GOODBYE AND
GOOD LUCK
Lorem
ipsum 目录
【New words and expressions 】
1
【Further notes on the text】
2
【Grammar】
3
【Practice】
4
NEW WORDS
AND EXPRESSIONS
【New words and expressions】
❀luck n. 运气, 幸运
good luck
bless you 保重
break your leg=good luck
lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日 : It’s my lucky day.今天我真幸运
unlucky
luckily adv.
【New words and expressions】
❀captain n. 船长 cap+obtain（获得）——captain
n. 船长，机长;领袖，首领;上尉;（美国警察局的）副巡长
vt. 当首领;统帅或指挥
第三人称单数:captains;过去分词:captained;名词复数:captains;
[例句]
Captain seru finished the last sandwich.
塞鲁船长吃完了最后一个三明治。
❀sail v. 航行
美 [seɪl]
n.帆；乘船航行；（风车的）翼板
v.起航；飘；（船）航行；（人）乘船航行
第三人称单数：sails 现在分词：sailing 过去式：sailed
in full sail 全速的
set sail for some place 启航
【New words and expressions】
❀harbour n. 港口
❀美 ['hɑrbər] 英 ['hɑː(r)bə(r)]
❀n.港口；港湾；（海）港
❀v.窝藏；怀有；包含；藏有
❀网络海港；避难所；怀着
❀复数：harbours 现在分词：harbouring 过去分词
harboured
【New words and expressions】
❀proud
❀美 [praʊd]英 [praʊd]
❀adj.骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；满足的
❀adv.〈口〉同“proudly. do one proud”
❀比较级：prouder 最高级：proudest
❀be proud of : 以...为自豪
❀Parents are proud of their children.
❀pride n. take pride in 以... 为自豪
❀important adj. 重要的
❀importance n.
❀2．be+ 副词构成表语
❀动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定
）：
❀He will be away for two months. 他将离开两个月。（away表示“
离开”、“不在”）
❀ Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6点钟以前能回来吗？
❀ You can't see Tom now. He isn't in. 你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。
❀Come tomorrow. I'll be out today. 明天来吧。我今天要出去.
❀Everything is over between them. 他们之间一切都已结束了。
【New words and expressions】
BE的若干短语
Be away：离去
Be back：回来
Be out：不在家
BE的若干短语
Be in ：在家
Be over：结束了
Be On：上演
Be up to it：胜任
❀set+ 副词构成的短语动词
❀（1）set out, 出发，动身： When'll you set out for London? 你
什么时候（出发）去伦敦？ He set out early this morning. 他
今天一大早就出发了。
❀（2）set off,出发，启程：
❀I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow. 我后天动身回家。
❀（3）set up, 创立，建立；创（纪录）：
❀Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village. 杰克逊先生在这
座村子里开办了一所学校。
❀ Has Tom set up a new world record? 汤姆创造了一项新的世
界纪录了吗？
【New words and expressions】
❀1．pay
❀（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）：
❀ Have you paid the taxi-driver? 你给出租车司机钱了吗？
❀ You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英
镑的定金…… I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. 我花50美元
买了这条裙子。 I'll pay by instalments. 我将分期付款。 （
2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）：
❀ They did not pay any attention. 他们毫不理会。
❀ We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去
拜访了老师。 （3）n. 工资，报酬：
❀ I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资
【New words and expressions】
SPECIAL
DIFFICULTIES
SET系列短语
Set Aside
1. 留出，拨出（金钱或者时间）
12,000 dollars had been set aside for a school’s
property damages every year. （03，CET6）
SET系列短语
Set Aside
2. 把……放在一旁——搁置，不理会
But in the wilder rapids, all of us naturally set aside any
pretenses (矫饰) and tried to keep the boat from
tumbling over. （02,CET6）
SET系列短语
Set Aside
2. 把……放在一旁——搁置，不理会
Price also said certain issues should be set aside to
address bigger problems nationwide. （CNN）
SET系列短语
Setback n.
挫折，失败
This is a major setback.
SET系列短语
Set back
延误，延迟
It has set us back in so many respects that I'm not sure
how long it will take for us to catch up. （Collins）
SET系列短语
Set back
把表往回拨
He set back his watch three minutes.
SET系列短语
Set down
写下，记下
I will set down all the details in my notebook.
SET系列短语
Set down
制定规则
He refused to set down …saying it
would simply not work. （BBC）
SET系列短语
Set off
出发
The president's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip.
SET系列短语
Set off
引爆炸药——引发，触发
The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored
here.
A fire alarm was set off by mistake. (11,CET6)
SET系列短语
Set out
出发——开始努力做某事
Set out to New York.
Set out to do something：She has set out to pursue a
master degree.
SET系列短语
Set out
摆出陈列——阐释，陈述
Set out the meal on the table.
The steps in a reasoned argument must be set out for
all to see. (92,CET6)
SET系列短语
Set out
摆出陈列——阐释，陈述
Earlier this year a review paper by 20 obesity experts
set out the 7 most plausible alternative explanations
for the epidemic. (08,CET6)
SET系列短语
Set up
支起来一个建筑物等——建立
Set up a tent
Tibet is one of five autonomous regions set up by the
central government.
SET系列短语
In his book, Darwin set _____ the facts he believed to
be true
So set _____ that dispute, unless you want to ruin your
marriage.
Funds have been set _____ for future bank bailouts if
necessary.
SET系列短语
In his book, Darwin set out the facts he believed to be
true
So set aside that dispute, unless you want to ruin your
marriage.
Funds have been set aside for future bank bailouts if
necessary.
SET系列短语
The arrest set ______ a national debate on racial
profiling.
Some have set ______ networks to help place students
with firms run by alumni.
SET系列短语
The arrest set off a national debate on racial profiling.
Some have set up networks to help place students with
firms run by alumni.
SET系列短语
I hereby agree to abide by the rules and regulations set
______ by the tournament Committee.
Thousands of aftershocks have set ______ efforts to
clear roads to quake-hit areas.
SET系列短语
I hereby agree to abide by the rules and regulations set
down by the tournament Committee.
Thousands of aftershocks have set back efforts to
clear roads to quake-hit areas.
FURTHER NOTES
ON THE TEXT
【Further notes on the text】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?
【Further notes on the text】
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail
from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at
the harbour early in the morning. He will be in
his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little b
oat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many
times. Captain Alison will set out at eight
o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see
his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He
will be away for two months. We are very proud o
f him. He will take part in an important race
across the Atlantic.
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
meet somebody+地点
去某地接某人
I'll meet you at the
station.sailed across 横渡
❀1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
❀我们的邻居查尔斯?艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
❀（1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时
❀（2）句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。
下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
【Further notes on the text】
❀2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明
天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
❀ 在表示时间的短 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再
加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：
❀ Tony will arrive late in the afternoon. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵
达。
【Further notes on the text】
❀3．Topsail is a famous little boat.
❀“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
❀little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意
思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom（小汤姆）就有
一种亲昵的味道。
【Further notes on the text】
❀4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已经多次横
渡大西洋。
❀across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，
尤指河流、马路等等。
❀5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将
于8点钟启航……
❀set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。
【Further notes on the text】
❀6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. 我们将参观
他的船，然后和他告别。
❀表示告别通常用 say goodbye (to sb.)
❀ I have come to say goodbye (to you). 我是来（向你）告辞的。
【Further notes on the text】
❀7．We are very proud of him. 我们真为他感到自豪。
❀be proud of (sb.) 是个常用搭配，表示“为（某人）感到自豪”
❀ Mr. Baker is proud of his son.
❀贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。
【Further notes on the text】
❀8.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
❀他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
❀take part (in) 是固定短语，表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动）”：
❀We all took part in the competition. 我们都参加了这次竞赛。
【Further notes on the text】
KEY STRUCTURE
一般将来时
更多的内容在13，36等课
基本形式
will/shall (not) do
Shall跟随I/we
基本用法
表示将来打算进行或期待发生的
动作或者状态：
I shall graduate next year.
替代表达方式
Be going to do:口语，表示准备做或
者将要发生的事情。
Be to do：表示计划安排要做的事情，
有“必要”的强制性意义
Be about to do：表示即将发生
替代表达方式
Be due to do：表示预先确定了的事
情，必然发生的事情。
Be on the point/verge of doing：
表示“马上就要”，一般不与表示将来
的时间状语连用，强调即将发生的某种
事态
替代表达方式
Be, begin, come, depart, get off,
go, leave, return, start表示按照日
历，时间表等要发生的事情，属于这种
情况，请谨慎使用will do：
The plane leaves at 0730 tomorrow
morning.
替代表达方式
I am going to buy a house when I
have enough money.
I will buy a house when I have
enough money.
替代表达方式
You are to finish your work this
afternoon. (You will?)
I am to finish all these assignments
today. (I will?)
替代表达方式
We are about to leave.
We are at the point/verge of leaving.
We will leave.
感觉不一样。
替代表达方式
The train is due to depart in 10
minutes.
The train leaves in 10 minutes.
替代表达方式
If you want your film to be properly
developed, you will have to wait and
pick it up on Friday, which is the day
after tomorrow. (为什么不用will be）
PRACTICE
• Exercises 练习
• A . Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not r
efer to the passage until you finish the exercise. 用正确的时
态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
• Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, ____ (sail) from P
ortsmouth tomorrow. We ____ (meet) him at the harbour ear
ly in the morning. He ____ (be) in his small boat, Topsail. Top
sail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic ma
ny times. Captain Alison ____ (set out) at eight o’clock, so
we _____ (have) plenty of time. We _____ (see) his boat and t
hen we ____ (say) goodbye to him. He ____ (be) away for tw
o months. We are very proud of him. He ___ (take part) in an
important race across the Atlantic.
Practice
• B. In the paragraph below, the verbs in italics tell us what happened.
Write the passage again. Change the verbs in italics so that they tell
us what will happy. 在下面这段文章中，用斜体印出的动词表示
的是过去发生的事情，改写这些动词使它们表述将来要发生的动
作。
• I went to the theatre with my friend Reg. Reg and I saw the first
performance of a play called ‘ The End of the Road’. After the play,
the producer gave a short speech. He spoke to the audience about the
play. The play was very successful and I think a great many people
enjoyed it very much.
Practice
• 1.Topsail is famous because _____.
• (a) it is a little boat
• (b) it belongs to Captain Alison
• (c) it is a little boat which has sailed across the Atlantic many times
• (d) it will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow 2
• 2.Topsail _______
• (a) will win the race across the Atlantic
• (b) has won the race across the Atlantic
• (c) will be in the race across the Atlantic
• (d) was in the race across the Atlantic
COMPREHENSION
• 3 Our neighbour, ______ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.
• (a) whose (b) whose his (c) his (d) of whom
• 4 He will sail from Portsmouth. He is _____ Portsmouth now.
• (a) to (b) from (c) on (d) at
• 5 His boat, ____ is Topsail, is famous.
• (a) whose the name (b) the whose name
• (c) of whom the name (d) the name of which
• 6 We’ll have plenty of time. There will be _____ time to see him.
(a) enough (b) almost enough (c) less than enough (d) hardly enough
• 7 We’ll________.
• (a) say him goodbye (b) tell him goodbye
• (c) tell goodbye to him (d) say goodbye to him
STRUCTURE
8 He’s our neighbour so he lives ________ us.
(a) near(b)a long way from(c) in a different town from(d) next door
9 It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the
Atlantic __________.
(a) sometimes (b) always (c) often (d) usually
10 He will set out at eight o’clock. That’s when __________.
(a) the trip ends (b) the journey ends
(c) the voyage stops (d) the journey begins
11 He will take part in a race. He will __________ in it.
(a) be (b) take place (c) act (d) do
12 The Atlantic is __________.
(a) an ocean (b) a sea (c) a river (d) a lake
VOCABULARY
• 1.
• T：post the letters - at lunchtime
• S1：When will you have time to post the letters? S2：
I'll post them at lunchtime.
• wash/iron your clothes-after supper
• do your homework/exercises - tonight
• pack your luggage/cases - at bedtime
• buy/get some stamps -before lunch
PATTERN DRILL
• 2. T：telephone the doctor - tomorrow
S1：Have you telephoned the doctor yet?
S2：No, I'll telephone him tomorrow.
• see Mary/Tom-the day after tomorrow
decorate/sell your house - next week
feed the cat/dogs - this evening
pay/collect the rent - next month
PATTERN DRILL
THANKS
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