高考英语高三一轮复习：语法填空分类汇编

高考语法填空分类整理： 一、词汇变形 1. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 3. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). 4. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs... 5. China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. 6. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 7. ...eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 8. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. 9. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut_________ 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a_________ 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. 10. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch 11. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. 12. Other American studies showed no _____64____(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 13. School uniforms are _____65 ____ (tradition) in Britain 14. it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience. 15. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 5 (survive). 二、名词 16. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 17. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. 18. ...a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). 三、冠词 19. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years 20. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. 21. Of_________ 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 22. When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 ______ joke. 23. Everybody wears_____57____ same style of clothes. 24. “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 6 _ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. 四、代词 25. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 26. I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 27. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. 28. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. 29. Nervously facing challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”. 五、形容词副词（比较级） 30. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 31. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 32. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change. 33. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 34. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. 35. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. 36. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been_________ 62 (poor) studied; 37. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚 集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _________68 (high) than they actually are. 38. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提 名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 39. We are so proud of her. It's 70______ (wonder).” 40. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. 41. Polar bears are suffering in a 1 (warm) world than ever before. 42. 9 (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. 六、动词时态语态/主谓一致 43. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. 44. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government 68 (start) a soil–testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 45. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: ... 46. I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 47. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut_________ 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 48. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 49. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 50. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 51. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat... 52. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars... 53. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____56_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 54. When the children are walking or _____59____ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 55. On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. 56. Does the name of the college you attend really matter ？ Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. 57. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 4 1978. 七、搭配 58. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 八、介词 59. ... the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 60. Modem methods _________63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 61. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs. 62. The answer _____61____ this question is not clear. 63. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. 64. 2 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. 65. “ 7 it, they can’t exist.” 九、非谓语 66. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. 67. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. 68. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”. 69. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge). 70. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch. 71. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years... 72. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 73. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _________64 (perform) consistently over a large area. 74. Scientists have responded by _________67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.... 75. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week 76. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award ， proud Irene declared she had no plans 65______(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 77. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 78. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 79. On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 80. But some students didn't want ____63_____ (wear) the uniform. 81. Nervously 2 （face）challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”. 82. Earth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 十、连词 83. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.” 84. On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering ... 85. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. 86. Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 8 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 十一、定语从句 87. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease .... 88. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government started a soil – testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 89. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries ... 90. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 91. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 92. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____58_____gives off light in the dark. 93. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. 94. The extra fat is used later, 10 the bears are not actively hunting. 十二、名词从句 95. While polar bears are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _________61 they range all the way across the Arctic. 特别易错点： 一、冠词 a/an  Wang Peihan, 1．student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2．(give) a part in the drama of King Lear.  Anne Kersten, ____1____ Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue.  Larry Tesler, __1__ icon(偶像) of early computing, has died __2__ the age of 74.  ______ 2020 Summer Olympic Games, in Tokyo, Japan, will be postponed for about a year. 二、定语从句以及强调句  Though there have been cases ____4___ it is thought to have spread between people, most of the ____5___(confirm) cases are people who are from Wuhan...  The extra fat is used later, 10 the bears are not actively hunting.  Visitors __3__ admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story.  Roller coasters often appeal to kids __4__ lives are boring, stressful or controlled, an expert says. “The summers __5__ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over  There are many good websites ___2___ you can check out the latest in the science world.  We stayed there for __3__couple of days before finally making our way to my mother’s place, ___4__ we will stay until my wife gets to America.  Mr Tesler started working in Silicon Valley in the early 1960s, at a time __3__computers were inaccessible to the vast __4__ (major) of people. It was thanks to his innovations  It was during this time __4__ he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society. 三、非谓语  These traditions mix together， (7)________(make) Astoria truly multicultural.  Lin Yue, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”, 4 (organize) by the local government to let the public have 5 better understanding of police officers’ daily work.  The IOC and Japan’s prime minister, Shinzo Abe, made the decision “to safeguard the health of the athletes, everybody 4. _________ (involve) in the Olympic Games, and the international community  Special trains ⑥ (connect) Xinjiang with major tourist areas such as the cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao will be started during the coming summer vacation, ⑦ usually lasts from June to August. 四、 不会断句、读不懂长难句  Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor 1.____ became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight 2._____ SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.  New residents(居民) from India, Pakistan, Thailand, China (6)_______ all over the United States are moving in.  In turn, the Librarian will start a timer and for every hour kids spends reading,$5 5 (take) off of their debt.  Only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of 10. (cheat 欺骗). 五、 常识  The great majority of Broadway 8 (show) are musicals.  Within hours，the post received over 60，000 9.________(like)． 六、 上下文  “Broadway musicals, with the productions of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammer- stein, 9 (become) big influential forms of American popular culture, and helped make New York City the 10 (culture) capital of the nation. ”  Another passenger took a picture of the moment and posted 7.________ online 七、固定搭配  When he was 30，back in 1953，he was working __3__ a research assistant in the university.  It is also referred to __1__ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.  Look back and think how often you've judged __2__(rough 粗略的)，said unkind things，pushed yourself ahead __3__ the cost of a friend.  (compare)with face-to-face deal, it seems less 7. (rely) and trustworthy.  By acting in English, the students not only have a fun time 10． (practise) English  After Blair assisted him in getting on the bus ， he 3.________(seat) the man next to the air conditioner before reaching into his lunchbox 4.________ a bottle of cool water.  The situation was 2 severe that there was no time to debate who was to blame.  And the story __6__ (consider) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now 八、其它  Tours to Xinjiang have become ① (increase) popular among tourists from home and abroad.  The designers could not __6__(dream) that she would become such a __7__(globe) star as she is today.  Over the years I've been teaching the__1__(Britain) kids about a simple but powerful concept— the ant philosophy(哲学) , an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy.  This meant the call was unwanted and __5__(bore). These traditions mix together， (7)________(make) Astoria truly multicultural. Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 1 (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to death. _______(develop) my interest in English, after class I widely read English materials. It was raining lightly when I__1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it) choking smog. Experts say that 9 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.