语法专题（十四） 复合句
语法综合演练
1.[2018·湘潭改编] —Could you tell me you will start your vacation?
—In a week.
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
2.[2018·无锡] You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.
A.where B.who
C.how D.when
3.[2018·资阳] —Mom, I wonder we can travel abroad.
—Maybe after the exam, baby.
A.that B.what
C.how D.when
4.[2018·新疆] —Excuse me, could you tell me from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A.how far is it
B.how far it is
C.how long does it take you
D.how long it takes you
5.[2018·天水] Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .
A.what present I gave him
B.where will we have a big meal
C.if I planned a party for him
D.how I will give him a surprise
6.[2018·黄石] —I’m so sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about better next time.
A.how can we do it
B.how we can do it
9
C.how can they do it
D.how they can do it
7.[2018·荆州] —Could you please tell me ?
—He lives in Wuhan.
A.where Zhong Wei lives
B.where Zhong Wei lived
C.where does Zhong Wei live
D.where did Zhong Wei live
8.[2018·孝感] —Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
—About five times a week.
A.when you choose WeChat
B.whether did you try WeChat
C.how often you use WeChat
D.why do you prefer WeChat
9.[2018·武威] What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ?
A.why did you get them
B.where you got them
C.when will you get them
D.how will you get them
10.[2018·滨州] —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A.when my mum will come back
B.when will my mum come back
C.how my mum goes to work
D.where will my mum go
11.[2018·达州] —Could you please tell me Readers, a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like
B.how many people watch
C.why many people like
D.when many people watch
9
12.[2017·眉山] —Could you tell me ?
—The movie FastandFurious（激情）8.
A.where you saw the movie
B.where did you see the movie
C.which movie you like best
D.which movie do you like best
13.[2018·凉山] —Do you know yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A.why didn’t Jenny go to school
B.why doesn’t Jenny go to school
C.why Jenny didn’t go to school
D.why Jenny doesn’t go to school
14.[2017·池州模拟] —Could you tell me we’ll get to school on time?
—I’m afraid we might be late again.
A.what B.why C.whether D.how
15.[2017·安庆模拟] Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.
A.goes around
B.went around
C.is going around
D.would go around
16.[2017·无锡] —I’ve just received a WeChat message “ttyl”. Do you know ?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.how does it mean
B.how it means
C.what does it mean
D.what it means
17.[2017·淮北模拟] —Do you know ?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A.what’s his mother like
B.what his mother likes
C.what his mother is like
9
D.how his mother is like
18.[2017·苏州] Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know I have left it.
A.why B.when
C.how D.where
1.[2018·辽阳] I can lend my bike to you you promise to take good care of it.
A.while B.if
C.although D.unless
2.[2018·莱芜] Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up.
A.if B.because
C.so D.unless
3.[2018·抚顺] Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend, the gift was only a card.
A.though B.but C.since D.if
4.[2018·曲靖] —What’s your opinion on friends?
—They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.so that D.as if
5.[2018·常州] Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time it’s gone.
A.as B.since C.when D.until
6.[2018·长春] The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
7.[2018·深圳改编] —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whoever
8.[2018·黔南] Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） he joined the soccer team.
A.until B.since C.while D.though
9.[2018·咸宁] —HarryPotter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A.so; that B.too; to
9
C.such; that D.as; as
10.[2018·荆州]—There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.
A.When B.Before
C.Until D.After
11.[2018·随州] Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it.
A.because B.after C.when D.until
12.[2018·无锡] He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
13.[2018·上海] Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
14.[2018·内江] Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If
15.[2018·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
16.[2018·凉山] his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A.Because; so B.Because; /
C.Although; but D.Although; /
17.[2018·河北] Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.
A.until B.after C.while D.before
18.We should study hard we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that
C.unless D.in order to
19.His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things they are useless.
A.but B.because C.even if D.so that
20.He studies hard all the time, he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A.so B.because C.but D.yet
1.[2018·内江] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.
9
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
2.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.
A.they B.who C.which D./
3.[2018·武威] I really like the family photo we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
4.[2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people never say “give up”.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
5.[2018·河南] Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
6.[2018·黄冈] —Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom
C.who D.whose
7.[2018·十堰] She has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind.
A.who B.which
C.where D./
8.[2018·随州] —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A.who B.what C.that D.when
9.[2018·咸宁] —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.that
10.[2017·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
11.[2018·辽阳] The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A.that B.who C.what D.whom
12.[2018·玉林] —Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal（友谊勋章）of China?
—It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world.
A.whom B.what
9
C.which D.whose
13.[2018·盘锦] A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose
C.who D.which
14.[2018·天水] Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A.which B.what
C.whose D.who
15.[2018·安顺] —OnlyYou is a TV program is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A.that B.whose C.what D.who
9
参考答案
宾语从句
1.C 2.B
3.D 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“考试之后”可知询问的是时间,应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。
4.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除A、C项;根据答语“It’s about 500 meters.”可知,上句应是询问距离,因此,用how far表达。故选B。
5.D 考查宾语从句。根据上句可知应用将来时,故排除A项和C项;宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B项。故选D。
6.B
7.A 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D;根据答语“He lives in Wuhan.”和“Could you please tell me”可知用一般现在时。故选A。
8.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,因而排除B和D。再根据后面的“About five times a week.”可知询问的是频率,应该用how often。故选C。
9.B
10.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除B与D两项;又根据答语“Next month…”可知与时间有关。故选A。
11.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A。根据答语可知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。故选C。
12.C 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知问的是喜欢看什么电影,可排除A、B两项;又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序,因此D项错误。故选C。
13.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,由此可以排除A、B项,由yesterday可排除D项。故选C。
14.C
15.A 表示客观真理用一般现在时。故选A。
16.D 宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C,特殊疑问词what作mean的宾语。故选D。
17.C 考查宾语从句。根据答语“she is very kind and outgoing”可知,问句询问性格;宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
18.D
状语从句
9
1.B
2.D 考查连词辨析。这里表示“如果他放弃的话,他就不会成功”,故用unless。故选D。
3.A 考查连词辨析。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一张卡片”之间是让步关系。故选A。
4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D
13.A 14.B
15.B 考查连词辨析。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。故选B。
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A
定语从句
1.B 考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man,指人,并在句中作主语,所以只能用who。故选B。
2.C
3.B 考查定语从句。“we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday”是定语从句,修饰photo,而先行词photo是物,引导词用which或that。故选B。
4.C
5.C 考查定语从句。先行词为anyone,指人,可用关系词who或whom来引导,由于关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。
6.C 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。
7.A 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
8.C 考查定语从句。先行词the dictionary为物,用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。
9.D
10.A 考查定语从句。先行词是“the piano and the pianist”,既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that。故选A。
11.A 考查定语从句。句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物,所以此处应与物有关。故选A。
12.A 考查定语从句。由于先行词是人,而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语,故选whom。
13.C 14.D 15.A
9
微信/支付宝扫码支付