安徽专版
新课标(
RJ
)
语法专题(六) 连词
PART TWO
第二篇
语法突破篇
【中考考点】
(
1
)并列连词
and, but, so, or
等的主要用法。
(
2
)常见的从属连词的基本用法。
考点一
并列连词
分类
连词
词义
例句
表示
并列
and
和
;
同
;
与
The boy often sings and dances.
both
…
and
…
……和……都
Both John and Bob are right.
not only
…
but also
…
不但……而且……
Not only you but also she likes skating.
neither
…
nor
…
既不……也不……
Neither I nor Linda has been there.
as well as
而且
,
还
,
又
Tom as well as I always walks to school.
表示
选择
or
或者
;
否则
Work hard, or you’ll fall behind.
either
…
or
…
或者……或者……
Either he or I am going shopping.
表示
转折
but
但是
She’s quiet, but she’s active in class.
表示
因果
for
因为
He had to stop working for it rained hard.
so
所以
He was badly ill yesterday, so he didn’t show up.
【拓展】
(
1
)
not only
…
but also
…
, neither
…
nor
…和
either
…
or
…连接两个主语时
,
谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song.
不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。
Neither you nor I am serious enough.
你和我都不够严肃。
(
2
)
both
…
and
…连接两个主语时
,
谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both Bill and John run every morning.
比尔和约翰每天晨跑。
(
3
)
as well as
连接两个主语时
,
谓语动词与
as well as
前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(
4
)“祈使句
+or+
结果句”相当于“
If you don’t
…
, you’ll
…”
,
其中
,or
意为“否则”。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
快点儿
,
否则你会迟到。
(
5
)
but
意为“但是”
,
表示转折关系
,
不能与
though
或
although
连用。有类似用法的还有
so,
不能与
because, since, as
连用。
He tried to catch up with others, but he failed.
他试图赶上别人
,
但失败了。
He got up late, so he didn’t catch the early bus.
他因为起床晚了
,
所以没有赶上早班车。
考点二 从属连词
1.
表时间。常见词(组)有
when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not
…
until
…
, as soon as
。
I’ll go to the cinema after I finish the homework.
做完作业后
,
我将去看电影。
I haven’t heard from Tom since May.
自从五月份以来
,
我还没有收到汤姆的信。
2.
表原因。常见词有
because, since, as
。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.
因为正在下雨
,
所以简穿着雨衣。
We had better hurry as it’s getting dark.
因为天快黑了
,
我们最好快点。
3.
表条件。常见词有
if, unless
。
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
如果明天我有空
,
我会帮你学英语。
You will be late unless you leave immediately.
除非你立即走
,
否则你会迟到。
4.
表结果。常见词组有
so
…
that, such
…
that
。
He spoke for such a long time that people began to feel sleepy.
他讲了那么长时间
,
以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。
5.
表让步。常见词(组)有
though, even though/if, although,
“
no matter+
疑问词”。
Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read.
虽然他被看作是一位伟大的作家
,
但是他的作品并未被广泛地阅读。
6.
表目的。常见词(组)有
so, so that, in order that
。
She cent downtown so that she could buy some clothes.
为了买些衣服
,
她进了城。
7.
表方式。常见词(组)有
as if, as though, as
。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
8.
表地点。常见词有
where, wherever
。
Sit wherever you like.
请随便坐。
9.
表比较。常见词(组)有
than,
(
not
)
as
…
as
。
I’m older than she is.
我比她年龄大。
【注意】
if
意为“如果”时
,
引导条件状语从句
;if
意为“是否”时
,
引导宾语从句。
They’ll go home as soon as possible if their work is finished.
如果他们完成了工作
,
他们将会尽快回家。
I wonder if he can make soup.
我想知道他是否会做汤。
【辨析】
so
…
that
…与
such
…
that
…
这两种结构都表示“如此……以至于……”
,
其区别如下
:
so+
adj./adv.
+that
从句
=such+
n.
+that
从句。
The girl was so kind that we all liked her.
=She was such a kind girl that we all liked her.
这个女孩如此善良
,
以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
对接中考专练
1.[2013
·安徽
] Smile to the world,
the world will smile back to you.
A.nor B.but C.or D.and
2.[2014
·安徽
] The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier
we take action to protect them.
A since B.if C.until D.unless
3.[2014
·安徽
] Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture
he came to China.
A.before B.when C.until D.since
4.[2014
·安徽
]
the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A.As B.If C.Though D.Because
D
D
D
C
对接中考专练
5.[2014
·安徽
] Spend more time talking with your parents,
they may not well understand you.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
6.[2015
·安徽
]
—
What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—
I think it is colorful,
I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.until
7.[2015
·安徽
] Going to the movies is good,
I really only like listening to music.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
A
B
B
对接中考专练
8.[2016
·安徽
] Our world will get better and better
each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though D.until
9.[2017
·安徽
] Hold your dream,
you might regret some day.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.[2018
·安徽
] Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,
he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
B
B
B
语法综合演练
见
Word
资源 语法专题
06
连词