Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A1a-2d
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【知识技能目标】审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇allow wrong guess although until deal
² 重点短语too much, too many, look through, give back, so that,
² 能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【情感态度目标】
² 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【自主学习】英汉短语互译
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. _____________与某人交谈
2. __________ _________太多
3. _____________有空闲时间
4. allow sb. to do sth. __________
5. _____________与某人闲逛
6. _____________课外辅导班
7. _____________ 与某人吵架/打架
8. _____________直到半夜
9. _____________有足够的睡眠
10. write sb. a letter_____________
11. _____________打电话给某人
12. _____________令某人惊讶
13. _____________ 擅长写信
14. _____________快速查看；浏览
15. be angry with sb__________
16. a big deal_____________
17. ____________成功地发展;解决
【合作探究】
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我跟我的朋友们一起闲逛。
allow verb.允许；准许
a. allow: let sb do sth 允许
He is not allowed to stay out late.
他不可以在外待到很晚。
Ø His parents won't _____ him ____ ____ out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
b. Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
大厅内不准吸烟。
Ø We do not _____ smoking in the hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
2. I guess you could tell her to say sorry.我想你可以叫她道歉。
guess verb.
1) 猜测；估计
I don't really know. I'm just guessing.
我并不知道，我只是猜测。
Can you guess his age?
你能猜出他的年龄吗？
Ø We can only _____ at her reasons for leaving.对她离去的原因我们只能猜测。
Ø He _____ right/wrong .他猜对/错了。
Ø ____ ____ _____where I've been?
你能猜出我去什么地方了吗？
2) I guess想；以为
--Are you ready to go?--Yeah, I guess so . “你准备好出发了吗？”“是的，我想可以了。”
--They aren't coming, then?--I guess not.’
“这么说，他们不来了？”“我想是吧。”
Ø ___ _____ (that) you'll be looking for a new job now.我想你现在要找新工作了吧。
Ø He didn't see me, _____ _____.“我想他没看见我。”
3. Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管他错了，但是没有什么大不了的
deal noun.
1) a good/great ~ much; a lot大量；很多
They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。
I'm feeling a good deal better.我感觉好多了。
Ø It took__ ____ _____ of time.这费了很多时间。
2) 协议；（尤指）交易
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
to make a deal (with sb)
（与某人）达成一笔交易
It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms)
就这么办吧！
Ø Listen. This is the____ (= this is what we have agreed and are going to do) .
听着，下面是我们达成的协议。
3) 大事；要事
I felt the pressure on me, winning was such a big deal for the whole family.
我感觉到了压力，取胜对全家来说是如此重要。
Ø It's no big deal.=It’s not __ ___ ____.
这没什么大不了的
3. 辨析too much /much too/ too many
a. You gave me too many cards.
b.I have too much work to do.
c.He works much too hard.
a. too many只能同可数名词连用
too many films太多的电影； too many companies 太多的公司； too many problems 太多的问题
b. too much 与不可数名词连用
The project is taking too much time
too much water 过多的水
或者做状语修饰动词
She laughs too much.她笑得太多了。eating too much and drinking too much.大吃大喝
I spend too much on clothes.
They both talk too much.
c. much too 修饰形容词或者副词
The baby skin is much too delicate.宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。
I can't reach the shelf - it's much too high.
【活学活用】选择填空
Ø ______ poor people are living in overcrowded conditions.有太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤的条件下。
Ø There________ rules at home.有过多的家规
Ø The street was closed off for ________ cars. 道路由于车辆过多而受阻.
Ø Obviously, we don't want to spend _______ money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。
Ø Don't give those plants _______ water; they will die. 别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的.
Ø You spend _________time hanging out with others. 你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了.
Ø I'm afraid he's _________ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能会客.
Ø Between ourselves, that young man's hair is _________ long. 就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了.
Ø Father's objection was that the trip was _________ expensive.父亲反对的是这趟旅行太费钱了。
【检测反馈】
1. 为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢？____ ____ _____ say sorry to your parents?
2. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。________the sun was shining it wasn't very ______.
3. 我会一直等到他们来。
I'll wait ______ they arrive.
4. 马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once ___ ____ he may know in time.
5. 把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。Look ______ your old clothes and see if anything to give_____.
6. You l____ happy. Maybe your team won.
7. --Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because my parents didn’t a___ me to go out at night.
8. I found a letter ____ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lies D. lie
9. –Look! Some people are running the red lights. – We should wait ___ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. although C. unless D. because
10. – A nice day, isn’t it? –Yes, _____ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. why don’t
11. Why don’t you____ an English club to practice_____ English? A. to join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join;
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
speaking
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A3a-3c
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇relation communication argue cloud elder instead whatever nervous offer proper secondly communicate explain clear
² 重点短语too much, too many, look through, give back, so that,
² 能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。
【情感态度目标】
² 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。
【自主学习】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. _____________和睦相处；关系良好:
2. _____________经常吵架/打架
3. _____________ 一大片乌云
4. _____________笼罩
5. _____________ 拒绝做某事
6. feel lonely and_______ 感到孤独、焦虑
7. _____________主动提出做某事
8. _____________以便
9. _____________ 介意某人做某事
10. _____________一直
11. _____________ 使某事清楚易懂
Ø 含有/ juː/的新词
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn
n.
交流；沟通
/ˈɑː(r)ɡjuː/
v.
争吵；争论
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v.
交流；沟通
Ø 含有/ə/的新词
elder
/ˈeldə(r)/
adj.
年纪较长的
/ˈnɜː(r)vəs/
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
/ˈprɑːpər/
adj.
正确的；恰当的
clear
/klɪə/
adj.
_________;晴朗的
/wɑːtˈevər/
pron.
任何；每一
/ˈɑːfər/
v.
【合作探究】
1. argue verb ~ (with sb) (about/over sth) 争论；争吵；争辩
· My brothers are always arguing.
我的兄弟们总是争论不休。
· I don't want to argue with you—just
do it! 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
Ø 别和我争辩。Don't ______ _____ me.
Ø 我们总是为钱吵嘴。We're always ______ _____ each other _____money.
2. explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/ verb说明，解释 ~ sth (to sb)
· It was difficult to explain the problem
to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。
· First, I'll explain the rules of the
game. 首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
· Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions.
逃跑前，她留下一张便条解释原委。
· —'Let me explain, sir.' — 'Don't tell me about it. I don't want to know.'
“您听我解释，先生。”——“别跟我说，我不想知道。”
Ø 你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？
______ _____ ________how the email system works?
Ø ‘It works like this,’ she _______.
“它是这样工作的。”她解释道。
3. elder adj. [only before noun]指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的
· my elder brother我的哥哥
· his elder sister他的姐姐
· the elder of her two daughters.
她两个女儿中年长的那个
² 辨析 older ♦ elder
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
old 的比较级通常为 older。
英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than，而 older 则可以。
Ø 我有个姐姐。I've got a sister who is ____than me .
1. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ verb ~ (with sb) （与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通
· We only communicate by email.
我们只是互通电邮。
· to communicate a message to sb
把信息传递给某人
Ø 海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to ___________ _______ each other.
Ø The novel is about a family who can't
__________ _______ each other. 这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。
同义词辨析
² communicate♦ discuss ♦ speak ♦ talk
以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。
talk指说话、讲话、谈话：
· We talked on the phone for over an
hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
Ø 你同你父母谈过你的问题吗？
Have you talked to your parents_____ the problems you're having?
discuss指谈论、讨论、商量：
Ø 你与谁商量过这个问题吗？
Have you discussed the problem ____ anyone?
speak 指谈话、交谈：
· —Can I speak to Susan?
—Speaking. “请问苏珊在吗？”“我就是。”
communicate 指与某人交流信息或意见说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用。
2. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/noun
表达；交流；交际；传递
· Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
Ø 说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方
法。Speech is the fastest method of______________ between people.
3. clear adj. (clearer, clearest )
1) clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的
· You'll do as you're told, is that clear?
叫你做什么你就去做什么，明白吗？
· The book is clear, readable.
这本书明白易懂，可读性强
Ø 这些说明够清楚了吗？
Are these instructions ______ _____?
2) clear adj.容易看见的；听得清的
· The photo wasn't very clear.
这张照片不太清晰。
Ø 电话里的声音清晰洪亮。
The voice on the phone was _____ and strong.
3) clear adj.无云（或雾）的；晴朗的
· a clear blue sky
晴朗的碧空
· On a clear day you can see France.
天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。
4. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. in the place of sb/sth代替；顶替；反而；却
· He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
Ø 罗伯特病了，所以我去了。
Ø Robert was ill so I went _______.
【检测反馈】
1. I a_____ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesn’t talk with me any longer.
2. His e_____ brother joined the army last year.
3. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea i_______.
4. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese a________ he is only ten. —What a clever boy!
5. Could you e_______ that again? I don’t understand.
6. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_______ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to
7. His parents often argue____ each other___ the housework. A. to; about B.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
with; about C. about; with
1. My parents give me too much pressure.—That’s not nice. Maybe you should ___ them. A. talk about B. communicate with C. explain to D. argue with
2. We will go there on foot _____ _____by bus.(而不是)
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Grammar Focus Section A 4a -4c
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇copy return anymore
² 重点短语spend…on, leave sth. at sp., be afraid of, not…anymore
² 重点语法：although引导让步状语从句，so that引导结果状语从句及until引导时间状语从句。
【情感态度目标】
² 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。
【自主学习】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. _______________使某人生气
2. ________________ 担心某事
3. ________________ 为考试学习
4. __________________抄袭某人的作业
5. ________________ 一条建议
6. borrow sth without returning it_______
7. _______________把某物忘在家里了
8. _________________ 害怕讲话
9. ________________ 不再信任某人
【合作探究】
1. copy
1) copy noun (pl. copies )一本，一册，一份
· a copy of The Times一份《泰晤士报》
Ø 这本书在两周内销售了2万册。
The book sold 20 000 ______ within two weeks.
2) copy verb (copies, copying, copied, copied )抄写；誊写
· I copied out several poems.
我抄录了几首诗歌。
Ø 她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。
She ______the phone number into her address book.
3) ~ (from/off sb) 作弊；抄袭
· He would allow John to copy his answers to very difficult questions.
他会让约翰抄下自己对一些很难的题目的解答。
2. return v.
1) return v.返回，回到（出发地）to come back or go back again
Blair will return to London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦
She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned.她15岁时离开南非就一直没回去。
Ø We waited for you___ ______. 我们等你回来。
2) return v.归还;退还 to give back to the owner
I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it. 我喜欢这本书，并且在还书时也这样说了。
Ø He _______ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的书。
Ø My cousin borrows my things without_______ ______. 我的表弟借了我的东西不还。
3. anymore adv. 副词 （不）再;再也（不）.
I couldn't trust him anymore.
我无法再相信他。
She doesn't live here anymore.
她已不在这里住了。
Ø People are _____ interested in movies
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
______. 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。
2. although，until，so that 引导的从句
【观察】
（1） I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以我睡眠不足。
（2） Although she’s wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她错了 ，但这也不是什么大事儿。
（3） He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能向朋友道歉。
【小结】
（1） until prep. conj.
a. until prep. conj. 直至；直到；在…之前(conj. 引导时间状语从句)
I waited until it got dark.
我一直等到天黑。
I stayed up until morning./Wait until I call.
b. not until（与否定词连用）直到…之前，直到…为止(conj. 引导时间状语从句)
We didn’t go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我们才回家。
You cannot go outside until you finish your homework. =when you finish your homework you can go outside, but not before then
（2） although conj.尽管，即使（表示让步）
( 引导让步状语从句)
Although we hardly see each other, we're still very good friends.
= We're still very good friends although we hardly see each other.
Ø although 引导让步状语从句其位置可以在主句___ 或_____。
Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。
Although [=while, even though] he was hungry, he could not eat.
（3） so that(用于引出原因或目的)为了;以便（引导目的或结果状语从句)
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得早，以便能赶上早班车
Carry it with both hands so that you don't drop it.为了不弄掉用双手拿。
Ø 选择although，until，so that填空
a. Let's get there early ____ we can get good seats.
b. ________ he’s very rich，he spends little on clothes.
c. We played _____ it got dark.
d. Keep going _____ I tell you to stop
e. She was saving money ______she could buy a car.
f. Once he starts a job he won't stop _____ it's finished.
g. He's the basketball team's best player _______ he's the shortest one on the team
5. 提建议和回答建议的句型
（1） Why don’t you forge t about it?你为什么不把这件事忘掉呢？
（2） May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。
（3） I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想令他惊讶。
【小结】
（1） 提建议的句型
a. Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么···不呢？”
b. What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议，意为“···怎么样/好吗？”
c. Let’s do sth.表示直接提出建议，意为“咱们···”
d. You’d better (not)do sth.意为“你最好（不）做某事”
e. Would you like (to do) sth.?意为“你（们）想要···吗？”
f. Would you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你···（不）好吗？”
（2） 回答建议的方式
a． Good idea./That’s a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./I’d love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly.
b． I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but…
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【检测反馈】
1. I'm r_____ your DVD. Thanks for letting me borrow it.
2. I work hard than before these days ___ I can get good grades in the coming test. A. although B. until C. so that
3. —May I use your CD player?—Sure. But please ___ it tomorrow. A. take B. give C. return
4. It’s not right to ____her homework.
A. do B. copy C. write
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B1a-1e
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇member compete pressure
² 重点短语compete with sb.
² 能听懂并熟悉谈论问题和给出建议的话题。
² 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母Oo及其字母组合的读音
【情感态度目标】
² 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【自主学习】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. ______________与某人闲逛
2. _______________家庭成员
3. _______________独自打发时间
4. ________________给某人压力
5. ______________ 与某人吵架
6. _______________与某人竞争1c
7. _______________休闲活动1d
8. ______________取得更好的成绩
【合作探究】
1. member noun ~ (of sth) 成员；分子a member of the family家庭中的一员
l member noun 成员；会员
· party members党员
Ø How much does it cost to become a _____?要成为会员得花多少钱？
2. compete/kəmˈpi:t /verb~ (in sth)
(against sb) 参加比赛（或竞赛）
· He's hoping to compete in the London
marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
compete/kəmˈpi:t /verb ~ (with sb) (for sth) 竞争；对抗
· We can't compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
Ø 我们在跟大我们一倍的公司的竞争。
Ø We are _______ with companies that are twice our size.
competition noun比赛；竞赛
a music/photo competition音乐、摄影比赛
to enter/lose a competition参加/ 输掉比赛
Ø 赢得比赛___________
3. 探究元音字母Oo及其字母组合的读音
a. o重读时可以读为/__/
__bleed
/ˈnəʊzbliːd/
n.
鼻出血
kilo
/ˈkiːləʊ/
n.
千克；__
/əˌləʊn/
adv
独自；_
/kənˈtrəʊl/
n. v
__；管理
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
n.
通知；__
notice
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
v.
注意到__
/ˈləʊnlɪ/
adj
孤独的；__
broken
ˈbrəʊkən
adj.
破损的；__
open
/ˈəʊpən/
v.
开；打开
fold
/fəʊld/
v.
折叠；对折
b. o重读时可以读为/__/
stomachache
/ˈstʌməkeɪk/
n.
胃痛；__
/ˈstʌmək/
n.
胃；腹部
become
/bɪˈkʌm/
v.
nothing
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
代
/ˈkʌmfətəbl/
形
舒适的
c. o重读时可以读为/__/
off
/ɒf/,/ɔːf/
副介
离开（某处）；不工作；
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
onto
ˈɒntu/,/ˈɑːn
介
向；朝
rock
/rɒk/,/rɑːk/
n.
岩石
_lunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/
v.
____；自愿做
/strɒŋ//ɔːŋ/
形
强烈的；强壮的
drop
/drɒp//drɑː
v.
落下；掉下
wrong
/rɒŋ//rɔːŋ/
形
有毛病；错误的
offer
/ˈɑː//ˈɒfə/
v.
主动提出；____
/ˈprɒpə/，/ˈprɑːpər/
adj
正确的；恰当的
/ˈkɒpi/，/ˈkɑːpi/
v.
___；模仿；___；复印
shocked
/ʃɒkt/，/ʃɑːkt/
adj
_____；______
a. o非重读时可以读为/__/
/prəˈvaɪd/
v.
__；供应
kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v.
交流；___
/kəmˈpiːt/
v.
竞争；___
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
v.
持续；___
/kəmˈpeə/ˈper/
v.
比较
_pletely
/kəmˈpliːtli/
adv
彻底地__
opinion
/əˈpɪnjən/
n.
意见；___
/dɪˈveləpmənt/
n.
发展；___
develop
/dɪˈveləp/
v.
发展；___
_____ly
/ˈsekəndli/
adv
第二；___
b. oo可以读为/__/、/__/、/__/
/fʊt/
n.
脚；足
football
/ˈfʊtbɔːl/
n.
足球
wood
/wʊd/
n.
/blʌd/
n.
flood
/flʌd/
n.
洪水
toothache
/ˈtuːθeɪk/
n.
/puːl/
n.
水池
choose
/tʃuːz/
v
food
/fuːd/
n.
食物
c. oa可以读为/__/
throat
/θrəʊt/
n.
/bəʊt/
n
船
/kəʊt/
n
大衣
d. ou非重读时可以读为/__/
/ˈnɜː(r)vəs/
adj.
____；担忧的
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj
/ˈdeɪnʤərəs/
adj
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj
____；稳重的
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
adj
e. ou重读时可以读为/__/
housework
ˈhaʊswə(r)k
out
/aʊt/
loud
/laʊd/
cloud
/klaʊd/
n.
云；__
cloudy
/ˈklaʊdi/
sound
/saʊnd/
f. ou重读时可以读为/__/
young
/jʌŋ/
adj.
enough
/ɪˈnʌf/
adj.
/ˈtrʌbl/
n.&v.
问题；苦恼
/tʌʧ/
v
感动;____
g. oor重读时可以读为/__/
door
/dɔː(r)/
n.
门
floor
/flɔː(r)/
n.
地板
/pɔː(r)/
adj
h. ow可以读为/__/
owner
/ˈəʊnə(r)/
n.
__；主人
below
/bɪˈləʊ/
/θrəʊ/
v.
扔；掷
blow
/bləʊ/
v
吹
/ˈbɒrəʊ/
v.
借；借用
window
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
n.
窗；窗户
tower
/ˈtaʊə(r)/
n.
塔；塔楼
/ˈflaʊə(r)/
n
/ˈʃaʊə(r)/
n
/taʊn/
n
城镇
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
v.
___准许
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
/ˈkraʊdɪd
adj
拥挤的
a. or非重读时可以读为/__/or重读时可以读为/__/
/ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/
/ɪmˈpɔː(r)tns/
n
重要性；重要
store
/stɔː(r)/
chore
/ʧɔː(r)/
n
杂务；___
/ˌenɪˈmɔː(r)/
副
_；（不）再
storm
/stɔː(r)m/
n
暴风雨
report
/rɪˈpɔː(r)t/
v
报道；公布
doctor
/ˈdɒktə(r)/
医生
terrorist
/ˈterərɪst/
n
恐怖份子
/ˈneɪbə(r)/
n
邻居
【检测反馈】
用compete, pressure, member的适当形式填空。
1. His father put _______on him to become a doctor.
2. The lion is a ________of the cat family.
3. She's been experiencing a lot of p______ at work lately.
4. It's difficult for a small shop to ______against/with the big supermarkets.
5. Are you _______ in the 100 meters?
6. They both work well under _______.
7. The club has 300 _______.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 2a-2e
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pressure compete opinion skill typical football quick continue compare crazy push development cause usual perhaps
² 重点短语so that, not…until, cut out, compare A with B, be good for
² 阅读技能目标：能根据上下文猜测生词的意思。
【情感态度目标】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
² 要学会放松、缓解压力
【自主学习】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
² 英汉互译
1. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点
2. in one’s opinion______________
3. _______________学习应试技巧
4. ______________竞争而获胜
5. _______________一个典型的美国家庭
6. _______________橄榄球训练
7. _______________删除;删去
8. not…until…_______________
9. ____________=have dinner quickly
10. compare A with B_______________
11. _______________孩子的发展
12. _______________造成许多压力
² 熟悉新词
单词
读音
词性
词意
/skɪl/
n.
___；技巧
/ˈtɪpɪkl/
adj.
/ˈfʊtbɔːl/
n.
/ˈjuːʒuəl/
adj.
/ˈjuːʒuəli/
adv.
/dɪˈveləpmənt/
n.
² 课文中的同义句
It’s time to do homework.= _______________
I think that’s unfair.= _______________
They have dinner quickly.=_______________
² 感知课文填空
1. Many of them are learning exam skills ____ _____ they can get into a good ____ _____ and later a good ________.
2. Others are practicing sports ____ ____ they can ________ and win.
3. The tired children don’t get home_____ after 7:00 p.m.
4. Competition ______ very young and
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
continues _______the kids get older.
1. _________ it’s normal to want _________ children, it’s even more important to have _______children.
【合作探究】
1. In some families, competition starts very
young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并且一直持续到孩子长大。
continue verb持续；继续存在；不断发生
· The exhibition continues until 25 July.展览要持续到7月25日。
· continue to do = continue doing
Ø 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
The rain continued to fall all afternoon.
=The rain________ ______ all afternoon.
continue verb 继续做；不停地干
Ø 她想要继续工作到 60 岁。She wanted to continue ______ until she was 60.
continue verb(中断后)继续，再开始
Ø 她抬头看了一下，然后继续画画。She
looked up for a moment, then _____drawing.
Ø 他捡起书继续看起来。He picked up his book and ________ ________.
2. And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把自己的孩子与其他孩子相比较
compare verb比较；对比compared; compares; comparing ~ A with B
· We compared the two reports
carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。
Ø 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。We carefully _________the first report ______ the second.
3. Doctors say too much pressure is not
good for child’s development.医生们说太多的压力对孩子们的成长不利。
development noun 发展；发育；成长；
healthy growth and development
健康的发育成长。
Ø an expert in child _______儿童成长问题的专家
4. The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家就是一个典型的美国家庭。
typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
The picture is typical of its kind. 这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性.
Ø The question is small but _____.问题虽小， 但很典型。
5. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard
人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧
push verb pushes; pushed; pushing推；推开
He slowly pushed the door open.他慢慢地推开了门。
Do you want to push the shopping cart?你想推购物车吗？
Ø 那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。The
woman _______back her chair and stood up.
push verb鼓励；督促；逼迫
He pushed his son to play football. 他鼓励儿子踢足球
He pushed them to accept his plan.他逼迫他们接受这个计划。
Ø 她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and ________her to study.
Ø 我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力。Our teachers ___ us ___ ____ harder.
Ø 她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。She
was tired but she____ herself to keep working.
6. usual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的
She's smiling her usual friendly smile.
她脸上挂着她一贯的微笑。
After lunch there was a little more clearing up to do than usual.午餐之后要做的清扫工作比平时略多。
Ø I was very tired at the end of the day, as ___.和往常一样，一天结束时，我很累
Ø It's ____ ______ for him to get home so late.他这么晚回家还不常见。
² typical, stress, training, continue,
development, successful, compare, compete 把以上单词填在相应的英语释义后面
a. Find out how things are similar to or different from each other _________
b. Try to be better or more successful than someone_________
c. Normal or usual for a person, thing, or group ________
d. Worry about your work or school life,
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
that stop you from relaxing________
a. Physical exercises that you do to prepare for a competition ________
b. To not stop happening________
c. Becoming bigger, better, stronger_______
d. Being famous, making lots of money____
【检测反馈】
1. She's in t______ for the 2016 Olympics.
2. On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7.30 am
3. —I think drinking milk every morning is goo ____ our health. —Yes, I agree ____ you. A. with; to B. at; with C. for; with
4. Dr. Bethune ______ working although he cut his hand during an operation. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed
5. ______ are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. The Green B.The Greens C. A Green
Ø 用be动词填空
1. Many of them___ learning exam skills
2. The Taylors ____ a typical American family.
3. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children __ very busy.
4. I believe these activities ___ important for my children’s future.
5. Why don’t they just let their kids __kids?
6. Too much pressure__ not good for child’s development
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 3a-Self Check
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点词汇although, until
² 掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点短语so that, in my opinion
² 重点句型What do you think of after-school activities? I believe it’s better if…
【情感态度目标】
² 有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达，谈论困扰，给出建议。
【自主学习】
1. 归纳征求意见，给出建议的常用句型
What should I do? You could … You should…
Why not do…? Why don’t you do…?
Although…, you should…
You could… so that…
You shouldn’t do…until…
Would you mind doing…?
You should do…because…
You should learn to relax.
【合作探究】
1. 完成Section B 3a-Self Check
2. 书面表达
【题目要求】
假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。
Dear editor,
My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other,
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
surf the Internet and play games. I’m always asking my parents for one. But they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t study hard. Do you think I’m right? What shall I do?
Helen
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
步骤
构思
列要点
1
我的观点
not right, not necessary，
2
我的建议A
use public phones,
3
我的建议B
talk with your parents，read more
4
我的建议C
talk with your teachers and friends.
【参考范文】
Hi Helen,
I don’t think you’re right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. They’re not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to.
Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You’d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don’t want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. I’m sure they’ll help you.
If you have more questions, please ask me．
Yours,
Editor
【检测反馈】
书面表达
【题目要求】假如你是刘强，你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表，然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼，并根据自己的实际经验或体会，给出建议。
Problem Survey
Problems
Numbers of students
Do badly in lessons.
6
Don’t get on well with classmates.
5
Feel lonely at school.
4
Don’t have much free time.
3
Become fat.
2
要求：
要求：
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1．根据提示内容，选出一种烦恼，并给出建议。
2．逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，自由发挥，观点不限, 无需标题。
3. 词数：80左右
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 4 单元学习评价
(时间：40分钟 满分：100分)
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
I. 单项填空
1. Tigers wait___ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as
2. The teacher speaks very loudly ___ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since
3. If you get on well __ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more. A. at B. with C. to
4. --How will she deal with the work?—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ___. A. either B. too C. instead
5. John is standing _____ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between
6. –I think drinking milk every morning is good __ our health. —Yes, I agree ____ you. A. at;with B. for; with C. for; to
7. _____ he exercises every day, ____ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Though; /
8. —Do you often go swimming __ Sunday morning? —Yes. Why not ___ with me this Sunday? A. on; go B. on; going C. in; go
9. You’d better take the map with you __ you won’t get lost. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that
10. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. Good idea
11. —Which one of these do you want? —_____. Either will be OK. A. I’m sure B. No problem C. I don’t mind
12. --How are you getting on with your new classmates?—Very well. They are all ___ me. A. afraid of B. nice to C. angry with
13. It isn’t warm today, _____ the sun is shining. A. and B. because C. although
14. –I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday. But I’ve lost it. –You ____ say sorry to her. A. will B. should C. could
15. Please be relaxed! _____ pressure is not good for your study. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
II. 完形填空
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16 ?
A new 17 Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 18 one day. They teach him to 19 and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang 20 a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"21 do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be 22 ."
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 23 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 24 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke'ai's Song is very 25 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
16. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits
17. A. song B. film C. play
18. A. writer B. musician C. sportsman
19. A. paint B. write C. run
20. A. win B. won C. winner
21. A. How B. Why C. When
22. A. myself B. different C. great
23. A. encourage B. understand C. inspire
24. A. light B. clothes C. music
25. A. easy B. difficult C. important
III．阅读理解
Dear Mum,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you , but you told me that dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
26. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him_____ when he grows up.
A. to be a good teacher B. to find a good job
C. to work in a big city
27. Zhang Ning is asked _____.
A. to study all the time B. to do sports
C. to watch TV
28. why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because _______.
A. he didn’t like them B. he played them many times
C. he wouldn’t lime his mother to find them.
29. We know from the letter that _______.
A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life.
B. Zhang Ning hates his mother.
C. Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him.
30. What do you think Zhang Ning should do?
A. He should argued with his mum.
B. He should have a fight with his mum.
C. His letter could help his mother understand him better.
IV．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
31. Don’t c____ your classmate’s homework. You should think it over.
32. Our teacher never a____ us to shout in class.
33. You have a wrong answer. Please try to do it in a p_____ way.
34. I don’t want to do my homework. I want to watch TV i______.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
26. My parents always c____ me with other children, I am not happy.
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
27. The teacher found Nancy ____ (read)English when he came in
28. My teacher doesn’t allow me _____(hang) out in class.
29. The man behind your mother must be your _____(old) brother.
30. My sister borrow my clothes without ___(ask).
31. I don’t mind him ____(watch)TV all the time.
Ⅵ书面表达
假设你叫李明，是美国中学生Alice的朋友， 你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Li Ming,
I’m so sad. Anna is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problems? I need your help.
I’m look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Alice
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
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