授课提示：对应学生用书第 93 页
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Straight away I went to buy the tickets, but there were________left for the next public
holiday.
A．nothing B．none
C．neither D．no one
解析：考查不定代词。none 表示“在一定的范围内没有一个人或物”，此处指“没有
票了”。
答案：B
2．—How often do you visit your granny in the village?
—I feel ashamed.________.
A．Very often B．By accident
C．Just once in a while D．All of a sudden
解析：短语辨析。语境强调的是频率，故首先排除 by accident (＝by chance 偶然，与 on
purpose“故意地”相对)和 all of a sudden 突然；再由答句中的 I feel ashamed，可排除 A。
just once in a while 偶尔。
答案：C
3．After the argument，he spoke with the department manager and the problem________.
A．solving B．had been solved
C．was solved D．solved
解析：考查句子结构。本句中 and 为并列连词，连接的是两个并列句，时态应该相同，
都为一般过去时；又因为 the problem 和 solve 是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选 C。
答案：C
4．James Cameron's movie Avatar, set in 2154，________place on a planet called Pandora.
A．will take B．will be taken
C．takes D．is taken
解析：考查时态和语态。介绍有关电影《阿凡达》的情况，属于对客观事实的陈述，应
用一般现在时，take place (发生)为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故选 C。
答案：C
5．Out of the crowded bus________，who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.
A．a tall man in his thirties stepped
B．stepped a tall man in his thirties
C．did a tall man in his thirties step
D．did a tall man step in his thirties
解析：考查倒装结构。Out of...在句中作地点状语，位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，故
选 B。
答案：B
6．It is________the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in
China.
A．meeting B．met
C．to have met D．being met
解析：考查强调 句式。被强调的 部分是主语， 因此首先排除 B ；meet 和 the
customers'needs 之间为动宾关系，排除 D；动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词表示一般
行为，而不定式表示具体的特定的一次性动作，而此处表示一般行为，故排除 C，选 A。
答案：A
7．________the zoologists tried to prove was that the photo of the South China Tiger had
been staged or technologically dealt with.
A．That B．Why
C．Whether D．What
解析：考查主语从句的引导词。此处主语从句中缺宾语，四个选项中能在名词性从句中
作宾语的只有 D。
答案：D
8．The size of the audience，________we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．as
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。本题把非限制性定语从句插入到了主句中，增
加了试题的难度。句意：正如我们先前预料的那样，观众的人数远远超过了一千。引导非限
制性定语从句并能替代整个主句内容的两个关系代词 which 和 as 中，只有 as 有“正如/
像……一样”的意思，但 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于主句前、主句中或主句后，
而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句后，故排除 which 选 as。
答案：D
9．—Is the book Lock and Key in the library?
—________. The school has just bought many new books.
A．Shall be B．Would be
C．Might be D．Should be
解析：考查情态动词的推测性用法。should 按理说，应该。
答案：D
10．After a second thought, Jean________a better method to deal with the problem.
A．put up with B．came up with
C．added up to D．made up for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：重新考虑后，Jean 提出了应对那个难题的更好的方
法。came up with“提出”符合语境。put up with 容忍，忍受；added up to 总计达；made up
for 弥补，补偿。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents
in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people
when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is
entering a new stage of an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the
end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation's total population.
“China is getting old before becoming rich ，” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese
Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three
decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society.This will lead to
weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working
population will decrease after 2015.
China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging
societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
However，experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to
support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need，including the
old，the disabled and others.
【语篇解读】 中国在没有变富以前就已经开始步入老龄化社会，而且还没有形成一套
高度发展的老有所养的社会保障体系。
11．An aging society is a society that________.
A．less than 10% of its population is over 60
B．10% or more of its population is over 60
C．there are four old people in a family
D．most of its population is over 60
解析：细节理解题。由第二段首句 An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more
of its population is over 60.可知答案。
答案：B
12．If China enters an aging society，________.
A．there will not be enough labor resources
B．the family planning policy will be ended
C．everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people
D．China will have a highly developed social security network
解析：推理判断题。由第二段后半部分尤其是尾句 This will lead to weaker economic
growth，because of a lack of labor resources.可推断出 A 项正确。
答案：A
13．What does Cai Chuang mean by saying“ China is getting old before becoming rich.”？
A．China will be an aging society, then be a developed country.
B．China will be a rich country before being an aging society.
C．An aging society will affect Chinese economy development.
D．China will stop developing because of its aging problem.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的．..will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging
of the society.This will lead to weaker economic growth...可知答案。
答案：C
14．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．an aging society
B．Chinese social problem
C．family planning policy
D．aging problem in China
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主旨是谈论中国的老龄化问题。A、B 项内容
太宽泛，C 项内容又只是影响人口老龄化的一个因素。
答案：D
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