七选五方略
1
英语文章讲究使用主题段
和主题句。主题段通常在文章
开头，简要概括文章的中心思
想；主题句可能在一段的开头，
也可能在中间或末尾，作用是
交代该段的中心思想，再由全
段(章)展开或讨论这个意思。
2
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill
that will help you to become a better
student in several ways. 71______Second,
your notes are excellent materials to refer to
when you are studying for a test. Third,
note-taking offers variety to your study
time and helps you to hold your interest.
3
Getting your children to study can be a
little like getting them to eat their
vegetables. 71_____Make a study time
and have it at the same time every day. This
will help your kids to learn to schedule
their day and will give them a sense of
control over how they spend their time.
4
I was ten when I first sat with my
grandmother behind the cashier in her
general store. 71 I quickly learned the
importance of treating customers politely
and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 72 I
worked every day after school, and during
the summer and on weekends and
holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father
helped me set up a bank account _73_
2010
5
Money Matters
Parents should help their children
understand money. 71____ so
you may start talking about
money when your child shows
an interest in buying things,
candy or toys, for example.
• The basic function of money
2011
6
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time.
71__ Some ways of dealing with stress—
like screaming or hitting someone—don't
solve，much. But other ways, like talking
to someone you trust, can lead you to
solving your problem or at least feeling
better.
Try taking these four steps. The next time
you are stressed:
如果希望准确、深刻地理解
一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有
所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即
句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
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Well begun, half done.
— 据逻辑/结构判断
8
1. 通读文章， 明了文章话题；
2. 浏览7个选项；
3. 判断文章结构与选项的逻
辑关系或结构关系；
Everybody gets stressed time to
time. 71 Some ways of
dealing with stress ---like screaming
or hitting someone--don't solve
much. But other ways, like talking
to someone you trust, can lead you
to solving your problem or at least
feeling better.
2012
第一句Everyone gets stressed time to time.
行文逻辑决定下文应:A)“你也如此”; B) ?
Try taking these four steps. The next
time you are stressed:
• Get support. When you need help,
reach out to the people who care
about you. Talk
To “trusted adult, such as “parent
or other relatives. They
might have had similar problems,
such as dealing with a test, or the
death of a beloved pet.
10
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary.
Remember stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the
problem and start working on
solving it.
(1)至 (4)都是祈使句；
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A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through
the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a
way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different
ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
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• Ask for a helping hand to get you
through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and
find a way to help them.
E. You need to figure out what the
problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
13
七个选项中五个与第二人称有关，
只有C/D不是对“你”，但无A“你
也如此”之类表述。
断定五个中没有应对1者。此时考
虑1,该是C/D之一，行文考虑C，符
合结构。
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C. Different people feel stress in
different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress
is gone.
C. Different people feel stress in
different ways.
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C. Different people feel stress in
different ways.
Everybody gets stressed time to
time. _1_ Some ways of dealing
with stress--like screaming or
hitting someone--don't solve much.
But other ways, like talking to
someone you trust, can lead you to
solving your problem or at least
feeling better. 16
七选五练1 _1_ One of the best things
you can possibly do is to start you
own club. It’s great fun especially
if you are the sort of person who
feels there’s never anything to do
during the school holidays.
54167
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A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your
club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a
special design.
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读第一段能想到1)“你”2) club
3) holiday 三点
看7个选项，BCDFG涉及1) 2)，但不
合逻辑。A与下文不搭界。
考虑3）E. Some vacation is just
around the corner. 试填，恰好符
合最后一句的during the school
holidays.
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B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in?
F. Then you need to pick a
name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to
make a special design.
A. That’s easy.
20
有误
排除
E. Some vacation is just around the
corner.
_1_ One of the best things you can
possibly do is to start you own club.
It’s great fun especially if you are
the sort of person who feels there’s
never anything to do during the
school holidays.
21
22
句与句间关系
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Now you have just about
everything you need, except
membership cards. These are very
important and again you can spend
a lot of time making them. __5__
Why not leave some space for a
photo of yourself? That will make
the membership card really look
like it. 说明进入实施阶段
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in?
E. Some vacation is just around the
corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for
your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a
special design. 24
√
25
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a
special design.
七选五练2Doctors say anger can be an
extremely damaging emotion, unless
you learn how to deal with it. They
warn that anger can lead to heart
disease, stomach problems, headaches,
emotional problems and possibly
cancer.
第一段点题
26
依据行文逻辑, 下边该谈 ：
• 生气的成因
• 生气的表现形式
• 解决措施
27
接上屏_1_ Some people express anger
openly in a calm reasonable way.
Others burst with anger, and scream
and yell. But other people keep their
anger inside. They can not or will not
express it. This is called repressing
anger.
第二段落点在2) anger表现形式, 空白
应展示句与句间关系。
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A. In general the person feels excited and
ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier
than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more
harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel
from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to
deal with anger. 29
本段结尾This is called repressing anger.
排除C. Expressing anger violently is
more harmful than repressing it. A与B和
Some people express anger openly in a
calm reasonable way. 不衔接，透过第一
段，D. Anger may cause you a cancer.是
个无用干扰项。E不合逻辑，G与下句不
通。经排除，只余 F，比对合格。
30
A. In general the person feels excited
and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much
healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is
more harmful than repressing it.
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D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while
angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we
all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning
how to deal with anger.
32
第二篇中间部分
They believe that those who express anger
violently may be more likely to develop
heart disease, and they believe that those
who keep anger inside may face a greater
danger of high blood pressure.
__3__ They say the first step is to admit
that you are angry and to recognize the real
cause of the anger, then decide if the cause
is serious enough to get angry about.
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句段关系
A. In general the person feels excited and
ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier
than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more
harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel
from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to
deal with anger. 34
√
35
G. Doctors say the solution is learning
how to deal with anger.
技巧、思路重要。最本质要识词,
包括词组、短语、固定用法。
长句子通常有难度,应明白其意义。
词组、短语及容易误读的句子
• Some vacation is just around
the corner.
• It’s great fun especially if you
are the sort of person who feels
there’s never anything to do
during the school holidays.
3. The first thing you need to come
up with is an idea for your club.
= be coming
=think about
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4. …write down every name you
can think up.
5. membership card
6. Once you get started you’ll think of
loads of more interesting things to do!
=think out
=会员卡
=lots of/masses of
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第二篇
1. They believe that those who express
anger violently may be more likely
to develop heart disease, and they
believe that those who keep anger
inside may face a greater danger of
high blood pressure.
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长难句及猜词
39
第二篇But other people keep their anger
inside. They can not or will not
express it. This is called repressing
anger.
People who have lost the ability to
understand or use words due to brain
damage are called aphasics.
抑制, 忍住, 压抑
/əfiziks/失语症患者
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是篇七选五,但不完
全为了七选五
(阅读增加一话题)
Through your newspaper, we are pleased
and honored to express our views on
increasing threats of using a cell phone while
driving. We are the students of Kingsford
College. Exactly two weeks ago, we lost one
of our classmates, Nick (21), in a tragic
accident. He died from severe injuries
before he could be taken to the hospital.
1-1
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___71___ It is mentioned in the report
that Nick was talking on a cell phone that
led to a lapse in his concentration and he
eventually lost his control, bumping into
a huge cargo truck.
1-2
The cause of accident as reported by
the police officials has been careless
driving.
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His sudden death has left us in
unexplainable pain. As a tribute to our love
for Nick, we all have decided to gather
courage and recover from this shock. To
avoid such disasters, we have started a
campaign to spread awareness about
accidents related to cell phones and driving.
In the reference material attached to this
letter, you can see various newspapers that
highlight the gravity of the situation.
2-1 43
In the year 2008 alone, nearly 6,000
American residents lost their lives because of
accidents related to a cell phone use while
driving. Moreover, car crashes and texting
via cell phones while driving have been
related more closely in recent years. Cell
phones usage while driving has been
rated(认为) to be far more dangerous than
drunk driving, which highlights the dangers
of using cell phones when we are
commuting(上下班) from one destination to
the other. 2-2 44
Students of our college have promised
never to use a cell phone while driving
and we have made several communities
on social networking websites to promote
the same cause. Coming Sunday, we have
called for a discussion of teenagers and
youth in our area to share our views and
opinions on this sensitive topic. The
discussion will be addressed by our
college principal, Mr. Jon.
2-3 45
We are trying to contact some other senior
people in highway control departments so
that the discussion can get more media
coverage and the message can be spread far
and wide. We are also carrying out a Silent
Candle March on the same day in the
evening to highlight the cause.
2-4
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We kindly request your newspaper team
to provide us media coverage so that our
campaign and the idea behind it can get
recognition, thereby spreading more
awareness about cell phone use in cars and
its dangerous consequences. For any
information and in case you are interested
in helping us, please feel free to contact at
our college office phone number (777) 651-
4860 or on the address mentioned below.
3 47
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选项选登
A. Surely you are eager to know what caused
the severe accident.
• The cause of accident as reported by the
police officials has been careless driving.
C. Moreover, car crashes and texting via cell
phones while driving have been related
more closely in recent years.
C. So it’s high time that people were
forbidden to use cell phone when
driving.
___71___ It is mentioned in the report that
Nick was talking on a cell phone that led to
a lapse in his concentration and he
eventually lost his control, bumping into a
huge cargo truck.
1-2
The cause of accident as reported by the
police officials has been careless driving.
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历年统计（2007---
2012），七选五是个得
分题项
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