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2019年中考英语一轮练（6）（完形填空+任务型阅读）
(限时:20分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."
And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direc t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?
A. She was unable to speak good English B. She was often misunderstood.
C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very
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polite.
2.From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?.
A. She was good at pretending. B. She was rude to the stockbroker.
C. She was ready to help her mother. D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother
3.What happened after the author made the phone call?
A. They forgave the stockbroker. B. They failed to get the check.
C. They went to New York immediately. D. The y spoke to their boss at once.
4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?
A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her.
C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her forgive rude people.
5.Whar can we infer from the passage?
A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakers
B. Chinese English is impolite to native speakers
C. Chinese English has a very bad name in America
D. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America
阅读理解答案：1—5、ADBCD
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Daniel's parents were worried about him . “He shouldn’t go through life making excuses, he always says that he forgets something only because he is so busy all the time.” His father said: “No one will trust him do anything. He won't be able to keep a job. No smart girl will marry him.”
“I don’t know what we can do.” His mother said.
“I have an idea," his father said, “If this doesn't work, nothing will.”
The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “ Good morning, Daniel. Hurry or you will be late for school”
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There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed.”
“Never mind, “he thought, “There will be a surprise for me after school.”?But there wasn’t. Sadly he said to his parents at dinner, "Today’s my birthday.
His father said. “So it is. I forgot.”
“So did I.” his mother said.
“How could you forget?” Daniel asked. "There must be a reason.”
“Well, yes.” his father said, "We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy."
Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again, because every time he showed excuses, he thought he was so clever that everyone could believe in him. But this time, his parents taught him a good lesson.
( )1. Daniel always made excuses, so he was not an honest boy.
( )2. Daniel’s parents were worried about him because they knew he would meet a lot of difficulties in future unless he corrected his mistakes.
( )3. Daniel’s parents didn’t buy him anything for his birthday because they were really very busy.
( )4. Daniel knew people wouldn’t believe him any more.
( )5. From the story, we know that people don’t like any person who always makes excuses.
参考答案1—5、BABBA
二、完形填空
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 .
·When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets. 4 , some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: What will happen if the flying cars 5 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!
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·Imagine you have your own Ironman 8 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury(受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 12 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 13 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 14 the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲) the wrong way.
So in the future, 15 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
1.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons
2.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow
3.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty
4.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However
5.A.put down B.break down
C.write down D.calm down
6.A.they B.you C.we D.I
7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
8.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes
9.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow
10.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful
11.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party
12.A.quality B.price C.need D.number
13.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience
14.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack
15.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until
参考答案：
[主旨大意]
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本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的好处和弊端。
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“What will the future world be like?未来世界是个什么样子。”推断本句是,许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“What will the future world be like?未来世界是个什么样子。”推知,这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。
3.C
4.D 考查副词词义辨析。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系,故用 However 然而。故选D。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。分析后句“Then there will be problems with traffic control.交通管理方面将有问题”,得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么情况呢?故选B。
6.A 考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知,这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意:飞车流行起来,一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选A。
7.C 考查连词词义辨析。根据前句“Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.”得出本句的结论“ 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!”引出结论用连词so。故选C。
8.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知句意:设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。
9.D
10.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!”可知,它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析。理解句意:这个套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。
12.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的内容“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知,价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。
13.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“Another problem is battery life.”以及后面的“…batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知,这个套装需要许多能量。故选B。
14.A
15.C
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三、任务型阅读
A、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。每空不超过3个单词。
Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery(邮递). The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote methods such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home address, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effective way to send a gift to an out-of-town friend.
A mail order catalogue(目录) is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia, the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers(零售商), are increasingly buying goods from China.
Title
Mail order
What
Mail order is a way of 1. by mail delivery.
How
People can place an order by 2. a telephone call or searching the website.People can choose the goods they want by 3. up in the catalogue.
Where
Now goods made in 4. are more and more popular in foreign countries.
参考答案
1.shopping/buying 2.making 3.looking 4.China
B、
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