语法专题（十二） 主谓一致
语法综合演练
1.[2018·湘潭改编] a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A.There are B.There be
C.There is D.There were
2.The police the food onto the bank of the river.
A.am carrying B.is carrying
C.are carrying D.are carried
3.[2018·泰州] Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie OperationRedSea（《红海行动》）.
A.is B.are
C.am D.be
4.[2018·永州改编] Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am B.is C.are D.were
5.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing once.
A.have been B.have gone
C.has been D.has gone
6.[2018·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
7.[2018·绥化改编] Neither you nor he good at drawing.
A.are B.is C.be D.was
8.[2018·铜仁] She with her mother often hills on Sundays.
A.climbs B.climb
C.climbed D.to climb
9.Tom’s family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.
A.get B.gets
C.got D.are getting
10.[2017·宜宾改编] Two months a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
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A.have B.is C.are D.has
11.[2017·恩施改编] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.
A.has passed B.had passed
C.have passed D.is passed
12.The news exciting. We got excited at it.
A.is B.was
C.were D.are
13.[2017· 贵阳改编] We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports football.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
14.Playing computer games too much bad for students’ health.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
15.[2017· 攀枝花] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
A.are B.is
C.was D.were
16.[2017·丹东] Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
17.[2017·安顺] — there anything new in today’s QianzhongMorningDaily?
—No. But there some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is; is B.Are; are
C.Is; are D.Are; is
18.[2018·安顺] The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.
A.is; will take
B.are; are taken
C.is; will be taken
D.are; will take
19.[2018·天水] —The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
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A.is; have come
B.is; has come
C.are; has come
D.are; have come
20.[2018·达州] —Have you watched the TV play IntheNameofPeople（《人民的名义》）?
—It’s the most popular play our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A.where show B.which show
C.that shows D.who shows
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参考答案
1.C 句意:我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。该句中的a clock为单数,故选C。
2.C
3.A not only…but also…连接句子的主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致原则”,my husband是第三人称单数。故选A。
4.B 5.C
6.D 句意:Mike和我都在为新的高中生活做好了准备。both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。
7.B neither…nor…连接并列的主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的主语保持一致,根据he可知用单数is。故选B。
8.A with her mother作状语,主语是she,谓语动词应用单数climbs。故选A。
9.A 根据句意此处指“所有家庭成员”,是复数,根据every year可知用一般现在时态。选A。
10.B 当主语为表示时间、地点、距离、价钱等的名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
11.A 表示时间的词或短语作主语时,视为单数;再由and后的“we’ve made…”可知用现在完成时。故选A。
12.B news是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;根据后句“We got excited at it.”可知,本句应用一般过去时,故选B。
13.B “one of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
14.B 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
15.B
16.A 由“Look!”可知用一般现在时。there be句型遵循“就近一致原则”,a pair of glasses的中心词为a pair,视为单数。故选A。
17.C 18.C
19.A
20.C 分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,空格前play为物,关系代词应用that/which,故排除A、D项,且play为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
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