2021届湖北省高一上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编试题七选五专题.doc

2021 届湖北省高一上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编试题七选五专 题 七选五专题 湖北省鄂州市 2020-2021 学年度高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Boost Self -Motivation Motivation is the stimulus that enables you to take positive action. How, then, do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action? 36 . Here are some tips to help us stay motivated. 37 . When you are faced with a setback, don’t just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. Keep your motives in mind. Periodically, it is good to step back and take a critical look at what you are doing and why. This will help you to see whether your motives are the same as they were at the start of your venture. 38 . Doing something for the wrong motives, especially those that fall outside the law, can be a source of immense worry and certainly will lead to motivation being affected. Avoid stress. Stress is a killer. There is nothing worse than worrying about worrying. Ensure that you carry out small tasks promptly, that you are organized and that the plan and timetable you laid out at the start are still being followed. 39 . Set aside time for your family and relaxation. Happiness is a choice. Don’t let problems, difficulties get you down. They are temporary. 40 . Choose to stay happy, to be contented, and motivated. Stay cheerful, and you will be easier to work with, and others will be more likely to help you out. Remember that happiness should not be a final goal. It must be the way you lead your life. A. Have self-belief. B. Self-motivation requires effort. C. Don’t take worries home with you. D. With a bit of effort, they will be solved. E. Think about why your self-motivation has been lost. F. Motives can change, and not always for the right reasons. G. Staying motivated can be hard, especially if you feel frustration. 36-40 BAFCD 湖北省黄冈市 2020-2021 学年上学期高一年级期末调研考试英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When applying for American universities many students believe that public universities are more formal than private ones. Famous American Ivy League (常春藤) colleges, however, are all private, while other top institutions are public. ____16____ ____17____ This is one of their biggest differences. Public universities are funded by the state through taxation while private universities are funded by donations. Tuition fees (学费) of private universities are usually much higher in comparison. Different student pools To ensure the education of students in the state, public universities mainly include local people who enjoy discounted tuition fees for studying in their home state. ____18____This is partly because many local students cannot afford high tuition fees. Different school scales (规模) ____19____ They will also have larger class size. But private colleges are not as large and have smaller class sizes to show its strength. School establishment history Private universities enjoy a longer history than public ones. ____20____ But it wasn't until the mid-19th century that some first-class public universities appeared, such as the University of California, Berkeley. Students need to consider completely which one is suitable for them in various aspects such as teaching quality and social activities. A. Different sources of funding. B. Different amount of tuition fees. C. But which one is better between the private ones and public ones? D. So what are the differences between these two types of universities? E. Most public universities have bigger campuses and larger student bodies. F. Private universities, however, have a higher percentage of international students. G. Princeton University, one of the oldest Ivy League schools, for example, was founded in 1746. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国公立大学和私立大学的区别。 【16 题详解】 由本段首句“When applying for American universities, many students believe that public universities are more formal than private ones.”（在申请美国大学时，许多学生认为公立大学比私立大学更正规。） 和下文每段小标题“Different student pools”（不同的学生资源），“Different school scales”（不同的学 校规模）及“School establishment history”（建校史）可知，下文在讲美国公立大学和私立大学的区 别，此处应该引出“美国公私大学的区别”这个话题，承接上下文，D 选项“那么这两种类型的大学 有什么区别呢？”切题。故选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 此处选择小标题，要对第二段内容进行概括总结。由第二段“This is one of their biggest differences. Public universities are funded by the state through taxation while private universities are funded by donations. Tuition fees (学费) of private universities are usually much higher in comparison.”（这是它们 最大的区别之一。公立大学由国家通过税收资助，而私立大学则由捐赠资助。相比之下，私立大学 的学费通常要高得多。）可知，第二段讲了美国公立大学的资金来源于税收，私立大学的资金来源 于捐赠，说明美国公立大学和私立大学的资金来源不同，承接下文，A 选项“不同的资金来源。” 切题。故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 由小标题“Different student pools”（不同的学生资源）和上一句“To ensure the education of students in the state, public universities mainly include local people who enjoy discounted tuition fees for studying in their home state.”（为了保证学生在本州的教育，公立大学主要包括在本州学习享受折扣学费的当 地人。）可知，本段主要讲美国公立大学和私立大学的学生来源不同，已经讲了公立大学的学生来 源于当地人，那么此处应该讲私立大学的学生来源，承接上文，F 选项“然而，私立大学的国际学 生比例更高。”切题。故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 由小标题“Different school scales”（不同的学校规模）和本段尾句“But private colleges are not as large and have smaller class sizes to show its strength.”（但私立大学规模不大，班级规模较小，以显示其实 力。）可知，本段主要讲美国公立大学和私立大学的规模不同，已经讲了有关私立大学规模的相关 情况，那么此处应该讲公立大学的规模是怎么样的，承接上下文，E 选项“大多数公立大学有更大 的校园和更大的学生群体。”切题。故选 E 项。 【20 题详解】 由小标题“School establishment history”（建校史）和上一句“Private universities enjoy a longer history than public ones.”（私立大学的历史比公立大学长。）可知，本段主要讲美国公立大学和私立大学不 同的建校史，上文讲私立大学的历史比公立大学长，可得出作者在此处会进行进一步举例说明，解 释为什么私立大学建校历史更悠久，只有 G 项符合建校史的内容，承接上文，G 选项“例如，普林 斯顿大学是历史最悠久的常春藤盟校之一，成立于 1746 年。”切题。故选 G 项。 湖北省宜昌市 2020-2021 学年上学期期末检测高一英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 School doesn't have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you. Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. 36 If you don't want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends. 37 One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you're supposed to have. Where's your English homework? Where's that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you'll be able to focus and enjoy school. 38 Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you're feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. 39 Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. 40 Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you're embarrassed to ask during class. It's always better to ask. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your homework better. C. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. E. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. F. So you can choose one of them to take part in. G. If you're struggling in school, don't try to take it all on by yourself. 36-40 FAECG 湖北省荆州市六县市区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项。 What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. 36 Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch, What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round. 37 Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices. Russia 38 Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beet soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. 39 Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. 40 Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It's common for their food to be hot and spicy. A. But they can also be made into other shapes. B. There are many ways to serve noodles. C. Winters in Russia are very cold. D. Some are as thin and clear as water. E. It is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. F. Most Russian people dislike soup. G. They make soups thick. DACGE 湖北省恩施高中 2020-2021 学年高一上期末联合诊断性考试英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. 36 . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips. 1. Eat together & listen to each other Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives. 37 . 2. Read often It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 38 . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about. 3. Start a hobby or project Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 39 . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction. 4. Plan a family outing 40 . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm(热情) in a child and lead to long discussions. A. It is very important for children to exercise. B. They can open the door to exciting family time. C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important. D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading. E. New technology has made video games more popular with children. F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children. G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got. 七选五：36-40 GFDBC