小升初英语常考词汇完美

小升初英语 名 词（1） 可数名词复数规则（一）（二） 可数名词复数规则（一） 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词 末尾加上“-s”。 可数名词复数规则（二） 以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾 加上“-es”构成复数。 How many do you have? A. friend B. friends C. friendes D. friend's Those are on the desk. A. bookes B. book C. books D. book's These are very nice. A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess How many do you have? A. friend B. friends C. friendes D. friend's Those are on the desk. A. bookes B. book C. books D. book's These are very nice. A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess 英语中名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 表示可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或 物的名词叫可数名词；表示不可以被基数词或与他 们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫不可数名词。 How many do you have? A. friend B. friends C. friendes D. friend's Those are on the desk. A. bookes B. book C. books D. book's These are very nice. A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess 可数名词有单数和复数之分。如果表示单个的 概念，用名词的单数形式，单数名词前一般要用a 或an。如要表示两个或两个以上的概念，用名词 的复数形式。 How many do you have? A. friend B. friends C. friendes D. friend's Those are on the desk. A. bookes B. book C. books D. book's These are very nice. A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess 可数名词复数规则（一） 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加 上“-s”。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音时，-s读[s]，结尾是浊辅 音或元音时, 读[z]。 例：map → maps; pen → pens; ruler → rulers There are many on the road. A. buss B. buses C. bus D. bus's I want two _____ A. pencil–box B. pencil–boxes C. pencils–box D. pencils–boxes There are many on the road. A. buss B. buses C. bus D. bus's I want two _____ A. pencil–box B. pencil–boxes C. pencils–box D. pencils–boxes 可数名词复数规则（二） 凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾 加上“-es”构成复数。 读音变化：-es统一加读[iz]。 例：bus → buses; fox → foxes; match → matches; flash → flashes 名 词（1） 可数名词复数规则（三）（四） 可数名词复数规则（三） 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再 加 “-es”。 读音变化：加读[z]。 可数名词复数规则（四） 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为 “-ves”，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音 [f] 改读 [vz]。 They come from different . A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys The hospital has five . A. babyes B. baby C. babies D. bayes Tom is one of the Chinese in our school. A. boy　 B. boys C. boies D.boy's They come from different . A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys The hospital has five . A. babyes B. baby C. babies D. bayes Tom is one of the Chinese in our school. A. boy　 B. boys C. boies D.boy's 可数名词复数规则（三） 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加 “-es”。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例： baby → babies story → stories city → cities family → families dictionary → dictionaries library → libraryies There are a lot of on the ground. A．leafes B．leaves C．leafs D．leavs There are some in these . A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencil-boxes There are a lot of on the ground. A．leafes B．leaves C．leafs D．leavs There are some in these . A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencil-boxes 可数名词复数规则（四） 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为 “-ves” 。 读音变化：尾音 [f] 改读 [vz]。 knife → knives; life → lives; leaf → leaves wife→ wives 名 词（1） 可数名词复数规则（五）（六） 可数名词复数规则（五） 以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写， 就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化： 加读[z]。 可数名词复数规则（六） 有些可数名词复数变化无规律 man → men， child → children Please take two for me. A. photos B. photoes C. photes D. photies How many do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato Please take two for me. A. photos B. photoes C. photes D. photies How many do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 可数名词复数规则（五） 以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es， 否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes 例外： piano → pianos; photo → photos My uncle has three _______. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths　 B. teeth　 C. teeths D. toothes Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany My uncle has three _______. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths　 B. teeth　 C. teeths D. toothes Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 可数名词复数规则（六） 有些可数名词复数变化无规律，如： man → men， woman → women， child → children，people → people foot → feet， tooth → teeth, policeman → policemen 填入所给名词的正确形式。 1. These friends come from many __________ (country). 2. She has saved many people's__________ (life). 3. The little baby only has two __________ (tooth). 4. There are twelve__________ (month) in a year. 5. There are many __________ ( monkey) in the zoo. 6. Beijing is one of the most famous__________ (city ) in the world. 7. I put them in__________ (box) under my bed. 8. Several __________ (woman ) are talking under the tree. 9.He doesn't like eating __________ (fish). countries lives teeth 将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。 1. This is a boy． 2. Do you have a new rubber？ 3. There is one apple in my hand. 4. That is her watch. Good bye