课时训练(二) Units5—9(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·连云港]NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing intraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.
A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream
2.[2018·日照] —Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?
—Sorry,I it.HowaboutFriday?
A.didn’tfinish B.won’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.don’tfinish
3.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
— .Theyarereallyinteresting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
4.[2018·南京]Somepeopleenjoy outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.
A.tosend B.send C.sending D.sent
5.—Tom,arethesebooks ?
—No,theyare .Mineareonthatshelf.
A.mine;Jenny B.yours;Jenny’s C.mine;Jenny’s D.yours;Jenny
6.— theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampingyesterday.
—Whatapity!
A.Because B.Becauseof C.Insteadof D.Thanksto
7.[2018·广东]Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology, itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.
A. B.or C.but D.and
8.Boysandgirls,pleaseturntoPage andlookatthe picture.
A.Fifth;five B.Five;five C.Fifth;fifty D.Five;fifth
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i)[2019·原创] 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Five-month-oldaardvark(食蚁兽)Windselisstillnursing(吃奶)fromhismotherattheCincinnatiZoo.EveryFridaywhenWindselbeginstofeed,zoo 9
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getsomeofhismother’smilkwithoutdisturbingthebaby.Thenthemilkis 10 totheExoticAnimalMilkRepository(珍奇动物母乳库)attheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.
Thisallowstheresearcherstodetermine(测定) 11 isinit.Inaddition,theywill 12 ifitchangesandhowitchangesovertime.Artificialrecipes(人工配方)whicharemadeforspecific 13 inthenursingcycleforanimalsareimportantforsomezoos.Becausetheyaretryingto 14 anewbornanimalthatisunabletofeedfromitsmother.
Thezooshavesentdifferentmilksamples(样本)sothesampleswillincreasethebase 15 thattheyhave.ItnotonlycanhelptheCincinnatiZoobutalsoall 16 zoosaroundtheworld.
TheExoticAnimalMilkRepositoryhassome15,000milksamplessentinbyzoosacrossthecountrybutitlast 17 aardvarkmilkin1992.
Therearenotthatmanyaardvarksinzoosandespeciallybeingbredandespeciallywherethe 18 havehadinteractionswiththeanimalssothattheycangetmilk.
19 Windselisgrowingonhisown,informationfromtheNationalMilkRepositoryhelpedanothernewborninCincinnati.ItwasababyFiona,ahippobornatCincinnatiZooandshewas 20 bornprematurely(早产).
Shecouldeven 21 standonherfeetandthereforeshecouldn’tnursefromhermother.Thezookeeperssentthemilktoresearcherssothattheycouldanalyzeit.Theywouldsendthat 22 backtotheirnutritionist(营养学家).So,theworkersandkeeperstaffcouldmakearecipethatwas 23 tofitFiona.Theyounghippoisaliveandwellandastarattractionatthezoo.
9.A.owners B.workers C.volunteers D.visitors
10.A.sent B.sold C.showed D.led
11.A.who B.which C.what D.why
12.A.produce B.write C.describe D.know
13.A.weeks B.years C.periods D.months
14.A.rise B.raise C.offer D.increase
15.A.knowledge B.interest C.doubt D.promise
16.A.others B.some C.other D.another
17.A.attracted B.bought C.brought D.received
18.A.researchers B.keepers C.reporters D.doctors
19.A.While B.If C.Because D.Since
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20.A.probably B.terribly C.naturally D.unluckily
21.A.hardly B.almost C.amazingly D.carelessly
22.A.information B.question C.decision D.challenge
23.A.valuable B.special C.able D.clear
(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
sudden,something,later,they,life,go,feed,and,after,carry
AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimone,spentsixty-sixdaysinalifeboatintheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.
Twenty-onedays24. theyleftPanamaintheirboat,theymetsomewhales.Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboatandthensuddenlytheyheardwater.Twominutes25. ,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelifeboatandwatchedtheboat26. underthewater.
Fortwentydays27. hadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheir28. .Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemuncooked.Thenthelinebroke.Sotheyhadnomorefishuntil29. verystrangehappened.Somesharkscame30. ,andthefishundertheboatwereafraidandcametothesurface.Theycaughtthemwiththeirhands.
Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlifeboatwasbeginningtobreakup.Then31. itwasallover.Afishingboatsawthem32. pickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.Sothecaptain33. themontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.
Ⅲ.[2018·江西] 阅读理解
Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool. “Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,” itsays, “andatthirteen,youaretooold.” Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheater’sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.
Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooo
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ld,orthatshedidn’thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheaterin2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.
Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina’sTale.Sowhat’snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:“Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.”
34.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?
A.13. B.14. C.25. D.33.
35.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?
A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot. B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.
C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter. D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.
36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.
B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.
C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.
D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.
37.What’sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?
A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.
B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.
C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.
D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播放后,快速地升至电视排行榜前列。”可推知这意味着在中国,年轻人对传统文化兴趣的增长。故选A。
2.C 考查动词的时态。句意:“你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?”“对不起,我还没有读完。周五怎么样?”。根据句意可知读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始,一直持续到现在还没有结束,故动词要用现在完成时
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haven’tfinished。故选C。
3.B 考查代词辨析。根据上文artormusic 可知,在两者中选择, 又由“Theyarereallyinteresting.”可知两者都很有趣。故选B。
4.C
5.B 考查物主代词及名词所有格。根据下文“Mineareonthatshelf.(我的在那个书橱上。)”可知,第一句是问“这些书是你的吗?”, 应用名词性物主代词;根据第二空横线后无名词,可知用名词所有格的形式。故选B。
6.B 7.D 8.D
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。辛辛那提动物园的工作人员在小食蚁兽Windsel吃奶时,取走一些母乳,送往研究所。研究所研究出母乳成分并按比例生产配方奶粉。研究所还研究其他动物母乳成分,为了帮助更多动物幼崽吃到奶。
9.B 考查名词辨析。owner主人;worker工人;volunteer志愿者;visitor参观者。根据“…getsomeofhismother’smilkwithoutdisturbingthebaby.Thenthemilk …”可知,工作人员才能取走母乳并将母乳送到研究所,所以选workers。故选B。
10.A 考查动词辨析。send发送;sell卖出;show 展示;lead领导,导致。根据母乳在研究所被研究推断,母乳被送到研究所,所以用sent。故选A。
11.C 考查宾语从句。由从句中缺少主语和句意可知, 研究人员会测定母乳里面有什么。故选C。
12.D 考查动词辨析。produce生产;write写;describe描述;know知道。由上下句可知,研究人员测定母乳的成分并知道母乳是不是会变化。故选D。
13.C 考查名词辨析。week星期;year年;period时期;month月。由本句意思可知,动物哺育期间,为特定时期量身定做的人工配方对于许多动物园来说都至关重要。故选C。
14.B 考查动词辨析。rise上升;raise 养育,举起,提出,筹集(钱);offer提供;increase 增加。由上下文可知,动物园正在尝试自己养育动物幼崽。故选B。
15.A 考查名词辨析。knowledge 知识;interest兴趣;doubt怀疑;promise承诺。由上下句可知动物园的母乳样本将为他们增加基本知识。故选A。
16.C
17.D 考查动词辨析。attract吸引;buy买;bring带来;receive收到。根据上文可知,母乳样本被送到研究所,所以是研究所收到样本。故选D。
18.B
19.A 考查连词辨析。根据后半句,“informationfromtheNationalMilkRepositoryhelpedanothernewborninCincinnati”即“从国家母乳贮藏室来的信息帮助了另一个新生儿”可知,前半句想表达“虽然Windsel是靠母乳喂养的”。while 而,虽然。故选
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A。
20.D 考查副词辨析。probably可能地;terribly糟糕地;naturally自然地;unluckily不幸地。根据后半句,河马早产,所以很不幸,选unluckily。故选D。
21.A 考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不;almost 几乎;amazingly神奇地;carelessly不认真地。根据上句,河马早产,得出本句意思是几乎不能靠自己站立,故选hardly。故选A。
22.A 考查名词辨析。information信息;question问题;decision 决定;challenge挑战。根据后半句,工作人员做出配方可知,母乳贮藏室把信息送回给营养学家。故选A。
23.C 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;special 特别的;able 能,常用于beableto搭配;clear 清楚的。根据下句,河马活下来可知,工作人员做出的配方适合小河马。故选C。
(ii)24.after 25.later 26.go 27.they 28.lives
29.something 30.tofeed 31.suddenly 32.and 33.carried
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Copeland的芭蕾人生。
34.D 数字计算题。根据第二段第三句“…studyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.”及此段最后一句“…andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.”可知,Copeland是13+(2015-1995),即33岁成为首席舞蹈家的。故选D。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.”可知,她家人经常搬家,所以上芭蕾课有时候困难。故选A。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第七句“Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.”可知选项B“Copeland不得不花很多时间离开父母。”表述正确。故选B。
37.A 观点态度题。根据第二段第六句“ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.”及此段最后一句“…andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.”可推知,作者认为Copeland是永不放弃的例子。故选A。
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