广西贵港市港南区2019-（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

广西贵港市港南区 2019-2021 年（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编 单项选择 2021 年广西贵港市港南区中考一模英语试题 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. -In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance（抗击新型肺炎战）, some doctors and nurses lost their lives. -They are heroes and I take pride ______ them. A. of B. with C. for D. in 32. -Do you have any ______ for this Saturday yet? -Not yet. What about having a picnic in the small park near our house? A. problems B. plans C. rules D. messages 33. The boy is so smart that he can solve the problem by ______. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 34. Tommy is such a ______ person that he has made many inventions. A. strong B. serious C. creative D. helpful 35. The speaker spoke so quickly that I couldn’t ______ him clearly. A. hear B. see C. sound D. listen 36. -It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday. -Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A. heavily B. hardly C. terribly D. strongly 37. The fish will die very soon, ______ you put it in the water right now. A. though B. because C. unless D. while 38. -John will take part in the dancing competition tomorrow. -He is good at dancing. I expect him ______. A. winning B. to win C. win D. won 39. ______ the rooms before our mom come home. She will be angry if she sees the mess. A. To clean B. Cleaning C. Cleans D. Clean 40. -Kate, I don’t want to learn Chinese. It’s too difficult for me. -Jim, Chinese is very important, so don’t ______. A. give it up B. give up it C. give it away D. give away it 41. -It’s amazing that the truck can ______ a big ship so it can be used in a river. -That’s true. Science really has helped a lot. A. turn into B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down 42. Be quiet, please. They ______ a meeting now. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 43. -Where is my blue T-shirt, Mom? -It ______ yesterday. It is in the yard. A. was washed B. washed C. is washed D. washes 44. -I wonder ______. -In Xi Chang, Gan Su. A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星） B. where did China send the last Beidou Satellite C. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite D. where China sent the last Beidou Satellite 45. -The weather report says it is going to be fine tomorrow. - ______. I’m going to have a picnic with my friends. A. Bad luck. B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so 答案： 31-35DBDCA 36-40ACBDA 41-45ACADB 广西贵港市港南区 2020 届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. -Do you like vegetables? -Yes, I eat ____________ every day. A. it B. they C. their D. them 32. A better future is the goal of Chinese, ___________ it's also the common dream of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. You can see the _________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements of China in the past 70 years. A. pride B. doubt C. regret D. ability 34. Qian Xuesen has __________great success as a scientist. A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised 35. -The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. -It's really _______________. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 36. More and more people realized that clear water and green mountains are as _________ as gold and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable D. beautiful 37. The best way to improve your English pronunciation is ____________ practice. A. with B. without C. from D. through 38. You should think __________ before making your decision. It's not just for fun. A. quietly B. differently C. comfortably D. seriously 39. In 2022, Beijing _________ the Winter Olympics together with Zhangjiakou, Hubei. A. holds B. will hold C. is holding D. held 40. -My father is against wasting anything. -No wonder he would rather ___________the old mobile phone than buy a new one. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 41. -Nowadays teenagers have had too much fried food. I __________ them. -Me, too. I think they should have more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. hear about 42. -Jenny, could you please help me___________ the eraser? It's under your desk. -Sure, here you are. A. pick up B. get up C. take up D. cut up 43. -Safety is the most important in our daily life. -Of course. Everyone ____________ the everyday safety instructions. A. be taught B. should teach C. should be taught D. should be teaching 44. -I wonder ________________________. -At least three times. A. how often have you read Treasure Island B. how often you have read Treasure Island C. how many times have you read Treasure Island D. how many times you have read Treasure Island 45. -Mom, could I do some sports after finishing my homework? - _________________. It's good for your health. A. Of course B. I hope not C. Fm afraid not D. Yes, I'd love to. 答案： 31-35 DBABC 36-40 CDDBA 41-45 BACDA 2019 年广西贵港市港南区中考一模英语试题 二、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Jack read_____________ article about basketball after he had breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. some D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上吃完早饭后读了一篇关于篮球的文章。 考查冠词，a 一（个）；an 一个；some 一些；any 任何的。分析句意，可知饭前应该是读了 一篇文章。这里是泛指“一篇”，a/an 表泛指，article 发音以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 2.—Where does your mother work? —She teaches__________ English at my school. A. we B. your C. our D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里工作？——她在我的学校教我们英语。 考查代词，we 我们（主格）；your 你的，你们的；our 我们的；us 我们（宾格）。根据“at my school”可知是在我们学校肯定是教我们英语。 “我们”在句子中做的是 teaches 的宾语，所以 用宾格 us。故选 D。 3.The boy has been missing for three days and his parents are worried about his________. A. safety B. activity C. decision D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪三天了，他的父母很担心他孩子的安全。 考查名词辨析，safety 安全；activity 活动； decision 决定; choice 选择。分析句意“这个男 孩已经失踪三天了，他的父母肯定是很担心他的安全。所以，要填 “安全”。故选 A。 4.—How often do you_________ English to practice your pronunciation? —Every day. A. read B. watch C. look D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多久读一次英语来练习你的发音？——每天。 考查动词辨析，read 读；watch 看；look 看；see 看。根据“practice your pronunciation”练习 发音”可知是读英语，故选 A。 【点睛】see，watch，look 辨析： look 1.看(静的东西) 看一看；2.看起来，看上去【感官】。 常见搭配：look at…；have a look； Look! see 1.看见，2.看电影（公共娱乐）常见搭配：see a film/a concert/a play/a live performance; see a doctor；see sb do/doing sth。 watch 1.看(动的东西) 观看，观赏，关注，监视 2.看电视（在家）， 看比赛。常见搭配： watch TV；watch game。 5.—It's hot today, isn't it? —Yes, I can't stand hot weather, but it will be even________ tomorrow. A. hot B. cold C. hotter D. colder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天很热，不是吗？——是的，我受不了炎热的天气，但明天会要更热。 考查比较级，hot 热；cold 寒冷; ；hotter 更热； colder 更冷。从句中 but，可知后面表述的 是更热，even 修饰比较级，热的比较级是 hotter。故选 C。 【点睛】修饰形容词，副词比较级的常用修饰词 有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any 等。其中 只用于修饰比较级的： much; still; even。既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的： a little; a bit; rather 等。其中 no 在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者，表示前者在某方面不 比后者强多少。如： He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少。 6.I was doing my homework_______ my sister was watching TV at eight last night. A. after B. when C. before D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点，我在做作业的时候，我姐姐在看电视。 after “在……以后”；when “当……时候”"；before“在……之前”；while “当……的时候, 而， 却，表对照关系”。分析句意，可知我做作业和姐姐看电视，两个事情是同时发生，结合给 出的四个选项，排除 AC, 从句意中可以看出一个在学习，一个在看电视，有对照关系，故 选 D。 【点睛】when 和 while 的用法区别 1.when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而 while 从 句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 2.when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动 作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生； 3.由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主 句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while 引导； 4.when 和 while 还可作并列连词。when 表示“ 那时”；while 表示“而，却”，表对照关系。 7.—Is the man in blue under the tree Mr. Green? —No. It_________ be Mr. Green. He has gone to Shanghai. A. must B. can’t C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在树下穿蓝色衣服的人是格林先生吗？——不，它一定不是格林先生。 他去上海了。 考查情态动词。must 必须；can’t 不可能；might 可以；应该; could 能够（can 的过去式）。 根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知那个男人不可能是 Mr. Green，由 No 也可知答语为否定 形式，所以排除 ACD。故选 B。 8.The Internet is__________ used by people to search for information. A. widely B. luckily C. specially D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网被人们广泛用来搜索信息。 考查副词辨析，widely 广泛地； luckily 幸运地；specially 特别地；carefully 小心谨慎地。 根据题干，可分析题意，互联网应该是被广泛使用。用副词修饰动词 used,选项 A 就是表示 广泛的副词。故选 A。 【点睛】c 9.There are so many things to do on the farm. I look forward to_______ there again soon. A. go B. went C. going D. gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有这么多事可以做。我期待着很快再到那里。 考查动词，go 去；went 去（过去式）；going 去（动名词）；gone 过去分词。look forward to 表示：期待；盼望；这里的 to 是介词，后面接名词，或者动词的 ing 形式。故选 C。 10.—Alice looks so excited today. —Because she_________ the first prize of the singing competition this morning. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝今天看起来很兴奋。——因为她今天早上获得了歌唱比赛的一等 奖。 考时态。win 赢；won 赢（过去式）；wins 赢（单三形式，常用一般现在时）； winning 赢（动 名词）。时间是“this morning”，描述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故 选 B。 11.We'd like to__________ some interesting stories to cheer up the sick children in hospital. A. give up B. take up C. make up D. grow up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想编些有趣的故事来鼓舞住院的生病的孩子。 考查动词短语，give up 放弃；take up 开始从事； 占用; make up 编造； grow up 长大。分 析句意，应该是编一些故事鼓励生病的孩子，所以用 make up。故选 C。 12.She__________ about five pounds because she ate too much and never took any exercise. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她增加了五磅，因为她吃得太多，从来没有做过任何运动。 考查动词短语，put on 增加，穿上，上演；put up 举起，张贴，建造；put down 放下；put out 扑灭。分析句意，此处表示体重增加了五磅，增加用 put on。故选 A。 13.—The people cut down some trees in the mountains. —I think more trees_________ there next year. A. will plant B. planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们在山里砍伐了一些树。——我想明年那里会种更多的树。 will plant 种（一般将来时结构）planted 过去式；were planted 过去时被动语态结构； will be planted 将来时被动语态结构。时间是“next year.”可知用将来时，树是被种的，所以用一般将 来时的被动语态。故选 D。 【点睛】一般将来时态的被动语态结构： 1.主语+shall / will + be done(shall 用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称) 如： We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 2.主语+be going to +be done 如：Some old buildings are going to be put down. 3.主语+be to +be done 如：The meeting is to be held on April 10. 14.—Amy, could you please tell me______? —Oh, Hangzhou silk. A. where is your dress made B. what your dress is made of C. where your dress is made D. what is your dress made of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我你的裙子是用什么做的吗？——哦，杭州丝绸。 考查宾语从句， be made of 有……制成。根据答语“Oh, Hangzhou silk”可知是问材料的，所 以排除 AC。宾语从句的从句部分用陈述语序，D 不是陈述语序，故选 B。 15.—Be quick or we will miss the train to Guangzhou, Alice. —____________. There is enough time. A. I hope not B. I don’t agree C. That's right D. It's a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会赶不上去广州的火车，爱丽丝。——我不同意，我们 有足够的时间。 考查情景交际，I hope not 我希望不是；I don’t agree 我不同意；That's right 是的；It's a pity! 真 遗憾！根据“There is enough time”可以推断出，对话方观点不一致。结合选项，B 项意思符 合。故选 B。