语法专题（二） 冠词
语法综合演练
1.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A.the B.an C.a D./
2.[2018·重庆B] I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.[2018·德阳] The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.[2018·武威] The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.[2018·内江]—What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A.an B.a C.the D./
6.[2018·成都改编] —Who is boy playing soccer over there?
—He is my classmate, Li Ping.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
7.[2018·永州改编] —What do you think of movie AmazingChina?
—It’s wonderful.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
8.[2018 ·凉山] boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A.A; the B.The; /
C.The; a D.A; /
9.[2018·天津] There is old piano in corner of the living room.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a
10.[2018·泰州] Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.
A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; /
11.[2018·达州] —Jim is careless boy.
—Yeah, you are right. He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A.a; the B.a; an
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C.the; a D.the; an
12.[2018·南充] Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
13.[2018·益阳改编] —Have you seen film JourneytotheWest?
—Yes, it’s interesting film.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; a
14.[2018·黔南] —Jane, I found umbrella. Is it yours?
—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is third one on the shelf.
A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the
15.[2018·河南] —Are you going to football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an; an B.an; a C.the; an D.the; a
16.[2018·随州] May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; /
17.[2018·新疆] —Is that book?
—No, it’s old dictionary.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an
18.[2018·滨州] —Have you seen the movie WolfWarriorsⅡ?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the
19.[2018·咸宁] —President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.
—And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
20.We will see even stronger China in near future.
A.a; the B.an; the
C.the; a D.an; a
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参考答案
1.C 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,而talk以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.B 考查冠词的用法。“一个苹果”表示泛指,排除C项,apple以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
3.C 考查冠词的用法。动词play后跟表示“乐器”的名词时,名词前用定冠词the。故选C。
4.B
5.B 考查冠词的用法。 “一本有用的书”表示泛指,useful 虽以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音是辅音音素,前面需用不定冠词a。故选B。
6.D 考査冠词的用法。“playing soccer over there”是分词短语作后置定语,所以限定了是那一个男孩,表特指,所以此处应该用定冠词the。故选D。
7.B 考查冠词的用法。特指AmazingChina这部电影,所以应该用定冠词。故选B。
8.B 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指戴黑色帽子的男孩,填定冠词the; 棋牌类名词前不用冠词。故选B。
9.A 考查冠词的用法。old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词an;表示“在……的角落里”应用in the corner of。故选A。
10.B
11.A 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an和a表示泛指,意为“一（个、只……）”,用在可数名词单数前面,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;第一个空的中心词是boy,careless以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,第二个空表特指。故选A。
12.D
13.C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指《西游记》这部电影,因此用定冠词。interesting以元音音素开头,所以应该用an修饰,表泛指。故选C。
14.B 考查冠词的用法。umbrella以元音音素开头,而且不是特指,所以用an;third是序数词,在句子中表示特指“第三把伞”,序数词前用the。故选B。
15.D 考查冠词的用法。在问句中tonight放在名词短语football match后作定语,意为“今晚的足球赛”,是特指,故用定冠词the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指,VIP以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。
16.B 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在序数词前;不定冠词a/an用于表示泛指,表示“一”这个数量;a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifth month”前用the, “very pleasant month”前用a。故选B。
17.B 考查冠词的用法。句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;book以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。
18.C 考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个”,且以元音音素开头,故用an; 后一个在形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词修饰。故选C。
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19.B
20.B 考查冠词的用法。even是以元音音素开头的词,此处表泛指,用an修饰; in the near future是固定搭配,意为“在不久的将来”。故选B。
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