课时训练(六) Units1—3(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2017·呼和浩特]Theboydidn’tfindmuch aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.
A.report B.article C.information D.story
2.[2017·重庆]Mysisteris .Shelikesmakingfriends.
A.shy B.serious C.outgoing D.quiet
3.[2017·温州]Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved tohavealookatit.
A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely
4.[2018·孝感] —Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?
—EitherisOK.Itmakesno tome.
A.afraid B.promise C.difference D.decision
5.[2017·温州]Simonlooksworriedbecausehe awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.
A.enters B.entered C.willenter D.isentering
6.[2018·泰州]It’s foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.
A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky
7.[2018·德阳] — doyouhaveameeting?
—Onceaweek.
A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften
8.[2018·内江] —Timeismoney.
—ButIthinktimeis money.
A.asimportantas B.moreimportantthan
C.themostimportant D.lessimportantas
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i)[2018·孝感改编] 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Marcoswasahard-workingfarmer.EverydayheaskedhisonlysonPaoloto 9 himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery 10 abouthisonlyson.
OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi 11 . “Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?” Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas 12 anddidnothelpwiththefarming. “Marcos,youneedtouseyour 13 asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou,” Luigisaid.
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EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sbedroom. “Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!” hecried. “Wemayfind 14 heburied(埋)hisgoldcoins!” Paolojumpedoutofbed. “I’llstartoverhere,” Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo 15 inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather 16 along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid, “IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”
Paolo 17 tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried. “Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!” Paolo 18 wentouttolook.Hesaid, “Thereis 19 herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”
Marcossmiled. “Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit 20 thewinter,withplentymoretosell!” Paolowasembarrassed(尴尬的)toseethathisfatherwas 21 .Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedwithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant 22 .Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood 23 andmadehisfatherproud.
9.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch
10.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored
11.A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby
12.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free
13.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face
14.A.how B.where C.when D.why
15.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived
16.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed
17.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led
18.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily
19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
20.A.through B.without C.since D.before
21.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind
22.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion
23.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer
(ii)[2018·吉安二模] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
while,thank,what,something,sometimes,duty, study,hard,mean,with
Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travelingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterest.Travelcanmak
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einformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthan24. textbooksordoingexperimentsinthelab.25. theyaretraveling,theylearnhowtodealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,because26. ittakesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.
I’vebeentravelingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketaking27. awayfromsoul(灵魂).Ican’tlive28. travelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’s29. totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’t30. theycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.
Beinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities(责任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmy31. istoeducatemychildren.I’mso32. thatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearned33. theoutsideworldislike.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravelexperiencesontomychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
BettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable(不时髦的),andhasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowcouldshedoit?
Theansweristhatcharm(魅力)canbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.
TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticstories.Sheisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshecandobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom(智慧).Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.
Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.Ithasattracted(吸引)alargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobeAwards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者),”saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.
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Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it” inParagraph4referto?
A.Thebeginning. B.Theending. C.Thestory. D.Theshow.
35.Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?
A.Alargenumberofviewers. B.Betty’slifeasanofficeworker.
C.Thewonderfulperformance. D.TwoGoldenGlobeAwards.
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheshow?
A.Bettyisagirlofwisdom. B.Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.
C.BettyisafavoriteAmericanTVcharacter. D.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.
37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Beautyfrominside. B.Afunnystory.
C.Anuglygirl. D.Anexcitingexperience.
Ⅳ.[2018·山西] 书面表达
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向,合理地规划自己的时间,学校对某年级100人进行抽样调查,下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中,计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%,参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目,制订相应的计划,并说明理由。
[要求]
(1)词数不少于80;
(2)首句已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Aschooldidasurveyamong100studentsabouttheirplansforsocialpracticeactivitiesduringthesummervacation.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C
2.C 根据后句“Shelikesmakingfriends.”可推知,“我”妹妹性格外向。故选C。
3.B 因怕惊动鸟,所以男孩悄悄地挪过去看。故选B。
4.C 考查名词辨析。通过“EitherisOK”可知,对“我”而言是没有区别的,所以选择difference“区别”。mistake错误;promise承诺;decision决定。故选C。
5.B
6.B 考查形容词辨析。由“Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust.”可知,“keepsecretsforyourfriends”是非常必
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要的,应用necessary。故选B。
7.D
8.B 考查形容词比较级用法。根据语境及But可推知:time和money存在一种比较关系,且important是多音节形容词,比较级为moreimportant。故选B。
Ⅱ.(i)9-13 BADCC 14-18 BADBC 19-23 DABCD
(ii)24.studying 25.While 26.sometimes 27.something28.without
29.hard 30.mean 31.duties 32.thankful33.what
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。贝蒂不是传统的美国丽人。她是不时髦的,戴着厚厚的红色眼镜,有着不整洁的头发,戴一副大的金属牙套。但这并不妨碍她成为美国的一个最受喜爱的电视角色。那么她是如何做到的?答案是,魅力比美貌更有吸引力。
34.D 词义猜测题。根据前半句“Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus”“虽然你可能从一开始就知道节目的结局,我们很多人都熟悉这个故事”可推知,it指代上文说到的theshow。故选D。
35.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.”“这个节目之所以如此受欢迎,是因为这位23岁的女演员费雷拉扮演了贝蒂的角色。她把角色生动地呈现在银幕上。”可知,成功是因为“演员精彩的表演”。故选C。
36.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.”可知,B选项“贝蒂在节目中扮演一只美丽的天鹅。”不正确。故选B。
37.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句“Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.”“这个节目告诉我们一个女孩如何从丑小鸭变成美丽的天鹅。”可知,本文意在说明美来自内心,而不在于外表。故选A。
Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:
Aschooldidasurveyamong100studentsabouttheirplansforsocialpracticeactivitiesduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults.Sixty-sixstudentswanttodocommunityvolunteerwork.Twenty-fourpercentaregoingtolearnalifeskill.Andonlyonetenthareinterestedinhavingayardsale.Inmyview,it’sgoodtodocommunityvolunteerwork.
Doingcommunityvolunteerworkisoneofthebestwaystodevelopmyabilitiestocommunicateandcooperate.Thecommunityisalotlikeabigfamilyofdifferentpeople.First,Ineedtomakeagroupofvolunteersbytalkingwiththeteenagers.Thenwe’regoingtoworkoutdifferentplansbasedonoldpeople’sneeds.Wecanalsoorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforthekidsandhandoutadvertisementstoimproveourenvironment.Theyallneedust
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ocommunicateandworkwellwithothers.Now,I’malreadylookingforwardtothecomingvacation.
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