新概念英语第二册 Lesson60 知识梳理

Lesson 60 The future 单词讲解 课文语法讲解：复习表示将来的各种时态 知识拓展：复习表示将来的各种时态 一、单词讲解 1. future n. 未来，前途 • in the (near / distant) future 在（不久的/很远的）未来 • look forward to the future 盼望未来 2. fair n. 集市；展览会 adj. 公平的 fair enough 足够公平 3. relation n. 亲属 = relative n. 亲属 4. impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 • impatient adj. 没有耐心的，不耐烦的 -im 否定前缀，通常位于以p,m开始的形容词前。 -ly 副词后缀 • patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 患者，病人 • patiently adv. 耐心地 二、课文语法讲解：复习被动语态；强调句 Key structure: • 复习表示将来的各种时态 1. At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. 1） a village fair 一个乡村的集市 n.修饰n.的形式： a school bus / a birthday present / a door key /a crystal ball 变复数时：通常是后变 前不变；例外：man/woman 作定语时，前后都变。 2） a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky 过去分词短语 作后置定语。 2. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. 3. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said. 4. “A relation of yours is coming to see you.” 1) yours= your relation 2) is coming ...现在进行时 表确定要发生的将来 5. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. 1）will be arriving 将来进行时 表示确定要发生的将来 2）intend to do 打算做某事 （短语表示将来） 6. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 1）the moment 引出时间状语从句 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 2）get a surprise 得到一个惊吓/惊喜（根据语境意思不同） 7. A woman you know well will rush towards you. 主主谓谓 主主谓谓 中间的是从句；主谓主谓 后面的是从句 8. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' 9. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示过去，时态不变 10. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 11. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' 12. As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 三、知识拓展 复习表示将来的各种时态 • 一般将来时 will do 或 am/is/are going to do （现在的将来；将来有可能发生的事） • 现在进行时 am/is/are doing （表示确定要发生的将来） • 将来进行时 will be doing （表示确定要发生的将来） • 一般现在时 do / does （时间状语从句和条件状语从句 用一般现在时表示将来； 表示确定的将来，有定好的时间表，比如火车到达等）