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单元综合检测(二)
(时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
What is happiness？Different people have different ideas.Some people are rich;
they think they are happy.Other people have many friends，so they feel happy.Still
others are happy because their lives are meaningful.Happiness attracts everyone.For
children，happiness often suggests eating something good or playing with toys.For a
stamp collector，stamps bring more delight than meals.And for a scientist，a discovery
or an invention rather than anything else gives him greatest satisfaction.
There was once a beggar who was always happy.The king saw him and
wondered why he was so happy though he was so poor.However，the king could have
whatever he wanted; yet he himself was not happy at all.Thus we can see one's
happiness doesn't depend on whether he is rich or poor.Happiness is a state of
mind.As long as one thinks he's content and satisfied，he is happy.
As everything exists only because its opposite exists，happiness exists only
when pain exists.Just as a person who does not know failure never knows success，a
person，who has not experienced suffering or sadness，never knows what happiness
means.
Happiness always promises a hope by which people go on living.When they
come to the point of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal，it is often the
time when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire to live.
Cheer up and be happy.Happiness is not far from you.It's just around you.Try to
grasp it and enjoy it.
【语篇解读】 本文主要阐述了什么是幸福。
1．Why are several kinds of people mentioned in Paragraph 1，according to the
writer's opinion?
A．The rich people are happy because they can get what they want with
money.
B．A scientist is happy because he or she has made great contributions to the
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world.
C．People who have many friends feel happy because they can get help when
in trouble.
D．People who feel their lives are meaningful feel happy because they are
happy with their lives.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知。]
2．Which statement is NOT correct according to the passage?
A．Happiness is a kind of feeling.
B．Happiness exists relatively.
C．Only a failure can achieve success.
D．It's not difficult to be happy.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，不知道失败的人就不知道成功过的滋味，
而不是只有失败的人才能获得成功。]
3．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What happiness is.
B．Different definitions of happiness.
C．Happiness is about you.
D．How to get happiness.
A [主旨大意题。根据全文第一句可知，本文主要阐述的是什么是幸福。]
B
Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying ，
buying clothes and driving a cool car.She finally discovered what she was missing out
on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.
When she was 14，she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile，an
organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing
countries.At that time ， she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school's
community service requirement.
After working with Operation Smile for a while，she learned different countries
had different deformities ( 畸 形 ). The more she learned about what affected kids
around the world，the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile.
At 15，she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happy—even though she didn't
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realize what she was getting herself into.Before her trip ， she attended a weekend
“ mission training ”． That's when she was told she'd be going to the
Philippines.Although she was excited，one night during training，she broke down in
tears.She didn't know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids.She was put
to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines.Her first day was at the hospital，
where she met those kids waiting for operation，and they were running around and
happy.It seemed normal.Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to
help them feel more at ease.She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes
and teach students how to brush their teeth.
When their operation was over，the kids were always overjoyed，but their parents
were blown away.Sometimes they couldn't even recognize their kids because their
appearances had improved so much.They'd cry and hug the doctors and nurses and
give them presents—they were so grateful.
【语篇解读】 一个叫 Katie 的女孩当初加入 Operation Smile 俱乐部是为了
完成学校的参加社区服务的要求。后来她意识到了参加这种公益活动的意义，于
是乐在其中。
4．Why did the author join the Operation Smile?
A．To help poor kids in developing countries.
B．To satisfy her own curiosity.
C．To do what was required by the school.
D．To operate on those unfortunate kids.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time，she joined Operation Smile
just to satisfy her school's community service requirement.”可知，她加入俱乐部
是为了完成学校的参加社区服务的要求。]
5．According to the passage，Operation Smile ．
A．is a club popular with students
B．is an organization founded by students
C．helps those unfortunate kids learn how to smile
D．offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“an organization that supports free operation for
facially deformed kids in developing countries”可知答案。]
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6．Why did the author play with those kids in hospital?
A．To make them happy.
B．To learn more about them.
C．To teach them how to brush their teeth.
D．To make them feel relaxed about the operation.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Her job was to play with the kids before their
operation to help them feel more at ease.”可知，她的工作就是使孩子们在手术前
放松。]
7．After the operation，parents felt surprised for their kids' had
improved so much.
A．health condition B．looks
C．smile D．mood
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes they couldn't even recognize
their kids because their appearances had improved so much.”可知，孩子的容貌变得
比以前好多了，有的家长都认不出自己的孩子了。]
C
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a
hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life
with you eyes closed.Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with
your fingertips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills，twothirds of the world's 42 million
blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of
this knowledge，while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non profit organization
which operates the world's only flying teaching eye
hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness
worldwide.Inside a DC8 aircraft there is a fullyequipped
teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors
are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.Project ORBIS
also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation (合作) among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during
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threeweek medical programs.ORBIS has taught sightsaving techniques to over 35，
000 doctors and nurses，who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every
year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.For the seven to ten
million blind in China，ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment
ORBIS is working on a longterm plan to develop a training center and to provide
eye care service to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work
and free people from blindness.
For just US $38，you can help one person see；for $380 you can bring sight to
10 people; $1，300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13，000 you can
provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind
people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS
improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。世界盲人多达 4 千万。为使贫富国家获
得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS 组织为之做了许多贡献。为让这个机构发挥
更大作用，大家都出一份力吧！
8．The first paragraph is intended to ．
A．introduce a new way of reading
B．advise the public to lead a simple life
C．direct the public's attention to the blind
D．encourage the public to use imagination
C [推理判断题。第一段连续用了三个 imagine。尤其后两句要读者想象一
下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者显然
要大家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。故选 C。]
9．What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A．They are adequate.
B．They are not equally distributed.
C．They have not been updated.
D．They have benefited most of the blind.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of
this knowledge, while developing countries do not.”可知，当今世界医疗知识如
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此丰富，医疗技术如此发达，四千二百万的盲人，2/3 不应该遭受失明的痛苦。
然而医疗知识和技巧的拥有者发达国家居多，而贫穷国家则无。显然是医疗知识
和技巧的分配不均。故选 B。]
10．ORBIS aims to help the blind by ．
A．teaching medical students
B．training doctors and nurses
C．running flying hospitals globally
D．setting up nonprofit organization
B [细节理解题。第三段告诉我们，在 ORBIS 组织中医生学习为使盲人恢
复视力的最新技术；在第四段中还可知 ORBIS 组织通过提供为期三个星期的培
训课程来帮助发展中国家；该段还提到 ORBIS 组织已教了三万五千多名医生和
护士相关的恢复视力技巧。由此得知，故选 B。]
11．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．ORBIS in China
B．Fighting Blindness
C．Sightseeing Techniques
D．ORBIS Flying Hospital
D [标题归纳题。全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍 ORBIS 组织
运营的 flying teaching eye hospital 为全世界培训医生和护士所作出的贡献。最后
倡导大家捐款来帮助 ORBIS 组织运营的 flying teaching eye hospital。 唯有 D 选
项符合文章大意。A、B 选项范畴太大，不贴切。]
D
Some researchers，such as David T．Lykken，have found that about 50% of a
person's happiness depends on one's genes.This finding is based on studying
identical twins，whose happiness is 50% correlated even when growing up in different
houses.About 10% to 15% is a result of various measurable life circumstance
variables(变量)，such as status，health，income，sex and others.The remaining 40%
is a combination of unknown factors and the results of actions that individuals engage
in to become happier.These actions may differ between people.For example，being
outgoing may benefit a person by placing himself in situations involving large
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amounts of human interaction.Also，exercise has been shown to increase a person's
level of happiness.Even simple exercise，such as running，is regarded as a key factor
in making a person happy.
Human relationships are found to be the most important correlation with human
happiness.A widely publicized study in 2008 published in the British Medical
Journal reported that happiness in social networks may spread from
person to person.Researchers followed nearly 5，000 individuals for 20 years in
the longstanding Framingham Heart Study and found that clusters (群)of happiness
and unhappiness spread up to 3 degrees of separation on average.Happiness
tended to spread through close relationships like friends，relatives，and nextdoor
neighbors.And the researchers reported that happiness spread more quickly than
unhappiness through the network.Moreover ， the structure of the social network
appeared to have an effect on happiness，as people who were very central(with many
friends and friends of friends)were more likely to be happy.Overall ， the results
suggest that happiness might spread through a population like a virus.
Research in the US has found that older Americans are generally happier than
younger adults.The effect does not appear to be generational， because it has been
found that happiness increased over time for the older people who were
studied.While older individuals reported more health problems ， they reported
fewer problems overall.Young adults reported more anger，anxiety，depression，
financial problems，troubled relationships and career stress than any other age
group.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一些科学家研究发现的与幸福有关的研究发现。
12．It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ．
A．genes play the smallest role in one's happiness
B．the more people earn，the happier they are
C．happiness depends on three main sorts of factors
D．simple exercise can only lead to shortterm happiness
C [推理判断题。根据第一段可知幸福有 50%来自基因，10%～15%来自生
活环境的各种变量，40%来自某些不确定因素和人的自身行为，由此可以总结出，
幸福主要取决于三方面因素。]
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13．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A good social relationship has a positive effect on happiness.
B．Sometimes happiness may hurt people like a virus.
C．Older Americans are happier because they have fewer health problems.
D．Happiness spreads from generation to generation.
A [ 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 “...the structure of the social network
appeared to have an effect on happiness...”可知应选 A。]
14 ． Which of the following groups of people have the most social problems
according to the research in the US?
A．Teenagers. B．Young adults.
C．Old people. D．Disabled people.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Young adults reported more anger，
anxiety，depression，financial problems，troubled relationships and career stress than
any other age group.”可知，与老年人相比，年轻人的社会问题要更多一点。]
15．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Tips for old people on how to be happy.
B．Some research findings about happiness.
C．The relationship between happiness and unhappiness.
D．Important factors that influence people's mood.
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些有关幸福的研究发现。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
How to find the perfect career
Too many people are not satisfied with their professional career (事
业 ) and are “stuck”in situations that do not make them happy.Here are some
wonderful actions you can take to begin the path to a truly happy career.
Talk to your friends.
Ask them，“What do you think I am best at”，or “What do you think I enjoy
doing most”． 16 However，their advice may help you decide what you should
do.
17
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Read some interesting magazines，books，newspapers or novels.They
will give you a constant flow of ideas and keep the mind rich.
Talk to the happiest and most successful people you know.
18 Be serious with your questions.And see if there is anything you can
learn from them.Have these people become your teachers and friends.
Keep a journal(日记)．
Writing down your ideas is an important practice for your career growth. 19
You never know when great ideas will come to your mind!
Develop patience.
You may want a change in your career right now. 20 Anyway，doing the
practices mentioned above will bring about the right chance much faster.
A．Read as widely as possible.
B．This may seem like a strange conversation at first.
C．Ask them how they realized their dreams.
D．Changing careers can be very difficult.
E．Talk to your family members.
F．But it is necessary to be patient and wait for the right chance to come.
G．Carrying a notebook with you at all times is also a great idea.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了如何找到适合自己的职业。
16．B [根据空格前、后的句意，可知空格处要表达的应该是：起初这好像
是一个奇怪的谈话。故选 B。]
17．A [空格后第一句要求人们读一些有趣的杂志、书、报纸或小说。故 A
项(“尽可能广泛地阅读”)作为小标题是恰当的。]
18．C [根据下文“认真对待你的问题。看是否能从他们身上学到一些东
西”。可知上句的意思应该是：问他们是怎样实现梦想的。故选 C。]
19．G [根据上句“写下你的想法是你职业成长的一个重要的实践”。可知
你要随身携带笔记本，随时记下你的一些想法。故选 G。]
20．F [目前你可能想在事业上改变一下自己。但是要有耐心，等待时机。
故选 F。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
When I was growing up my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help
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out around the house.Some were easy but the three I remember the most were the
three 21 of all.The first was helping to weed the four 22 we
had.It was 23 work.I would rather ride my bike than crawl (爬行)in the dirt
on my hands and knees 24 the thousands of weeds in our gardens.The
second was piling firewood for 25 ．It was tough work and I got more than my
26 of pieces.I would rather walk in the wools than piling it in rows.The third was
27 water from a mountain spring to our house 28 our well water had too
much iron in it to 29 ．
Over the years，though，I learned to see the 30 in all the things my dad
had made me do.Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delight. 31 a cold
glass of iced tea made from the mountain spring water was a pure
32 ．Standing by the wood stove on a snowy December day was a wonderful way to
33 ．I saw as well that all this work my dad had given me had 34 made
me a better，stronger and more caring man.Most of all，I 35 that when I did
my work with a(n) 36 heart，it didn't feel like work at all.
Over the years I have learned something else too.When we do the work for our
Heavenly Father with a 37 spirit，it doesn't feel like work，either.Every act
of kindness，word of encouragement，and gift of love we share will only make our
lives better，make our hearts happier，and bring out souls 38 to Heaven.
I am so 39 to both my dad and my Father in Heaven.They showed me
the 40 of work and more importantly they showed me the pricelessness of
love.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人生感悟类的文章。文章讲述了作者小时候爸爸
让他做的一些事情让他感受到了做这些事情带来的美好的价值，以及后面的一些
善举给他带来的美好的幸福感，让他明白了工作的价值和人生中那份无价的爱。
21．A.simplest B．toughest
C．strangest D．wildest
B [根据前面 but 可知，前后表达相反的意思，but 前面表示简单，可知后
面就是表达难，故选 B。]
22．A.schools B．companies
C．gardens D．streets
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C [空格前面 weed 意为“除草”，根据后面 weeds in our gardens，可知是
给我们家的花园除草，故选 C。]
23．A.boring B．exciting
C．interesting D．relaxing
A [根据后面 I would rather ride my bike than crawl(爬行)in the dirt on my
hands 可知，他宁愿骑车也不愿除草，所以看出这件事情是无聊的，故选 A。]
24．A.controlling B．keeping
C．pushing D．pulling
D [根据前文可知，讲到除草是一件无聊的事情，所以这里是拔草，故选 D。]
25．A.festival B．winter
C．holiday D．marriage
B [piling fire wood 意为“堆柴火”，本句表示他们在堆积柴火为过冬做准
备，故选 B。]
26．A.share B．charge
C．point D．dream
A [根据后文可知，在他看来做这些事情可以分享到的东西更多，故选 A。]
27．A.protecting B．borrowing
C．carrying D．conducing
C [carry sth.to a place 意为“把……搬运到某地”，根据语境可知，是把山
上的泉水挑到家里，故选 C。]
28．A.because B．unless
C．although D．but
A [根据后文our well water had too much iron可知，我们的井水里有很多铁，
该句解释了我们去山上挑水的原因，故选 A。]
29．A.boil B．match
C．get D．drink
D [根据前面 well water，这里是指我们喝的井水，故选 D。]
30．A.requirements B．attention
C．rewards D．experience
C [根据后文 Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delight.可知，做了这
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些事情后我可以吃到新鲜的蔬菜是一件幸福的事情，从爸爸让我做的事情里面我
得到了很多，故选 C。]
31．A.Designing B．Enjoying
C．Performing D．Developing
B [根据后文 a cold glass of iced tea 可知，这里是喝茶，enjoy 后可接 meal，
tea 之类的名词，故选 B。]
32．A.desire B．challenge
C．surprise D．pleasure
D [喝山泉水泡的茶是一件让人愉快的事情，故选 D。]
33．A.turn up B．warm up
C．stay up D．set up
B [在 12 月份下雪的时候站在烧着木柴的火炉旁，会使全身变暖，故选 B。]
34．A.unluckily B．immediately
C．gradually D．temporarily
C [根据第二段开头的 Over the years，说明爸爸让我做的这些事这么多年来
慢慢地改变着我，故选 C。]
35．A.remembered B．ignored
C．regretted D．realized
D [句意：最重要的是，我意识到当我怀着愉快的心情工作时，这工作就算
不上什么(负担)。D 项符合题意。]
36．A.honest B．happy
C．brave D．modest
B [解析见上一题。]
37．A.loving B．complaining
C．hating D．punishing
A [空前的“our Heavenly Father(上帝)”决定了本题选 A。句意：我们要怀
着热爱之心为上帝工作。]
38．A.closer B．farther
C．politer D．warmer
A [根据前文 Every act of kindness，word of encouragement，and gift of love
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we share will only make our lives better，make our hearts happier 可知，这些
善举让人生活更好，更有幸福感，会让灵魂更接近天堂，故选 A。]
39．A.kind B．lucky
C．grateful D．vital
C [根据上文可知，爸爸让我做的那些事情让我领悟到并感受到了很多，所
以我对他及上帝心存感激。故选 C。]
40．A.key B．way
C．goal D．value
D [根据 and 可知前后表达的意思往往相近，后面讲的是无价的爱，说明前
面也需要讲关于价值的东西，故选 D。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An amusement park or theme park is a group of entertaining 41.
(attraction) ， rides ， and other events in a location for the enjoyment of various
people.For many，there's only one good reason 42.
(go) to an amusement park：the roller coaster.Others，however，would rather hide
behind the closest candy stand 43. go near a coaster.
Roller coasters often appeal to (吸引) kids whose lives are 44.
(bore)，stressful or controlled.An expert says，“The summers 45.
kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over.Roller coasters are
a way of 46. (break) out of routines (常规) in which too much 47.
(expect) of you by others in everyday life.You can let go and scream and shout or do
whatever you want.”Attendance at amusement parks shows many adults feel
48. same way.
49. (compare) with skateboarding，extreme mountain biking，
and other adventure sports，riding roller coasters is safe.Parents 50.
(general) don't mind when kids go on coasters.Roller coasters also bring people
together.Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme
experience.
【语篇解读】 过山车是游乐园或主题公园最常见的游乐设施。乘坐过山车
在体验惊险刺激的同时也可以让人释放压力，而且相对安全，深受许多人喜爱。
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41．attractions [考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，且其
前有“a group of”限定，故填 attractions。]
42．to go [考查不定式作定语的用法。reason 后接带 to 的不定式作定语，
故填 to go。 ]
43．than [考查固定结构。would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿做……也不
愿做……”。]
44．boring [考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明孩子们的生
活的样子——单调的，无聊的，故填 boring。]
45．when [考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词
“summers”，且在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。]
46．breaking [考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 of 的宾语，
故填 breaking。]
47．is expected [考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“by others”可知，“too
much”与“expect”之间是被动关系，且由“in everyday life”可知，此处描述的是一
般情况，故填 is expected。]
48．the [考查定冠词。feel the same way 表示“感觉一样，有同样的感觉”。]
49．Compared [考查过去分词作状语的用法。compared with/to...意为
“与……相比较”。]
50．generally [考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故填 generally。]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were
also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything
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and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn't seem to
think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt
my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed
them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At
last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need
help.
[答案]
The teenage year
years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were
also the best and worse
worst years in my life.At first ， I thought I knew
everything and could make decisions by yourself
myself .
However，my parents didn't seem to think such
so .They always tell
told me what to do
and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I
hoped I could be freely
free from them.I showed them I was independent by wear
wearing
strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to
for college.At last，I will be on my own，but
I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分 25 分)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她打算在暑假节食减肥，想听听
你的意见。请根据以下要点，给她写一封电子邮件，谈谈节食的利弊和你的看法。
要点：1.她想节食减肥的心情可以理解；
2．适度节食减肥有益健康，过度节食减肥有损健康；
3．你的节食减肥建议。
注意：词数 100 左右。
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[参考范文]
Dear Alice，
I'm very glad to have received your letter.In the letter you said you were going
to be on a diet in the coming summer vacation，hoping to look more
attractive，which is understandable.I'd like to share my ideas with you about it.
There is no doubt that a proper diet can not only help you lose weight，but also
help you keep fit and lead a more active，happier and healthier life.However，a too
strict diet can do more harm than good to your health.
Everyone longs for beauty，but in my opinion，natural beauty is real beauty.Wish
you to develop good eating habits and follow a healthy way of life so as to keep fit.In
fact，taking exercise is also helpful for losing weight.I firmly believe you will make it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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