名词 :名词是表示人,事物,地点等
名称
名
词
可数名词:指能以数目来计算,可以分成
个体的人或东西
不可数名词:不能用数字计算的
举例:学生、车、房子、北方。。。
可数名词变复数:
规则1,直接加s:
balloon balloons
boy—
doll —
book—
dollspen— pens
boysbooks
规则2:以s. x ch sh结尾的加es:
box
watch
bus
boxes
watches
buses
dish dishes
则3:以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:
tomato tomatoes
potato
口诀:英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆
photo
potatoes
photos
heroes hero
注意: (照片)
规则4:以f,fe结尾变f, fe为ves
lives
knives
leaves
women
life
knife
leaf
wolf wolves
wife wives
thief thives
shelf shelves
wife
knife
wolf thief shelf
leaf
knives
leaves
wolves
wives thives
shelves
记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,
吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命,
半片树叶遮目光
规则五:以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es
countries
baby
factory
country
babies
factories
记忆小口诀:
小孩去了乡村的工厂
tooth teeth
foot feet
goose geese
小口诀:双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee
常用的不可数名词:
water rice juice
coffeemeat/ beef /pork money
water fruit ice juice rice (与水有关的)
money food bread coffee sugar milk
(拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡
咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶)
meat beef pork mutton clothes soap
(买的肉有牛肉 猪肉 羊肉 吃的时候把衣服弄了
于是买了肥皂)
hair paper ink grass
(上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草 墨水)
不
可
数
名
词
即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有:
chicken duck chicken duck
chicken
鸡(可数)
鸡肉(不可数)
duck
鸭子(可数 )
鸭肉(不可数)
还有
lamb (羔羊)
foods 各类食物
fruits 各类水果
fishes 鱼类
单复数同形
three sheep
two deer
many fish
two Chinese
单复数同形:即单数和复数的写法一样。
单复数同形的词常有:
sheep (绵羊) deer (鹿) fish (鱼)
Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人)
判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是
不可数名词。Y(可数) N(不可数)
1.I would like a glass ( ) of water.( )
2. I bought dad a can ( ) of beer ( ).
3. Do you know Alice’s telephone( )
number( )?
4. Is the ring ( ) made of gold ( )?
5. There is a fish ( ) in the
water( ).
6. The Chinese ( ) love tea ( ).
7. The coffee ( ) on the table
( ) is for you.
8. The pen is out of ink.( )
9. Do you take some sugar ( )
with your milk ( )?
10. Bob lost a lot of blood( )
in the war.
11. Mom bought a bag ( ) of
rice ( ) yesterday.
二、 写出下列名词复数形式
1.desk 2. boat
3. map 4. dish
5. class 6.church
7. dress 8.page
9. boy 10.hero
11.potato 12.radio
13.party 14.factory
15.leaf 16.shelf
17man 18.tooth
19.child 20.deer
21.school 22.beach
23.baby