A.help B.talk C.guard D.share
7.A.relaxing B.interesting C.important D.difficult
8.A.repeat B.bring up C.break up D.remember
9.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
10.A.wait B.continue C.stop D.choose
11.A.regretting B.refusing C.pretending D.struggling
12.A.calmly B.nervously C.angrily D.gently
13.A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.surprised
14.A.said B.heard C.created D.practiced
15.A.real B.right C.normal D.strange
本文是记叙文。当妈妈面对淘气的孩子说“别让我告诉爸爸”时,孩子可能会
得出爸爸就是权力的源泉的结论,而这并不利于教育孩子。
1.A 由 But 一词的转折可知,作者以前是一位非常冷静的妈妈,但现在一切
都变得“不同(different)”了。
2.C 由下文作者在照顾孩子时遇到的困难可知,有三个孩子只是作者如今
面临的部分“问题(problem)”。
3.B 由 together 和 leaving me 的对比以及下文作者在照顾孩子方面出现的
问题可知,以前作者是和丈夫一起“照顾(look after)”孩子。
4.D 但自从丈夫“从事(took)”销售工作后,她不得不独自承担“教育孩子
(parenting)”的大部分责任。
5.C 见上题解析。
6.A 由于丈夫工作时间长,因此不能“帮助(help)” 作者照顾孩子。
7.D 由下文作者描述孩子的淘气可知,管教孩子变得越来越“难(difficult)”。
8.B 由下文的“my daughter mentioned ‘Daddy’ again”可知,“别让我告诉爸
爸”这句话最先是由作者五岁的女儿“提出(bring up)”。
9.A 由“I never indulged her”可知,淘气的女儿会做一些诸如踢哥哥的“事
(something)”,作为母亲自然是让女儿“停止(stop)”这样做。
10.C 见上题解析。
11.B 由上文的“climbing on the snow banks”可知,玩闹的孩子们“拒绝
(refusing)”上车去学校。
12.C 由上文的“I started to get mad”可知,作者“生气地(angrily)”对孩子们说
“别让我告诉爸爸”。
13.D 由“it worked”可知,提到爸爸,孩子们竟然听话了,这令作者“惊讶
(surprised)”。
14.A “别让我告诉爸爸”是作者“说(said)”给孩子们听的。
15.B 由上文的“I suspected it was wrong”可知,作者对“别让我告诉爸爸”这
句话的怀疑被证明是“对的(right)”。