课时训练(十六) Units3—4(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Luke’smotherwillbe himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.
A.proudof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.strictwith
2.Ilostmyticket,but thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.
A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly
3.[2017·襄阳] —Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisyson,butsheisalways hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.
—Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.
A.angrywith B.patientwith C.worriedabout D.similarto
4.Weknowwhatwereadcan ourwaysofthinking.
A.face B.solve C.influence D.lose
5.[2018·武威]Ourcityiscleanerthanit be.
A.isusedto B.usedto C.usesto D.isused
6.Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest thehistorymuseum.
A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.avisit
7.—Isit todosomeshoppinginthatsupermarket?
—Yes.Ipassbyitonmywayhomefromwork.
A.cheap B.convenient C.crowded D.expensive
8.[2017·安顺] —Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough “Didi”?
— .
A.You’rewelcome B.Sure,I’dloveto
C.Takeiteasy D.Itdoesn’tmatter
Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer. “It’samazing.WhatshouldI 9 ?” heaskedhimself.
“Comeon,Son.Wedon’thavemuchtime.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,” hisdadsaid.
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“Theseareallmy 10 andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.” Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem 11 .Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind. “ 12 ,Son!Wehavenotime.I’mvery 13 ,” hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestorequicklyagain.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother, 14 allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind. 15 ,thedadhadwaitedenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey 16 thestoreempty-handed.Theboy 17 .Hewantedthemall,butendedupwithnothingbecausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.
Someofusarethatboy.Theworldisthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedon’tmakea(n) 18 aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother 19 things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe 20 choice.Whatifwe
21 thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto 22 this.Howdoweknowwhetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger 23 isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.
9.A.think B.make C.say D.choose
10.A.secrets B.favorites C.ideas D.needs
11.A.in B.away C.back D.aside
12.A.Holdon B.Comeover C.Goon D.Hurryup
13.A.tired B.busy C.fair D.patient
14.A.and B.or C.though D.but
15.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Hopefully
16.A.gotholdof B.walkedoutof C.searchedfor D.checkedwith
17.A.cried B.waited C.returned D.understood
18.A.plan B.decision C.guess D.ending
19.A.important B.simple C.common D.good
20.A.right B.great C.difficult D.wrong
21.A.change B.regret C.accept D.face
22.A.worryabout B.dealwith C.lookinto D.workout
23.A.danger B.game C.difference D.fact
(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
know,touch,pleasure,write,chance,birth,spoken,me,color,important
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Aseveryone24. ,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemore25. tosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.
Butfor26. ,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofits27. anditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinking,whichgivesmemoreroom28. theworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthe29. fromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenI30. English,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese…
IloveEnglish.Itgivesmea31. dream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Icanseemanyplacesofgreatinterest.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthe32. placeofEnglish.
IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestotheEnglish33. people.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython(蟒蛇)inyourcommunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAfricanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic(外来的)animals.
ExoticpetshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully-grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthananyotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan20feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbecomesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea.
Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthewild.Buttheclimate(
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气候)insouthernFloridaiswetandwarm—similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.ManyexoticpetshavegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFlorida’snaturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycanstartbreeding(繁殖).
Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon’talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFlorida’sEvergladesNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators(短吻鳄)andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive(凶悍的)animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,competewithotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching.
Thinkaboutasetofdominos(多米诺骨牌)linedupnexttooneanother.Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown.
34.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutBurmesepythonsinParagraph2?
A.Tointroduceanexoticpettoanimallovers.
B.Toexplainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewild.
C.Tosuggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpets.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofcaringforexoticpets.
35.WhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida?
A.Becausethereisenoughspace.
B.Becausetheycanfindnewfood.
C.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem.
D.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell.
36.Whatmaybethewriter’sopiniononexoticpets?
A.Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting.
B.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas.
C.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalanceofthelocalenvironment.
D.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild.
37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThemostpopularpetsinFlorida.
B.ThereasonswhyexoticpetsbecomepopularinFlorida.
C.Theclimatewhichisthemostsuitableforexoticpets.
D.Theproblemwhichoccurswithkeepingexoticpets.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 考查形容词词组辨析。beproudof以……为豪;betiredof厌倦……;beworriedabout担心……;bestrictwith 对……严格。句意:如果他赢得阅读比赛, 鲁克的妈妈会 。winsthereadingcompetition赢得阅读比赛, 妈妈当然会感到自豪, 故选A。
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2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B
8.B 考查情景交际。You’rewelcome 不用谢;Sure,I’dloveto 当然了,我很乐意;Takeiteasy 不着急,慢慢来;Itdoesn’tmatter 没关系。根据上句句意:杰夫,你能告诉我如何通过“滴滴”打车吗?可知下句句意应是“当然了,我很乐意”。故选B。
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文。小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果,最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆地去做决定,只有决定了才知道它好不好。
9.D 考查动词辨析。think思考;make做;say说;choose选择。由上文“wassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer……”可知,有太多的糖果,小男孩不知道该如何选择。故选D。
10.B 考查名词辨析。secret秘密;favorite最喜欢的东西;idea主意;need需要。由上下文可知,这些糖果都是小男孩最喜欢的,他不知道该如何选择。故选B。
11.C 考查副词辨析。in在里面;away远离;back后面;aside在旁边。根据后文“他无法决定”可知,他拿起袋子,然后又放回去。putback放回去。故选C。
12.D 考查动词短语辨析。holdon请稍等;comeover过来;goon继续;hurryup快点。根据后文的“Wehavenotime.”可知,此处是催促,快一点。故选D。
13.B 考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的;busy忙碌的;fair公平的;patient有耐心的。由上文第二段“Wedon’thavemuchtime.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting…”可知小男孩的父亲很忙。故选B。
14.D 考查连词辨析。and而且;or或者;though尽管;but但是。前后句之间明显是转折关系,用but。故选D。
15.C 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;certainly肯定;finally最后;hopefully充满希望地。由上文可知,小男孩迟迟不做决定导致最后这个父亲等够了,选C。
16.B 考查动词短语辨析。getholdof抓住,捉住;walkoutof走出;searchfor寻找;checkwith检查。他们两手空空地走出了糖果店。故选B。
17.A 考查动词辨析。cry哭泣;wait等待;return回来;understand理解。没有买到糖果,小男孩哭了,故选A。
18.B 考查名词辨析。plan计划;decision决定;guess猜;ending结束。根据前文可知此处为做决定,选B。
19.A 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;simple简单的;common普通的;good好的。前面提到的工作、教育、关系、婚姻等都是重要的事情。故选A。
20.D 考查形容词辨析。right正确的;great伟大的;difficult困难的;wrong错的。有时候我们担心做出错误的决定,选D。
21.B 考查动词辨析。change改变;regret后悔;accept接受;face面对。要是我们后悔了又无法回头该怎么办?选B。
22.A 考查动词短语辨析。worryabout担心;dealwith处理;lookinto调查;workout解决。我们不用担心这一点(不用担心后悔了又无法回头该怎么办)。故选A。
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23.A 考查名词辨析。danger危险;game游戏;difference不同;fact事实。更大的危险是我们不做决定,最后无疾而终,哪里也去不了。故选A。
(ii)24.knows 25.chances 26.me 27.importance28.totouch
29.pleasure 30.write 31.colorful 32.birth33.spoken
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文作者通过佛罗里达近几年兴起的饲养外来宠物的现象发表了自己的观点,即当外来宠物适应了本地的环境,又繁殖起来时,有可能会破坏当地的生态平衡。
34.B 细节理解题。综合第二段可知,人们近几年热衷于养外来宠物,却没有思考当这些宠物长大了怎么办。由此举了Burmesepythons的例子来说明当宠物长大了,人们不耐烦了就会把它们投放到野外,这就是这种宠物出现在野外的原因。故选B。
35.C 细节理解题。根据题干可以直接定位到第三段。根据第三段中的“ButtheclimateinsouthernFloridaiswetandwarm—similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.”即,佛罗里达的气候温暖湿润,与这些动物的原生环境相似,所以很多外来动物能在佛罗里达的野外活得长久。故选C。
36.C 推理判断题。本题是判断作者态度的题。由第四段开头句“Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon’talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.”可知,科学家们尚不能知道是哪种外来动物在野外泛滥会导致环境恶化,这正是作者担忧的问题;最后一段作者举了多米诺骨牌的例子又强调了自己的观点。
37.D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知,作者通过分析佛罗里达野外出现外来宠物的原因来强调了自己的观点:外来宠物在野外的泛滥有可能会破坏当地生态平衡。选项D.Theproblemwhichoccurswithkeepingexoticpets.的意思是“伴随着饲养外来宠物所产生的问题”。故选D。
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