译林牛津版高考英语写作葵花宝典
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译林牛津版高考英语写作葵花宝典

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高考英语写作葵花宝典·话题篇 说明 高考写作宝典第二部分主要收藏几个基本话题的各种不同形 式表达的美句,虽然不可能涵盖全部话题,但这些经典句子已经 足以使你做到触类旁通,遇到任何话题时都能够得心应手、从容 应考。 记住:话题有千变,但不变的是句型的基本要素与写作的基 本思维方式。 一学习 (On study) 相关词语 academic achievements (学业成就、学习上的成功), diligence/diligent (勤奋), hardworking, hard work, be burdened with, bright/prosperous future, intelligence, perseverance (毅力), arduous process (艰苦的过程) 1.勤奋比智力更重要。 It is one’s diligence that really counts, not his intelligence. 2.人最可能缺的是毅力。 What a person most probably lacks is his/her perseverance. 3.大家都知道,学习是一个艰苦的过程。 It is well acknowledged that study is an arduous process. 4.不管有没有别的原因,毫无疑问的是,兴趣是第一位的。 Whatever the other reasons, there is no denying the fact that interest comes first. 5.态度决定一切。 It is your/a person’s attitude that decides./Your attitude is/decides everything. 6.子曰:学而时习之,不亦说乎? As Confucius put it, “Isn’t it a pleasure to practice in due time what you’ve learnt?” 7.就像爱迪生指出的,“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十的汗水。” As Thomas Edison pointed out, “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” 8.只能通过广泛阅读,我们的视野才能开阔。 Only by reading extensively can our horizons be broadened. 9.时不我待。我们青少年应该充分利用宝贵的高中时间来实现我们的潜能。 Time and tide waits for no man. We teenagers should make the most of our valuable time at high school and realize our potential/make our potential recognized/realized. 二现代生活与科技 (Modern life and hi-tech) 相关词语 with the (rapid/increasing) development of science and technology, the brand new lifestyle ( 新 的 生 活 方 式 ), AI (artificial intelligence 人 工 智 能 ), VR (virtualreality 虚拟现实) robots/robotic, bring us advantages/convenience,only a click away, high quality life/life of high quality, cutting-edge technology (尖端 技术) 1.科技的日益发展,我们的生活变得更便捷,我们的生活质量也日益提高。 The increasing development of science and technology has been making us enjoy more and more life convenience and high-quality life. 2.人工智能的出现和迅猛发展让人们措手不及。人们开始在思考这样一个 问题:我们应该如何去适应新的生活方式? The advent of AI (artificial intelligence) and its rapid development has taken us by surprise. People are beginning to ask this question — How must we adapt ourselves to the brand new lifestyle? 3.现代科技革命促使人的思维方式发生转变,使人类劳动将更多地依靠知 识和智力。 The revolution of modern science and technology has prompted/caused the transformation of our mindset, which leads to human labour relying more on knowledge and intelligence. 4.智能手机的运用与普及让人们重新定位人与人、人与知识的关系。 The application and popularity of smart phones has made us reposition the relation between person and person and the relation between human and knowledge. 5.智能手机的各种功能随着时间的发展、社会的进步而越来全面和广泛。 Various functions of a smartphone has been widely and extensively developed with the passing of time and the progress of society. 6.现代科技给我们带来便利的同时也给我们带来弊端。 Modern technology brings us endless advantages. Yet it also produces disadvantages. 7.有了智能手机和网络,所有信息都只需要轻轻一点。 With smartphones and the internet, all information is only a click away/is just within your finger touch. 8.我们应该学会合理地利用高科技,努力管理好自己,不做高科技的奴隶 而做主人,我想我们一定能享受到更多的科技给我们带来无穷的福利。 We should learn how to make proper use of hi-tech and take proper control of ourselves. Never be a slave to it, but its master. Only in this way can we really enjoy the conveniences and welfare that hi-tech brings us. 9.不要让电脑、互联网和智能手机过多地支配你,因为少一份束缚就多一 份想象;少一份奴役就多一份自由。 Never let computer, the internet and smartphones engage you too much because less constrain yields more imagination and less servitude yields more freedom. 三环保 (Environmental issues) 相关词语 (lead)a low-carbon life (过低碳生活), environment/environmental,environmental protection/preservation ( 环 保 ), eco-system (生态系统), do great damage to, air/water pollution, sustainable development (可持续性发展), raise people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection (加强人们的环保意识), theemission of greenhouse gases (温室气体的排放), at the sacrifice/cost/price of the environment (以牺 牲环境为代价), at the risk of dying out (濒于灭绝之危险) 1.我们国家正在努力获得可持续发展。 Our country is striving to achieve sustainable development. 2.在我看来,以环境为代价发展经济是不明智的。 In my opinion, it is really unwise to develop economy at the sacrifice/cost ofenvironment. 3.显而易见的是,雾霾不仅影响了各行各业的人的生活,也在威胁着我们 所有人的健康。 It is obvious that smog not only influences/does harm to life of people from all walks oflife, it also poses a threat to all of us. 4.政府应该迅速地采取必要的措施来改善现在的生活环境,还我们一个美 丽干净的故乡。 The government should do something necessary without delay to improve our present living environment and give us back a beautiful and clean hometown. 5.我们应该学会如何与自然和谐相处。 We should learn how to live in (perfect) harmony with nature. 6.有这么一个问题,大部分的人不能理解环保的重要性。 One problem lies in the fact that the majority of people fail to realize/understand the importance/significance/urgence of environmental protection. 7.我们不得不痛苦地承认,在过去的半个世纪/几十年里,大片的森林在消 失。 We have to painfully admit the fact that the past half century/the past decades has witnessed the disappearance of great stretches of forests. 8.除此之外,森林正在遭到砍伐,这使得情况更为恶化。 On top of this/In addition to this, forests are being cut down, which worsens the situation. 9.其次,一些动植物物种将会灭绝,这样就会破坏生态系统。 Secondly, some species of animals and plants will die out/are at the risk of dying out, thus destroying the ecosystem. 10.鉴于此,我们该采取行动/行动起来来保护地球使其免遭温室气体的破 坏。 In view of this, it ’ s high time we took action to protect the earth fromgreenhouse gases. 11.在我看来,应该种植更多的树木,这有助于减少温室气体的排放。 In my opinion, more trees should be planted, which will help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases. 12.文章/故事/图片给我们这样一个启示:行为胜于雄辩。对于保护环境我 们不能只是耍嘴皮子了。我们应该立刻采取行动。 The message in the article/story/cartoon/picture is clear enough — Actions speak louder than words. In respect of environmental preservation, we should not just pay lip service. We should take immediate action instead. 13.应该制定法律来限制车辆和工厂的有毒气体的排放。 Laws must be passed to limit the emission of harmful gases from cars and factories. 14.只有这样我们才能拥有一个绿色、健康和光明的未来。 Only in this way can we possess a green, healthy and bright future. 四体育煅练及健康 (Physical training and fitness) 相关词语 do physical training/physical exercise (进行体育锻炼), take part in/participate in sports, be crazy about/for sports stars/NBA, physical fitness/health, improve one’s fitness/build up one’s body, It benefits people’sfitness/health that …, be unhealthy both mentally and physically, put on weight and lose weight, keep fit/stay healthy/keep healthy, do exercise regularly/do regular exercise/do exercise on a regular basis, proper diet, take regular exercise, nutrition, form a good habit of … 1.没有健康的身体我们将一事无成。 We can accomplish nothing without good health/a healthy body. 2.众所周知,体育锻炼有助于身心健康。 As is known to all, physical exercise contributes to/does good to/is beneficial/is of great benefit to; physical and mental health/fitness. 3.调查发现,有超过五分之四的学生因为学习紧张而放弃体育活动。 The survey/investigation reveals/shows that over four in five students choose to give up sports due to/owing to their tough/tense study. 4.学生因为学习紧张而放弃体育锻练,这是不可取的。 It is not advisable/desirable that students give up sports/physical exercise owing to their heavy academic tasks. 5.参加课外体育活动能让你得到放松,呼吸新鲜空气,从而以更好的精神 状态去进行更好的学习。 Participating in out-of-class/extra-curriculum sports may relax your nerves and let you breathe in fresh air so as to make you ready for more effective study with higher spirits. 6.然而,要有良好的感觉并展示你的最佳状态,经常的锻练是必须的。 However, in order for you to feel good and look your best, doing exercise regularly is a must. 7.最近的一项调查显示我们学校的学生的身体健康情况在最近几年里每况 愈下。 A recent survey shows that in the last few years the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse. 8.据此,我强烈建议/呼吁有关方面能够要求教师减轻学生的学习负担、增 加学生的体育锻练的时间。 On this basis, I strongly suggest/appeal that the authorities concerned should ask the teachers to reduce their school work so as to provide them with more time to do sports. 9.在我看来,人们养成良好的经常进行体育锻练的习惯是必须的。 So far as I’m concerned, it is a must that people should form the good habit of doing regular physical exercise. 10.我们应该重视健康的饮食,有规律的锻炼,合理的作息以及保护视力。 We must attach importance to healthy food, constant exercise, reasonable schedules and eyesight protection. 五友谊 (Friendship) 相关词语 be polite/friendly/kind to sb, make friends with, private/personalaffairs/matters, trust each other, cherish the friendship between, share …with, keep company with (陪伴), need one’s company (需 要某人的陪伴), be loyalto, turn to … for help, share joys and sorrows 1.患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2.友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一,真正的朋友是那些可以使我们所 有的悲伤减半、使我们的快乐加倍的人。 Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friendsare those who can share all our sorrows and double our joys. 3.没有真正的朋友的帮助,人就无法从生活中获得最大的乐趣。 No man can make most of his life without the help of his true friends. 4.真正的朋友珍惜你的理想和情感。 True friends cherish your ideals and feelings. 5.当你身处困境时他们不会抛弃你;当你处于顺境时他们不会占你的便宜; 当你失落时,他们会向你提出真诚的劝告。 They will not desert you when you are in hot waters, they will not takeadvantage of you when you are in favourable conditions, and they will offer youtheir sincere advice when you are lost. 6.如果这样做了,我们就能保持神圣的友谊之灯终生长明。 If so, we’ll be able to keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all ourlife. 7.我们中的每个人都应该知道相互理解、相互尊重在建设一个和谐社会中 起着多么重要的作用。 Every one of usshould know clearly what an important role mutual understanding and respect/understandingand respecting each other plays in establishing/building up a harmonioussociety. 六家庭教育与亲情 (Family education and kinship) 相关词语 set an example, have/leave a positive/negative influence/effect on,behavior, children ’ s future development, teach by personal example, grow healthily (both mentally and physically), under the loving care of, gone are the days when, sacrifice, the apple of one’s eyes (视若珍宝、掌上明珠) 1.父母亲应该为子女树立榜样。 Parents should set up a good example for the children to follow. 2.众所周知,父母的言行在很大的程度上会影响孩子的成长。 As is known to all, parents ’ behavior leaves a deep influence upon the development of their children. 3.一些父母在公开场合不注意自己的言行,给孩子留下了负面的影响。许 多孩子受到误导。 Some parents don’t pay attention to what they do and what they say on public occasions, leaving a negative effect on children. Thus, many children get misled. 4.依我拙见,父母亲应该给他们的孩子理性的期望,而不是加压。 In my humble opinion, parents should set reasonable expectations for their children,rather than impose high pressure on them/rather than give them high pressure/rather than provide them with high pressure. 5.教育方式应取决于具体的情况。一方面,打孩子是不明智的,因为孩子 可能会感到害怕,但却意识不到错在哪里。第二,如果孩子犯错家长还宠 爱他,那就会给孩子错误的信息:他/她是对的。 The methods of education should depend on/adapt to concrete situations.Firstly, it is not wise to beat children because children may feel very frightened, not realizing where they are wrong. Secondly, if parents spoil their child even when the child makes mistakes, that will send their child a wrong message that he or she is right. 6.家长是孩子的第一任老师。他们的言行将深深地影响孩子,因此他们应 该给孩子树立良好的榜样。 Parents are the first teachers of their children. What they say and do will affect their children deeply, so they should set a good example to/for their children. 7.儿时父母为我奉献一切之岁月一去不返。那时父母对我珍爱有加。现在 应该是我报答父母的时候了。 Gone are the days when I was a little girl/boy/baby and my parents sacrificed everything for me. I was the apple of their eyes. And now I think it’s already time for me to pay back to my parents for their boundless love. 8.这幅故事/这篇文章/图片想要告诉我们的是,作为子女,我们不能把父母 给予我们的关爱是理所当然的。 What this story/article/picture is trying to tell us is that we just can’t take our parents’ love and care for granted. 9.父母总是把孩子视作掌上明珠,愿意为孩子付出一切,但他们的孩子对 于他们的关爱又付出多少? Parents always consider their children the apple of their eye and they are willing to sacrifice everything they have for their children. But how much do their children repay for their care and love/do in return for their love and care? 10.心中装着父母的爱,我会不遗余力地努力学习,使父母为我自豪。 With their love rooted in my heart, I will spare no effort to study in order to make my parents proud of me. 七语言学习 (Language study) 相关词语 language/English study, the most widely used language (English), a language spoken by the most of the people in the world (Chinese), the English language, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, spoken English, written English, practise speaking English, communicate with each other in English, translate(translation), interpret (interpretation), make oneself understood, cause misunderstandings, cultural and economic exchanges, have a good command of (=be good at/do well in) English/a language (掌握英语/一门语言), authentic English(地道的英语) 1.随着通讯技术的发展,地球已经变成了一个小村。因此,掌握一门外语 是必须的。 With the development of communication technology, the earth has become a small village. Therefore, a good command of a foreign language is a must. 2.在学习语言中,听、说、读、写这四种技能是同等重要的。 In learning a language, listening, speaking, reading and writing are equally important. 3.只有经常地接触这门语言,你才能建立自信,并学好这门语言。 Only by exposing yourself to this language frequently can you obtain/establish your self-confidence and learn this language well. 4.如今,只要你点击一下就能找到地道的英语内容。这对想要学英语的人 来说尤其如此。 Nowadays, authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially the case for the person who wants to learn English. 5.语言为国际间的交流搭建了桥梁。 Language helps build a bridge between nations/build a bridge of international communication. 八感恩 (Being grateful) 1.学会感恩 learn to be grateful 2.知恩图报 be deeply thankful and seek ways to return somebody’s kindness 3.感恩教育 the education of the youth being grateful 4.如今,对青年人的感恩教育不仅在学校,而且在全社会越来越受到重视。 那么,心存感恩的重要性是什么呢? Nowadays, the education of the youth being grateful is being taken more and more seriously not only at school, but also in the whole society. Then what is the importance/ significance of learning to be grateful? 5.首先,学会感恩使人看到生活的光明的一面并让他自己变成一个积极的 人,从而完善其个人的性格,这在他个人未来的发展中起着重要的作用。 Firstly, learning to be grateful makes one see the bright side of life and turns him into a positive person so that he can perfect his personalities, which plays an important role in his future development. 6.其次,学会感恩能让人成为一个负责的公民。 Secondly, learning to be grateful can make one a responsible citizen. 7.如果一个人的内心充满着感激,那么他就会尽力为他人做得更多,并对 社会作出很大的贡献。 If one’s heart is full of gratefulness, he will offer as much as he can to others and make a great contribution to society. 8.更为重要的是,心存感恩时,一个人就不会牺牲他人的利益而达到自己 的目的,因为他清楚地知道,任何个人都不能完全独立于他人。 Still more importantly, being grateful, one will never achieve his own/personal goals at the sacrifice of the interest of others because he is clearly aware of the fact that no individual can be completely independent from others. 9.让我们好好欣赏所拥有的东西,这样我们就能了解我们的生活是多么的 幸福。 Let us appreciate what we get, and we will realize what a blessed life we have/how blessed our life is. 10.只要人人都献出一点家,世界将变成美好的人间。 Only if everyone contributes a bit of love, the world will become a beautiful Eden. 九安排及开展活动 (Arrangements of activities) 相关词语 campus life, after school activities, well organized, organize an activity, broaden our horizons, enrich our knowledge, enrich our campus life, all-round development, be beneficial both physically and mentally, take part in, participate in, participants 1.为了纪念这个日子/节日,今天我们在邻近的社区组织了一次活动。 To mark the occasion/festival, we organized an activity in a nearby/neighboring community today. 2.在活动中,我们分成四个小组。 In the activity, we broke up into four groups. 3.早晨七点半,我们排队出发前往……。到了那儿以后,我们就开始散开, 分发宣传单。 At 7:30 in the morning, we queued up and left for … Upon arrival there, we were scattered, distributing the leaflets to the passers-by. 4.现在我来通知大家这项活动的具体安排。 Now let me inform you of all the arrangements of/information about the activity. 5.进行这样的活动的目的是提升人们对于……的意识。 This activity is intended/meant to raise people’s awareness of …/The purpose of this activity is to … 6.我从这样的活动中学到了好多。 I learned quite a lot from this activity. 7.这样的活动能够开拓我们的视野,增长我们的知识,丰富我们的校园生 活。 Activities of this kind can broaden our horizons, increase our knowledge andenrich our campus life. 8.我希望越来越多的人会参加我们的俱乐部活动。 Hopefully, more and more students/schoolmates will participate in our clubactivities. 9. 这样的活动让我在今后的人生中产生影响。 This kind of activity will make a difference in my future life/career. 10.举办读书节的目的是为了能吸引更多的年轻人加入到读书的行列。 The purpose for us to sponsor the Book Reading Festival is to attract more teenagers to be involved in reading books. 11.这样的活动能够给学生提供参加社会实践的机会。 Activities of this kind can provide the students with/offer the students opportunities to participate in social practice. 12.我们希望能够获得更多的展示自己才华的机会。 We hope to obtain more opportunities to show off our talents. 十人物介绍 (Introduction of people) 相关词语 outstanding, one of the most …, the first to do something, a man with great determination/perseverance, strong-willed, be strict with somebody/in something, be devoted to the cause of … ( … … 的 事 业 ), be dedicated to …,easy-going, generous, set an example for …, make great contributions to, have a strange/unique way of doing sth, win the first prize in the competition, have a gift/talent for, be respected by … , be highly spoken/thought of, … is remembered as …, … is honored as …, will be remembered for ever 1.他出生在美国,被人们认为是一位当代最伟大的/杰出的科学家之一。 Born in America, he is thought/considered to be one of the greatest/most outstanding contemporary scientists. 2.我钦佩他对科学/人类作出的杰出贡献。 I admire him for his great contributions to science/humanity. 3.他性格随和、大方,经常鼓励人。 He is easy-going, generous and encouraging. 4.他总是乐于助人。 He is always ready to help others. 5.她从小就显露出音乐的天赋。 She showed her talent/gift in music at an early age/as only a little girl. 6.他有独特的方法使他的课上得生动活泼。 He has unique ways of making his classes lively/vivid and interesting. 十一地点介绍 (Introduction of places) 相关词语 be located in, enjoys beautiful scenery, Sould/East … of … lies/stands …,in front of, on top of, at the top/foot of, winds its way through/to … , (be)surrounded by, paradise on earth ( 人 间 天 堂 ), has a history of two thousand, … covers an area of 1,000 square kilometers 1.地点位置介绍时常用倒装句 Opposite to the cinema is a beautifully designed museum./Next to the guest sits the host who … 2.表示“旅游”的常用词语: tour/trip to a place, tourist guide, be (deeply/greatly) impressed by, leave a deep impression upon …, … can’t leave a place without seeing/visiting …, Thescenery makes us speechless. 3.这所学校位于山脚下,有着美丽的风光。 Located at the foot of the mountain, the school enjoys beautiful scenery. 4.给我们留下很深的印象的是它的美丽的自然风光及悠久的历史。 What impresses us most is its beautiful natural scenery and long history./ We are deeply impressed by its beautiful natural scenery and long history. 5.它依山傍水,风景优美。 It is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. 6.难怪人们把此处称为人间仙境。 It is no wonder that people call it “Paradise/Fairyland on the earth”. 7.城中有一条河蜿蜒穿过。 There is a river that winds its way through the town. 8.在城的西面有一座能容纳两万人的体育馆。 West of the city lies a stadium which can seat/hold 20,000 people. 9.走出车站后,你可以见到一个广场。在广场的西侧你就可以发现一个公 交站点。 Walking out of the station, you’ll find yourself on a square. The bus station is right on its west side. 10.径直往前走,直到交通灯,然后向左拐。 Go straight on to the traffic light and then turn right. 十二理想与职业 (Ideals and career) 相关词语 set up lofty ideals (树立远大的理想), attend an interview,competitive society, a well-paid job, the post/position is vacant (这个职位空着),part-time/full-time job, a person with two years’ working experience, be experienced in (在…… 方面有经验/经历), be qualified in (称职), scholarship,graduate in, major in (主 修……的专业), master’s/bachelor’sdegree, be skilled in, language and computer ability, admittedly (诚然/不可否认) 1.在我看来,树立远大的理想是年轻人的必须。 In my view, setting up lofty ideals is crucial to us youths. 2.一些学生学业追求动力不足的深层原因是缺乏远大的理想,没有树立正 确的人生观。 The underlying reason for some students lacking motivation of academic pursuit is that they lack lofty ideals, firm beliefs and correct outlook on life. 3.几天前在报纸上看到一份广告,你们公司要招聘一名销售经理。我觉得 我符合你们的条件。 The other day I read an ad in a newspaper saying that your company is seeking a sales manager. I think I am most qualified for the post. 4.在我班同学中,许多同学选择理科,像化学、生物等,只是因为他们认 为,从长远来看,理科提供更多更好的就业机会。诚然/不可否认,仍有一 些人根据自己的兴趣来选择自己的专业。 Among my classmates, many choose science, such as chemistry and biology, just because they believe science can provide more and better job opportunities than arts in the long run. Admittedly, some choose their majors/electives on the basis of their own interests/based on their own interests. 5.因此,我真诚的希望你在选择自己的职业方面不妨听从你父母的观点。 So it’s my sincere hope that you might just as well follow your parents’opinion as to how to choose your future career. 十三交通规则与安全 (Traffic regulations and road safety) 相关词语 traffic regulations/rules (交通规则), road rage (路怒), those who easily get road rage (路怒族), drunk driving (醉驾), be strictly banned (受到严格禁止), against the law, laws have been passed to ban drunken driving, for the sake of the safety of others/other road users and you yourself, fatigue driving (疲劳驾 驶) 1.为了其他人以及你自己的安全,我们应该严格遵守交通规则/千万不要酒 后驾车。 We should strictly obey the traffic rules for the sake of the safety of others/other road users and ourselves/never drive after consuming alcohol. 2.路怒症/疲劳驾驶/醉驾这一社会问题已引起公众普遍的关注。 Recently, the issue of road rage/drunken driving/fatigue driving has aroused the public attention/concern. 3.已经通过法律禁止醉驾/疲劳驾驶。 Laws have been passed in China to totally ban drunk/drunken driving/fatigue driving. 4.我认为超速者就应该受罚,因为超速产生的危险/灾难后果是众所周知的。 I hold the view that those who speed up beyond the speed limit should be punished because of the dangerous/tragic consequences of speeding up which is known to all. 5.在我看来,应该采取有力的措施彻底禁止醉驾,因为醉驾会导致严重的 事故,造成重大破坏,使人丧生。 As far as I am concerned, we should take powerful measures to completely ban drunken driving because it always results in terrible accidents, causing great damage and many deaths. 十四传统美德 (Traditional virtues) 相关词语 hard work and plain living (艰苦朴素), be ready to helpothers, lend somebody a (helping) hand, traditional virtues, carry forward (发扬), filial piety (孝顺), core values 1.与大众的预期/观点相反的是,没有哪一个路人伸出援助之手去帮助摔倒 在路边的老太。 Contrary to the public expectations/Contrary to the most commonly-held belief, none of the pedestrians (passing by) lent a helping hand to the old lady who had fallen down and was lying on the roadside. 2.艰苦朴素/勤劳/助人为乐是我们的传统美德。 Hard work and plain living/Working hard/Always being ready to help others isour traditional virtue. 3.孝敬父母/尊老爱幼/尊敬师长是我们应该发扬光大的中华优良传统。 Being filial to our parents/Respecting the aged and caring for the young/Showing respect to our teachers is one of the fine traditions that we should carry forward. 4.从古至今,孝敬老人一直是中华民族的传统美德。 Throughout history, being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 5.从历史的角度来看,我们的祖先历来都很重视孝顺。 From a historical perspective/Historically speaking, our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety. 6.幸福不是在索取而是在于给予。 Happiness is not in receiving but lies in giving. 7.一位老人被车撞倒,一些过路的人围拢过来救援,这体现了我们中华民 族的传统的核心价值观。 (As is shown in the picture/photo,) An old man was hit by a car. Some people who happened to pass by immediately gathered around to lend him their helping hands, which represents the core values of our Chinese nation. 十五人际关系 (Interpersonal relationship) 相关词语 Interpersonal relationship, generation gap, narrow the generation gap,widen the gap, communication, interpersonal communication ( 人 际 交 流 ), misunderstand/misunderstanding ( 误 解 ), understanding, mutualunderstanding, 1.我们应该学会倾听,因为倾听总是能够表示尊敬,增强理解,并能够改 进人际关系。 We should learn to listen to others attentively and cordially because good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. 2.如何缩小代沟?要回答这个问题,首先我们应该找到造成代沟的因素。 How can we narrow the generation gap? To answer this question, firstly we are supposed to find out the factors that have brought about generation gap. 3.由于生活在全球化和知识爆炸的时代,年轻人有更多的机会接触外部世 界。 Living in the age of globalization and knowledge explosion, the younger generation/the youth have more chances to get in contact with the outside world. 4.通过上网,他们更能看到、听到并感受到世界的新的潮流。 By logging on to the Internet, they can see, hear, feel the newly emerging tendency. 5.这种影响在一定程度上造就了年轻一代的性格。 The influence of such kind of environment shapes the new generation ’ s characteristics. 6.如今人们忙于各种事务,因此他们没有多少时间进行彼此的交流。 Nowadays people are busily involved invarious kinds of matters, so that there isn’t much time left for interpersonal communication. 7.首先,我建议老一代人能够学习更多的新的东西,并抓住一切机会和他 们的孩子谈谈他们的新“发现”。这样,双方就可以找到共同的东西。 Firstly, I suggest the older generation try to learn more about the new things. And they should seize every chance to talk with their children about their new “ discoveries ” . In this way, both sides may find something in common between them. 8.其次,年轻人应该学会欣赏老人的爱好和品味。不要看轻传统价值观。 他们也应该多和老人沟通。 Secondly, young people should also learn to appreciate the hobbies or tastes of the old. Do not undervalue those traditional values. They are also supposed to spend some time on communication with the elderly regularly. 十六面对压力 (Facing pressure) 相关词语 pressure, face pressure bravely and positively, relieve pressure, fail tolive up to the expectations of … 1.如今的青少年面对着许多压力,这些压力来自父母、学校和社会。 Nowadays, teenagers are faced with a lot of pressure, which comes from parents, school and society. 2.我们害怕辜负老师和父母对我们的期望。 We are afraid of failing to live up to our teachers’ and parents’ expectations. 3.压力是人生的自然部分,因此我们没有必要刻意去回避。 Stress/Pressure is a natural part of our life. Therefore, there is no need for us to deliberately avoid it. 4.我们所能做的是正确地处理而不是逃避。 What we can do is deal with it properly/appropriately rather than escape from it. 5.随着现代生活节奏的加快,越来越多的人生活在很大的压力之下。 With the pace of modern life quickening, more and more people are living under great pressure. 6.没有压力,你就会无所事事,虚度光阴,今后在社会上会一事无成。 Without stress, you’ll have nothing to do all day and idle away your precious time. You’ll accomplish nothing later on in society. 7.有压力的人会让他们的潜能得到充分的发挥并实现他们的目标。 People under stress tend to bring their potential into full play and to realize their goals. 8.在我看来,我们不应该躲避压力而应该勇敢地面对。 In my opinion, we shouldn't escape from stress but to face it as it is. 9.我们所能做的是适应压力,并从压力中受益,而不是躲避。 What we can do is adapt to the stress and to profit from it rather than to avoid it. 十七面对灾难 (Facing natural disasters) 1.沉重的打击 heavy blows (单数:a heavy blow) 2.当面对灾难时 when faced with disasters 3.压垮某人 weigh somebody down 4.在痛苦中不能自拔 can’t drag/pull oneself out of the grief 5.积极地对待人生 be positive of life/hold a positive attitude towards life 6.捐钱或献血给那些遭受灾难的人 donate money or blood to the victims who are suffering from disasters 7.尽快从悲伤中得到恢复 recover from sadness as soon as possible 8.为家乡的重建作出贡献 contribute to the reconstruction of the hometown 9.人生会发生好多不可预料的事件,其中有一些事件很美好,而有一些事 情则是灾难性的。 Life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. 10.一个人不应该耽于悲伤,而应该振作起来,积极面对人生,为家乡的重 建作出贡献。 Instead of abandoning himself to sadness, one should cheer up, be positive of life and contribute to the reconstruction of his hometown. 十八常用引语 (Common sayings) 1.患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2.吃一堑,长一智。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 3.得朋友难,失朋友易。 A friend is easier lost than found. 4.良好的开端是成功的一半。善始者善终。 A good beginning is half done. A good beginning makes a good ending. 5.良药苦口。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 6.条条大路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome. 7.凡事总是由难而易。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 8.说说容易,做起来难。 Easier said than done. 9.行动胜于空谈/少说多做。 Actions speak louder than words. 10.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 11.分秒必争。 Every minute counts. 12.天才不过是勤奋而已。 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 13.诚信为本。 Honesty is the best policy. 14.勤奋是成功之母。 Industry is the parent of success. 15.众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work. 16.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。 Many/Two heads are better than one. 17.先苦后甜。/不劳无获。 No sweet without sweat./No pains, no gains. 18.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it./Nothing is difficultto a willing heart. 19.没有追求就没有收获。 Nothing seek, nothing find. 20.入国问禁,入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 21.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 Better teach one to fish than give him fish. 22.赠人玫瑰手留余香。 The rose’s in her hand, the flavor’s in mine.

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