Book6Unit1Art一动词＋介/副词1.leadto引向；通往；导致2.breakawayfrom逃脱；摆脱；脱离3.haveapreferencefor特别喜爱；偏爱4.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣二be＋形容词/副词＋介词5.beallergicto对……过敏6.beuptosb由某人决定7.befondof喜欢三介词＋宾语8.bycoincidence巧合地9.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面10.intheflesh活着的；本人四其他11.everytwoyears每两年12.agreatdeal大量13.bewellworthavisit很值得一观1.“by＋n.”必备短语荟萃①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident/chance偶然③byhand手工④bybirth按出身；生来⑤bynature生来；天生地⑥byair/train/ship乘飞机/火车/轮船⑦bycontrast对比之下⑧byforce用武力⑨bycheque用支票⑩bymistake错误地，无意中(做错)2.“v.＋to(介词)”动词短语荟萃①leadto导致②addto增加；增添③objectto反对
④stickto坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefuland(faith)animalintheworld.2.Theformgivestheagencyparentalresponsibilityandrightsoverthechilduntilthe(adopt)iscompleted.3.Aboveall,man'sdearest(possess)islife,anditisgiventohimtolivebutonce.4.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthe(type)collegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.5.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporary(exhibit)programmehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.6．FromthelookonMary'sface,itwasthatthey'vefoundnosofarwhohadstolenthecomputersintheoffice.(evident)7．TheheadmasterhasathatheoverseasChinesestudentstoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)8．TheBeltandRoadInitiative,(aim)atmainlydevelopingeconomyandcultures,wasfirstputforwardin2013.9．Theboysmadeanattempt(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.10．(predict)onedayahead,thevolcaniceruptiondidn'tkillanyoneexceptseveralinjured.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．TheRedCrossisappealingtothepeopledonationsoffoodandclothingforthevictimssufferingfromthesevereearthquake.2．Havingfiguredthefinaltotalnumber,theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.3．theotherhand,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.4．GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat,inturn,leadsclimatechange.5．coincidence,myclassmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandinthesameyear.6．Ifindithardtoconcentratemystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme. 7．Businesseswillhavetoaimlongtermgrowth,notthepresentprofit.8．It'sstrangethatyoushouldbeallergicsomanymedicines.9．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanbreakingfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.10．Youlookmuchyoungerthefleshthaninthephotographs.
答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.faithful2.adoption3.possession4.typical5.typical6.evident;evidence7.preference;prefers8.aimed/aiming9.toleave10.HavingbeenpredictedⅡ.介、副词填空1.for2.out3.On4.to5.By6.on7.at8.to9.away10.inBook6Unit2Poems一动词＋介/副词1.stayup熬夜2.runoutof用完；用光3.bemadeupof由……构成4.holdon坚持；别挂断5.tryout测试；实验6.letout发出；放走二be＋形容词＋介词7.bepopularwith受……欢迎三其他8.makesense有意义；讲得通9.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容10.inparticular尤其；特别1.“v.＋out”搭配的短语集锦①letout发出；放走②leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑③bringout阐明；使显示；出版④makeout理解；辨认出⑤pickout挑出；辨认出⑥figureout想出；理解⑦tryout测试；试验2.“v.＋on”必备短语一览①holdon别挂断；继续
②turnon打开③switchon打开练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,(load)withinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).2．Ineverydaycommunication,information(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.3．Thewatertastes.Canwegetsomefromit？(salty)4．Yesterday,Ireadastorywhoseispleasant.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessinthe.(endless)5．Somestudentsfeelthat(exchange)giftscanmakemorefriendsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.6．Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillage(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinthelastfewyears.7．Withtheboy(lead)theway,wefoundthehouseeasilythedaybeforeyesterday.8．Itwasintheroomandwecouldn'tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe.(dark)9．Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,but(eventual)wesucceeded.10．Weshoulduseourschedule(flexible)tobalanceouracademicandsparetime.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．Doremembernottoletthenews.It'sbetweenyouandme.2．Thispassagejustdidn'tmakesenseme,nomatterhowIreadit.3．Itwillnotbeappropriatemetodiscussthatnow.4．Trythenewmedicineforayearandwe'llseehowwellitworks.5．Ifeelabittired.However,Icanhold.6．Thewholemealwasgoodandthewineparticularwasexcellent.7．Theyranoutmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.8．AboutfivepercentoftheU．S.populationismadeupAmericanIndians.9．Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemsomethingnewanduseful.10．Richardofferedtohelpdothehouseworkinexchangeroomandboardhereinthecomingweek.答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.loaded2.conveyed3.salty;salt4.ending;end5.exchanging6.hasbeentransformed7.leading8.dark;darkness9.eventually10.flexibly
Ⅱ.介、副词填空1.out2.to3.for4.out5.on6.in7.of8.of9.into10.ofBook6Unit3Ahealthylife一动词＋介/副词1．dueto由于……2．decideon对……作出决定3．feellike(doing)想要(做)……4．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)二be＋形容词＋介词/副词5．(be)addictedto对……有瘾6．(be)accustomedto习惯于……三其他7．inspiteof不顾；不管8．takerisks(arisk)冒险1．表“因为，由于……”的短语①dueto由于；因为②thanksto多亏；由于③becauseof由于；因为④onaccountof由于⑤owingto由于；因为⑥asaresultof由于……的结果2．getinto相关短语①getintodebt负债累累②getintotrouble陷入困境③getintoshape健美；减肥；使健康状况良好练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．(addict)tocomputergamescanbeharmfultotheyoungpeopleinmanyways.2．Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardand(stress)．3．Theexercisesaredesigned(strengthen)yourmuscles.4．ProfessorSmithisdue(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.5．Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedto(work)there.
6．Iwasonceashamed(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.7．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.8．Iwasdisappointed(see)whathadhappened.9．Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldmakeyoufeelphysicallyaswellas(mental)energetic.10．Justquit(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．Ifyoutaketheriskofdrunkdriving,youarerisk.2．Inspitethefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable.3．Iamaccustomedgettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.4．Tomfeelsbeingacookbecausehethinkscookingdeliciousfoodforothersisinterestingandhappy.5．Generallyspeaking,boysareaddictedplayingcomputergameswhilegirlspreferchattingonline.6．Duethefastrhythmofmodernlife,moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreatstress.7．—HowdoyoufindQingdao,Mary?—It'sabeautifulseasidecity.Ihavedecideditformynextholiday.8．Mr.Beanconstantlygetsawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesandculture.9．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.10．Fathershaveanenormouseffecttheirchildren'spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness.答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Beingaddicted2.stressful3.tostrengthen4.togive5.working6.toadmit7.effective8.tosee9.mentally10.complainingⅡ.介、副词填空1.at2.of3.to4.like5.to6.to7.on8.into9.from10.onUnit4Globalwarming一动词＋介/副词1.comeabout发生；造成
2.subscribeto同意；赞成；订购3.goup上升；增长；升起4.resultin导致5.keepon继续6.putupwith忍受；容忍二be＋形容词＋介词7.beopposedto反对三介词＋宾语8.onthewhole大体上；基本上9.onbehalfof...代表……一方；作为……的代言人四其他10.quantitiesof大量的11.evenif/though即使12.solongas只要13.andsoon等等1.“动词＋upwith”短语集锦①putupwith忍受；容忍②keepupwith跟上③catchupwith跟上④endupwith以……结束2.“be＋ed分词＋to”短语面面观①beopposedto反对②beaddictedto沉溺于③beattachedto附属于④bedevotedto致力于⑤beaccustomedto习惯于⑥besentencedto被判处练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,which(range)fromtransportationtowatersaving.2．Manycitizensareopposedto(pull)downtheoldtemple,becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentury.
3．TheQinghaiTibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,(average)over4,000metresabovesealevel.4．Weshouldmaketeenagersrealizetheriskand(consequent)ofplayingcomputergames.5．Inordertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrom(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.6．Underthese(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.7．Inthefirstplace,vehiclessendlargequantitiesofpoisonousgaseswhich(be)amajorsourceofairpollution.8．“What'sinthosebooksyou'realwaysreading？”heasked(casual)．9．Peopletend(focus)onthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshouldbeplacedonlongevity(长寿)．10．Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasing(steady)．Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．(2019·江苏高考)However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultmisguideduseofscarceresources.2．Withthehousingpricegoing,moreandmorepeopleadvocatethegovernmenttakemorestrictmeasurestolowerpropertyprices.3．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstructions,Ikeptlearning,practisingoralEnglishforthreemonths.4．Togetgoodjobs,theyarewillingtoputupmanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchasheavytrafficandpollution.5．AmythoughtitwasworthwhiletoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedthe21stCentury.6．Firstofall,behalfofallthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouandwarmlywelcometoourschool.7．Uptonow,largequantitiesfoodhavebeensenttoAfricatosavethestarvingpeople.8．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcamethatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.9．Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneofthosewhoareopposedit.10．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemeasurestakentopreventglobalwarming?—thewhole,theyaregood.答案：
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ranges2.pulling3.averaging4.consequence5.beingpolluted6.circumstances7.are8.casually9.tofocus10.steadilyⅡ.介、副词填空1.In2.up3.on4.with5.to6.on7.of8.about9.about10.onBook6Unit5Thepowerofnature一动词＋介/副词1.burntotheground全部焚毁2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍3.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等二be＋形容词/名词＋介词/副词4.becomparedwith与……相比5.beaboutto即将6.beamazedat对……感到惊讶7.behometo是……的栖息地三动词/介词＋宾语8.takenotice留意；注意9.inthedistance在远处10.makeone'sway前往11.haveagiftfor有……的天赋1.“take＋n.”相关短语①takenotice留意；注意②takeeffect生效；起作用③takecharge开始管理；接管④takeexercise锻炼⑤takepains努力；尽力；下功夫⑥takephotos拍照⑦takesteps采取措施2.“havea/an＋n.＋for”短语①haveagiftfor有……的天赋②haveapreferencefor偏爱；特别喜爱
③haveadesirefor想要；渴望④haveanosefor对……敏感；很善于发现⑤haveatastefor对……有兴趣练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Wewillnot(panic)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.2．It'sbelievedthatquantitiesofbuildingmaterialsare(potential)harmfultopeople'sbody.3．Peoplefromculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)4．Itcangoanywhere,andthereissomethingintherefor(absolute)anybody.5．Afterlisteningtohisadvice,hehadnomore(anxious)．6．Toshowour(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.7．Shewasthefirstwoman(appoint)totheboard,forwhichshefeltveryexcitedandhappy.8．Amanintheriverwasshoutingand(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.9．Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteed(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.10．Thatisthereasonwhymanypeopleoftenfeel(comfort)inthebackwhensittingbeforecomputersforalongtime.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．Inthetent,thereweremanychildrenfromtheearthquakestrickenarea,theiragesvarying10to17.2．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadeherwaythenextdestination.3．Shehasagiftcommunicatingwithanimals.4．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.5．Ifthebottleofgascatchesfire,thewholebuildingmaybeburnedtheground.6．Hejustglancedtheheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.7．Hewasaboutleavewhenthephonerang.8．Theheadmasterwhohadattendedthegrandceremonywavedthestudentsandteacherswithasmile.9．WiththeInternet,parentscancheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitabletheirchildrentosee.10．Theyequippedthemselvesapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.
答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.bepanicked2.potentially3.diverse;diversity4.absolutely5.anxieties6.appreciation7.tobeappointed8.waving9.toenjoy10.uncomfortableⅡ.介、副词填空1.from2.to3.for4.to5.to6.through7.to8.to9.for10.with
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