高考高三一轮复习英语词汇延伸与阅读练习(三十二)含答案
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高考高三一轮复习英语词汇延伸与阅读练习(三十二)含答案

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时间:2021-04-09

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2021 届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习(三十二) 1. steal /stiːl/ (stole,stolen) vt.偷,窃取 拓展 steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西 steal into 偷偷地进入 steal over 不知不觉地向…袭来,对…产生影响 steal up on 降临到某人身上 例句 Someone stole her jewellery while she was away. 有人趁她不在的时候偷走了她的珠宝。 串记 The fashionable lady was charged with stealing some daily necessities from the stand. 这位时尚的女士被指控从货摊上偷走了一些日用品。 2. step /step/ n.脚步;台阶;步骤,措施;vi.走;跨步 拓展 in step 同步,合拍 mind/watch one’s step 小心行事,当心 out of step 步调不一致 step by step 逐步 take a step 迈出一步;采取措施 step in 插入,介入 step into 进/跨/步入 step up 提高,加快,加紧;增加 例句 The government must take steps to stop such things from happening again. 政府必须采取措施来阻止这类事情的发生。 串记 Mind your step! When you step into the swimming pool, you must adapt to itstep by step. 当心!当你进入游泳池时,你必须逐步地适应。 3. stick /stɪk/ (stuck,stuck) vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;n. 木棒(棍),枝条 拓展 stick at 奋力不懈地做…… stick…to/on 把…粘在…上 stick to 粘住;坚持,信守,忠于 stick out 伸出;突出 get stuck in 陷入了…,困在…中 be stuck with 遇到困难无法进行下去;无法摆脱 sticker n. 粘贴标签,张贴物;坚持不懈的人 sticky a. 粘的; 粘性的 例句 ①Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾经遇上过堵车吗? ②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I'm stuck with it. 你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗?我被它卡住了。 ③Stick a stamp on the postcard before you send it. 寄明信片之前先贴张邮票。 串记 Though the journalist got stuck in the traffic,he would stick to his plan. 4. stop /stɒp/ v. & n. 停/终止(反 start);n. 停车站 拓展 bring/put sth. to a stop 停止某事 come to a stop 停止 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop up(late)晚睡,不睡 例句 The rain did not stop us from going there. 下雨也没有能阻止我们去那儿。 串记 The government brought the construction of a stop to a stop. 政府停止了停车站的建设。 5. straight /streɪt/ a. 直的;正直的,诚实的,整齐的;ad. 直地;直接;立即;一直地,连 续地 拓展 (1)straight away 立即 (2)get sth. straight 弄明白;搞清楚 (3)straighten vt.弄直;使变直 straighten up 整顿;清理 straight forward a. 简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的;ad. 直截了当地;坦 率地 例句 ①Go straight down this street and you can see the stadium on the left. 沿着这条街直走,你就会看到体育馆在左边。 ②He is straight in his dealings. 他在待人接物方面正直老实。 ③I'll come straight to the point,your work isn't good enough. 我要直截了当地说,你的工作做得不够好。 串记 Tell me straight how to straighten my situation , but this is not a straight forward question. 直接告诉我怎样把我的情况澄清,但这不是以个简单的问题。 易错点拨 straight 既可用作形容词也可用作副词,注意不要使用 straightly 这一形式。 课后练习 When you get a cut,you cover it with a bandage.How do you know when to change it?Maybe you just wait until it’s wet or dirty.But when people have long-term—or chronic—wounds that take months to get better,changing bandages too early or too late could make healing take even longer.Changing the dressing on a wound too often can provide an opportunity for infections to get in.But if a bandage gets very wet very quickly from the inside,it might be filling with pus (脓)—a sign an infection has begun.Judging just when to change a bandage is important. Chronic wounds are common in people who are older or who have certain conditions,such as diabetes.Chronic wounds affect around 6.5 million people per year in the United States.When Anushka Naiknaware,13,learned about chronic wounds,she decided to make a device that could alert a person when it’s time to change their bandage. After a lot of trial and error,the teen settled on a design that used an “ink” filled with carbon nanoparticles (纳米粒子).The teen loaded her ink into a printer cartridge ( 墨 盒 ) to print onto her special paper.Well,actually,Anushka loaded her ink into many,many printer cartridges.Just changing a printer cartridge isn’t easy,and filling one is even harder.“Messy is an understatement ( 低 估 ),” she says.“I’ve mixed printers.I’ve mixed ink cartridges... I did all this at home.My carpet used to be white.Now it’s stained gray from carbon nanoparticles.” The small printed papers cost only five to 10 cents,Anushka estimates.The Bluetooth sensor is more expensive,but the teen notes that it could be used over and over again.She also knows there’s a long way to go before her design can help patients.It hasn’t even been tested on a real person yet.“You have to make sure everything works perfectly,” she says. 1.What benefits a wounded patient best? A.Changing the bandage too early. B.Changing the bandage too late. C.Changing the bandage too frequently. D.Changing the bandage at proper time. 2.What does the author agree with? A.The right time to change bandages is important. B.Chronic wounds with a bandage won’t heal. C.A bandage on a wound may cause infection. D.Older people are victims of chronic wounds. 3.What does the underlined word “alert” mean? A.Assist. B.Remind. C.Comfort. D.Control. 4.What might be the best title for the text? A.A new bandage is invented for patients. B.A girl decides to treat chronic wounds. C.A bandage that can tell the changing time. D.A bandage tells patients about their injuries. 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个青少年 Anushka 发明了一种可以提醒受 伤的人们什么时间该换伤口上的绷带的装置。但这项发明要真正用在病人身上还 需要很长的路要走。 1.D 细节理解题。根据文章首段中的第三、四句可知,更换绷带过早、过晚 或过于频繁都对病人不利;再根据最后一句“Judging just when to change a bandage is important”可知,掌握更换绷带的合理时间是很重要的。故选 D 项。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和最后一句话可知,知道什么时候换绷 带对于伤口的愈合非常重要,换的早或者晚都会影响伤口的愈合。B 项指带有绷 带的伤口不会愈合,C 项绷带会使伤口感染,D 项指老年人是慢性伤口的受害者,这 与文章的事实不符。 3.B 词义猜测题。结合第一段的内容和第二段划线词后面的“a person when it’s time to change their bandage”可知,这个 alert 指的是提醒人们换绷带的时间。而 A 项指帮助,C 项指安慰,D 项指控制,与语境不符。 4.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的一个女孩 Anushka 发明绷带的情 况,提到了她看到人们换绷带需要恰当的时间,从而想到发明一种智能的绷带等情 况,因此 C 项符合主题。A 项指新发明了一种绷带,范围太广。

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