课时训练(十三) Units7—8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden .
A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition
2.Tomakeus morefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.
A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff
3.To natureistohelpourselves,solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean.
A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare
4.[2018·苏州]She beslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.
A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall
5.Don’tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan yourdreamoneday.
A.risk B.achieve C.reach D.accept
6.—WhodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition?
—Iguessthegoldmedalwill Class13.
A.belongto B.takeup C.makeup D.stickto
7.Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework. shedidn’twriteawordatall.
A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Truly D.Actually
8.[2018·盐城] —I mycard.Iwanttoreportit.
—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.
A.lose B.waslosing C.willlose D.havelost
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent 9 thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.
Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot 10 inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon. 11 poorlittlechild!
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Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas 12 togohome.Shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould 13 her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands 14 theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself 15 beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame 16 ,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.
Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable 17 deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick, 18 wallwasbesideher.
Shestruck 19 match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.
“Grandma!” 20 thechild. “Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme 21 thematchgoesout.” Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike 22 heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor 23 iseverknown.
Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.
9.A.away B.along C.off D.out
10.A.many B.much C.most D.more
11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How
12.A.happy B.willing C.afraid D.ready
13.A.worry B.beat C.pay D.praise
14.A.in B.across C.below D.over
15.A.sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat
16.A.dieddown B.putoff C.brokeaway D.turneddown
17.A.madeof B.nextto C.fullof D.closeto
18.A.hard B.warm C.deep D.soft
19.A.anotherone B.other C.another D.theother
20.A.asked B.talked C.nodded D.cried
21.A.assoonas B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat
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22.A.stopping B.tokeep C.tostop D.keep
23.A.hope B.pain C.feeling D.anger
(ii)[2018·北部湾改编] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slow
Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan24. twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25. themtoschoolsandparks.
Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbeless26. intheair.Therewill27. bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe28. size.
Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29. toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.
Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30. aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.
Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers31. theyneedtostopformoregasoline.
Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32. ,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33. cars.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmaysurpriseyou!
Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.
Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.
Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.
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Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.
Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.
Aflamingo(火烈鸟)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.
Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.
Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?
34.Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ducksandseals. B.Dolphinsandducks.
C.Batsanddolphins. D.Flamingosandseabirds.
35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep?
A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquickly.
B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover.
C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.
D.Becauseittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “hunt” inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Offertohelp. B.Cometoteach. C.Refusetoprotect. D.Wanttokill.
37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowAnimalsSleep B.SleeptoStayHealthy
C.SleepasAnimalsDo D.WhatSleepingAnimalsAreLike
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 考查名词辨析。句意:她的微笑让我感到温暖且充满活力,就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition表示“比赛,竞赛”;interview表示“面试;采访”;treasure表示“财富,宝藏”,tradition表示“传统”。根据句意可知用treasure。故选C。
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2.C
3.A 考查动词辨析。根据“solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean”可知,此处指保护大自然。故选A。
4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D
8.D 考查动词时态。根据下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选B。
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了卖火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜,又冷又饿,光着脚走在街上,一分钱没挣到,又害怕回家挨父亲打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦着火柴取暖,梦见了烤鹅和亲爱的祖母。最后,她带着期望和憧憬离开了这个世界。
9.B goalongthestreet意为“沿街”,符合语境。故选B。
10.D
11.A how引导的感叹句修饰形容词、副词;what引导的感叹句修饰名词(短语)。本句的中心词是child,且为可数名词单数。故选A。
12.C 根据下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她害怕回家。故选C。
13.B 根据上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,也许她父亲会打她。故选B。
14.D 根据下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。故选D。
15.B 句意:她发现自己正坐在一个大铁炉子前。现在分词sitting作宾语herself的补足语。故选B。
16.A 根据下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄灭了。故选A。
17.C
18.A 根据上文可知,她在寒冷的街上,火焰熄灭后,她身后只有厚厚的、坚硬的墙。故选A。
19.C anotherone中的one为代词,后面不跟名词,故排除A。other意为“别的,另外的”,只能与名词复数连用,故排除B。theother可与名词单数连用,意为“两者中的另一个”,表示特指;another意为“(三者或三者以上)的另一个”,表示泛指。根据上文“Asecondmatchwaslighted.”可推知,她擦着了第三根火柴。此处表泛指。故选C。
20.D 根据上文可推知,小女孩又冷又饿,又害怕没有挣到一分钱,挨父亲打,因此哭喊着让祖母带她走。故选D。
21.A
22.C 根据上文“shelightedallthematcheshurriedly”可推知,她想阻止她的祖母消失。wouldlike后接动词不定式。故选C。
23.B 此处与前面是并列关系,故排除A和C。根据全文可推知,小女孩渴望到没有寒冷、饥饿和痛苦的地方。故选B。
(ii)24.carry 25.drive 26.pollution 27.also 28.usual 29.money 30.going 31.before 32.ones 33.slower
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Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 文章介绍了几种动物让人很吃惊的睡觉方式。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.”和第四段第一句“Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.”可知,海豚和鸭子用一半睡觉。故选B。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知选A。
36.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知,海豹在水底睡觉可以使它们不被靠近水面的捕食者捕食。故选D。
37.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。因此,“动物是怎样睡觉的”最符合文意。故选A。
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