else other用法
other 是形容词性，剩余的，其余的，多 余的；其他的；不同的。所以other修
饰名词。如：
1.Where's my other glove?
我的那只手套在哪儿？
2.John and the others are here.
约翰和其他人都在这儿。
3.I haven't brought many cakes. Could you get some others?
我没有多买糕点，你有多余的吗？
4.Think of others as well as yourself.
不仅要想到自己，也要想到别人。
other people。
else 只修饰两类词 ：
else other用法
1.修饰 不定代词 如 someone / someplace/ anything来指代另外一
个，而不特别指明哪一个。
如： i had nothing else to do
2.修饰 wh- word。如what /who/where等
如 what else do i need to do
else多用于特殊疑问词后。 而other主要修饰名词，放在名词前面。
解析： else意思是其它的，常用于疑问词后。
1, What else does your father want to do?
或用于不定代词后: Anything else ?还有什么? Anyone else?还有谁？
2, What else does your father want to do? =？
What other things does your father want to do?
解析：What else = What other things
再如：Who else? where else?
other 其它的，普通的形容词，放在名词前做定语。
看下例：
In the afternoon,they have some lessons like Art,Music and P.E
A others B else C other D other`s
C
典型例题
典型例题
( )3,---What`s on side of the hill,Mum? --- A big lake.
A other B the other C others D the others
B
解析：A other 其它的，普通的形容词，放在名词前做定语。
B the other 常用搭配：one ... the other...一个...另一个...
C others泛指其它的人或物
D the others 特指其它的人或物
another 三者或三者以上中的任何一个
典型例题
( ) 4.In our class there are 20 girls , and are boys.
A other students B the other students C others students D the others students
B
解析：A other students = others泛指其它的学生
B the other students = the others 特指我们班其它的学生 所以选择B。
( )5.What do you want to buy?
A．other B．else C．else things Ｄ．others
B
典型例题
解析：more ,是 的比较级 之意。这里是 之意。
结构模式 ： .
another也有 之意。结构模式： .所以选择A和C。
many/much 更多 又，再
数字+more+东西
又，再 数字+another+东西
( )6,I need to get ready for the coming fashion show.
A more five minutes B five more minutes C another five minutes D B & C
D
7. 一些学生喜欢流行音乐，另一些学生喜欢看戏曲演出。
students enjoy listening to pop music , like watching opera shows.Some and others
典型例题
( )8 Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu.
A any other city B any city C all the other cities D other cities
B
( )9 Shanghai is bigger than in China.
A any other city B any city C all the other cities D other cities
A
解析：此处any 意思是 ，后跟 名词。 Shanghai不属于Jiangsu, 所以
比Jiangsu的任何city大，所以选择B,；
任何，任一 单数
解析：此处any 意思是 ，后跟 名词。 Shanghai属于China, 所以
比China的任何其他city大，所以选择A,；
任何，任一 单数
典型例题
( )10.Boys and girls, listen carefully. I have to tell you . This term,
we will have new students. We will have more fun studying together.
A else something; another two B else something; two more
C something else; two another D something else; two more
D
( ) 11. He speaks English better than ________ in his class.
A. the one B. anyone C. no one D. anyone else.
D
( ) 12. There is a candy in one of his hand but I do not know what is in his __ hand.
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
D
解析：有了限定词his ，不需要再用the
open close用法
首先close作adj，是近的（距离或关系近），如：
close friends，亲密的朋友，be close to 离.....近
然后close 作动词两种情况：
close表示“开门营业”没有被动语态，只能用主动表被动，可以用close，也可以转化
成be closed（形容词，关门下班的）。 如：
The shop closes at 9 every evening=the shop is closed at 9 every evening.
open close典型例题
但是当句子中有持续时间段时只能用be closed，因为close是短暂性动词，所有短
暂性动词都不能与一段时间连用。如何区分短暂性动词？
（一般区别短暂性动词可以再动词意思前加个“一直”如果通顺是持续性动词，不通
顺就是短暂性动词，比如，begin，不能说一直在开始，所以begin是短暂性动词。）
The shop has been closed for three months.
（这个句子中因为有时间段所以不能用close的完成时has closed）
close还可以表示门窗的关闭，此时有被动语态，如：
The door was closed，门被关了。
open close典型例题
open与close的用法一致：
只不过用be open（adj，开放的）be opened是被动语态只能表示门窗
被关闭，不能表示店铺图书馆等的开门营业，此时须用 open或者是be
open，同时open不能与持续时间段连用，be open 可以与时间断连用。
closed：The door is closed. 门是关着的。
close： Close the door. 关门
open： The door is open for an hour.. 门是开一个小时
open： Open the door. 开门。
open close典型例题
1, The supermarter is every day . It at 8 a.m. open opens
解析：open 动词, 打开; 反义词是
open 形容词 开着的, 反义词是
close 关上.
closed 关着的
类似的：clean动词，清理，打扫；形容词，干净的
2.Most shops open at about 9:00am. And close at about 6:00p.m.=
.Most shops at about 9:00am. And at about 6:00p.mare open are closed
own的用法
own 最常用的短语如下:
1.own用作代词时是限定代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物的个人所有或私人性
质,可译作“属于自己的”。
2.own用作及物动词时,意为“拥有,占有”,含有法律上具有所有权的意味,其主
语一般为人,其后多用表示房屋、土地、船舶等有形物的名词作宾语。
1. with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见，如:
I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的
2. of one’s own 某人自己的，如:
I have a house of my own. 我有一栋自己的房子。
3. on one’s own 靠自己，如:
You should finish your homework on your own.
你应该shu独立完成作业。
own典型例题
（ ）1.She has her car. She is the of the car.
A owns ;own B own; owner C owner; own D own ; own
解析：own 动词，意思是 ；形容词，意思是 ；owner 名词，意思
是 。常用搭配：某人自己的 ；独自
。
拥有 自己的
物主，所有者 of one`s own
on one`s own
B
own典型例题
2. I also have a bedrom of my own .=
I also have my bedroom. own
( )3.I have a lovely bedroom my own .I often clean it my own.
A of; on B of ;of C on; of D on; on
A
微信/支付宝扫码支付